Wanene Thomas Hodgkin?
Wanene fuska a bayan sunan Hodgkin lymphoma ? Thomas Hodgkin (1798-1866) wani masanin burbushin Birtaniya wanda ya fara bayyana wannan cuta a farkon shekarun 1800.
Thomas Hodgkin yana daya daga cikin manyan masanan ilimin likitancin Birtaniya na lokacinsa, da laccoci da kuma hada kayan gargajiyar kayan gargajiya a Guy's Hospital Medical School a London. Ya yi daruruwan autopsies kuma ya buga dubban samfurori.
Ya kuma kawo magungunan farko zuwa asibitin Guy bayan an umurce shi da yadda René Laennec yayi amfani da su a birnin Paris.
Bayyanawa da Namar Hodgkin Lymphoma
A cikin aikinsa na gidan kayan gargajiya, ya yi nazari akan adadin kwayoyin jikin mutum wanda ke fama da cututtuka daban-daban. A shekara ta 1832, ya wallafa takarda da ya bayyana alamun cutar a cikin ƙwayoyin lymph kuma yayi la'akari da cewa yana tunanin wani cututtuka ne musamman maimakon kamuwa da cuta. Wannan takarda, wanda ake kira "A kan Wasu Bayyana Harkokin Gudun Hijira da Girma," an wallafa shi a Jarida na Lafiya da Chirurgical Society a London .
A lokacin wallafawa, wannan takarda ya kusan kusan ba a gane shi ba. Fiye da shekaru talatin da baya, a 1865, wani likitan Birtaniya, Samuel Wilks, ya bayyana irin wannan fasali. Yayinda yake dubawa a cikin takardun farko, ya gane cewa Hodgkin ya gano cutar a gabansa. Ya kira cutar bayan Hodgkin.
Tun daga wannan lokacin, wannan ciwon daji na ƙwayar lymph na dauke da wannan suna.
Domin fiye da karni da aka kira shi cutar Hodgkin ko lymphoma Hodgkin. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an ƙyale mai mallakar da kuma yadda ake kira Hodgkin lymphoma da lymphoma ba Hodgkin. Har yanzu za ku ga siffofin biyu a amfani a yau, amma duk yana nufin irin wannan cuta.
Rayuwa da Ayyukan Thomas Hodgkin
Thomas Hodgkin yana da yawa fiye da kyautarsa fiye da kwatancin lymphoma Hodgkin. Ya kuma fara bayani game da rashin lafiyar jiki da rashin rashin lafiya, cuta na zuciya. Ya rubuta litattafai masu yawa, ciki har da daya a kan yaduwar ciwon daji zuwa ga huhu da ciki.
Ya hade tare da Joseph J. Lister (mahaifin maganin antiseptic) kuma ya yi amfani da kwayoyin binciken microscope mai kyau don gane cewa kwayoyin jini sunadarai suna da siffar biconcave kuma waxannan ƙwayoyin tsoffin ƙwayoyin tsofaffin ƙwayoyin cuta suna da lalata. Takaddunansu suna la'akari da takardunsu don su zama tushe na tarihin zamani, nazarin yanayin jikin kwayoyin halitta. Abin sha'awa shine, bai bincika kwayoyin lymph ba wanda ya bayyana a lymphoma a karkashin microscope, kodayake nazarin abubuwan da ya faru kusan kusan shekaru 100 ya tabbatar da cewa sune lymphoma Hodgkin da lymphoma ba Hodgkin .
Hodgkin ya fito ne daga dangin Quaker kuma yana daga cikin tsofaffi ya rubuta game da rashin adalci na zamantakewa da kuma rashin daidaito launin fata. Ya kasance babban mashawarcin maganin zamantakewa da jin dadin jama'a. Hodgkin ya yi jawabi a Kwalejin Kimiyya na Guy a kan inganta lafiyar jama'a ta hanyar tsabtace iska, da wanka, da kuma tsagewa. Ya bayar da shawarar don kare lafiyar jiki ciki har da yin motsa jiki na yau da kullum da kuma guje wa cin nama, shan barasa da shan taba.
Ya tafi duniya tare da abokiyarsa da mai kula da Musa Montefiore, yana yin magana a kan matakan tsabta da taimakawa Yahudawa da sauran mutane masu zalunta. Abin mamaki shine, ya mutu daga rashin lafiyar rashin lafiya kamar yadda ya kamata a lokacin ziyara a Palestine a 1866. An binne shi a Jaffa.
Kamfanin Thomas Hodgkin, a yau
Yau, ci gaban da aka samu a kimiyya da magani tun lokacin da Thomas Hodgkin ya kasance zai zama mamaki a gare shi. Duk da haka, akwai shakka akwai ci gaba don ingantawa.
Kwayar cutar Hodgkin yanzu tana dauke da daya daga cikin cututtuka masu tasowa da kuma cututtuka, kuma sau da yawa yana dauke da kyakkyawar ganewa. Wannan ba gaskiya ba ne a duk lokuta, duk da haka, kuma HL har yanzu yana daukan rayuka.
Cibiyar Kankara ta Amirka ta kiyasta cewa, a shekarar 2017, an gano wasu mutane 8,260 kuma akwai mutuwar 1,070 daga wannan ciwon daji.
Sources:
King's College London, Jami'ar London: "Tarihin King's College - Thomas Hodgkin."
Marvin J. Stone, MD. "Thomas Hodgkin: Mutumin da ba shi da lafiya da kuma wanda bai dace ba." Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2005 Oktoba; 18 (4): 368-375.