Yin amfani da Tarihi, Nazarin Jiki, MRI, da Biopsy don Tattaunawa Kwayoyin Tumatir
Magungunan ƙwayar cutar zuciya suna haɗuwa da hankalin wadanda ba zasu taba ciwon ciwon daji ba. Ciwon kai, tingling, dizziness da sauran bayyanar cututtuka na yau da kullum na iya haifar da tsoro cewa mummunan mummunan yanayi zai kasance a karkashin façade na yau da kullum. Yaya likitoci zasu iya tabbatar da mu, ko muni, ku tabbata cewa ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa ce a halin yanzu?
Alamai da cututtuka na ƙwayoyin tumatir
Ciwon kwakwalwan ƙwayar cuta suna ɗaukar sararin samaniya a cikin kwanyar da jini, kwakwalwa, ko ruwa mai mahimmanci (CSF) zai yi amfani dasu.
Saboda kwanyar shi ne sararin samaniya, ƙwayar cuta yakan kara ƙarfin intracranial , tare da alamu na hangen nesa ko ciwon kai wanda ya tsananta a lokacin da yake kwance. Wannan an ce, wadannan ba wuya ba ne da sauri, kamar yadda wasu ciwace-ciwacen suka yadu da sannu a hankali kuma kada su dauki wuri mai yawa a farkon.
Hannun hankali ko gurguntaccen maganganun nema wani alama ne cewa wani abu yana tasiri kawai wani ɓangare na kwakwalwa, maimakon duk abin da yanzu. Sassan daban-daban na kwakwalwa suna da alhakin ayyuka daban-daban. Alal misali, gefen hagu na kwakwalwa yana kula da gefen dama na jiki. Idan bangarori biyu na jiki ba su da rauni, damuwa zai iya kasancewa tare da tsokoki ko jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki - amma wani abu da yake tasiri ga ɓangarorin biyu na kwakwalwa ba shi da wata ila. Idan rabin raunin jiki ya raunana, masu ba da ilimin lissafi sun damu da yawa game da kwakwalwa da kashin baya. Hakazalika, harshe, canje-canje na mutum, ko sauran ƙarancin hankali yana iya nuna matsalar ƙwaƙwalwar kwakwalwa.
MRI don gano ƙwayar ƙwararriya
Daban daban-daban na ciwace-ciwace suna da nau'o'i daban-daban a kan Magnetic Resonance Imaging ko MRI . Alal misali, ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ƙwaƙwalwar kwakwalwa sun kasance a kusa da gefen kwakwalwa, tun lokacin da ƙwayoyin sunadarar da jini. Yankuna na kwakwalwa suna kasancewa inda yaduwar jini ke da ƙananan, inda ƙananan ciwon sukari zasu iya samun lokaci don ƙetare ƙwayar cutar jini.
A gefe guda, irin ƙwayar kwakwalwa da ake kira glioblastoma multiforme tana nuna babban ciwon da ke yadawa a wurare daban-daban na kwakwalwa. Wani ciwon kwakwalwa da ake kira oligodendroglioma na iya samun haske mai yatsotsi sabili da kwakwalwa a cikin kwakwalwa.
Duk abin da aka ce, hanyar da za a fahimta game da irin nau'in ciwon kwakwalwa a halin yanzu shi ne cire wani nau'i mai nau'i kuma duba shi a ƙarƙashin microscope.
Lumbar Puncture don gano ƙwayar tumatir
Bugu da ƙari ga neuroimaging, ƙuƙwalwar lumbar na iya neman nau'o'in mahaukaci da ke gudana a cikin ruwan sanyi, wanda shine ruwa mai tsabta da ke wanke da ke kewaye da kwakwalwa. Wannan zai iya zama mai banƙyama, duk da haka, kamar yadda za'a iya samun 'yan ƙwayoyin kyauta kawai, kuma ɗayan hatsi na gurasar cizon sauro bazai sami isasshen ƙwayoyin don ganewa ba.
Biopsy na Brain don gano ƙwayar zuciya
Tsarin hannu ko cire kwakwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙƙwarar magana ce mai mahimmanci Kwararrun likitocin za su dogara da lalatawa, kamar electroencephalography da MRI na intraoperative, don taimaka musu su san inda za a yanka kuma su kauce daga jikin kwakwalwar lafiya.
Yawancin lokaci, likitocin likita suna shirin yin amfani da kwayar cutar ta jiki da kuma layi, ma'ana suna iya cire yawancin ciwon sukari kamar yadda suke iya.
A wannan yanayin, likitocin na iya aiko da wani kwakwalwa don a duba su a karkashin wani microscope wanda wani mai ilmin likita ya kasance yayin da suke cikin ɗakin aiki. Idan masanin ilimin likitancin mutum ya gaskata cewa nama ne mai ciwo, sai likitoci zasu iya ci gaba da cire yawancin ciwon sukari kamar yadda ya kamata a yanzu kuma a can.
A madadin haka, akwai lokuta inda likitoci suke yin kananan kwayoyin halittu, inda babu wani shiri don cire tumar a lokaci ɗaya. Wannan yana iya zama idan idan kututture yana cikin wuri mai mahimmanci, alal misali, kuma aikin tiyata zai zama mawuyaci.
Ƙarin Bayani fiye da Irin ƙwayar Tumatir
Wadanda suke kallon wadannan kwayoyin halitta zasu iya yin fiye da kawai sunce irin irin ciwon da yake ciki.
Harsar ƙwayar cutar za ta iya ba da damar yin bayani game da yadda mummunan ciwon yake. Wasu ƙila za a iya amfani dasu don sanin yadda ƙwayar zafin zai iya zama daban-daban ga jiyya. Wannan bayanin zai jagoranci shawarwarin likita game da mafi kyawun kulawa, kuma zai iya ba da hankali kan yadda mai haƙuri zai yi a nan gaba.
> Sources:
> Miller, A. Neuro-Oncology. Ci gaba: Nazarin Rayuwa a Yau da Koyaswa. 2012, 18: 2, 263-501
> Ropper AH, Samuels MA. Ka'idodi na Adams da Victor na Lafiya, 9th ed: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2009.