Binciken ƙarin magani na kan-da-counter don baya ko zafi na wuyan ku? Tylenol, ko acetaminophen, na iya zama yiwuwar. Ga wasu daga cikin kayan yau da kullum.
Acetaminophen, Ingredient Active
Mai aiki a Tylenol shine acetaminophen. Categorized as analgesic, acetaminophen ne mai over-da-counter magani amfani da su don taimaka zafi da kuma rage zazzabi.
An gano Acetaminophen a cikin wasu magunguna da dama tare da Tylenol, ciki har da Excedrin, Vanquish, da Aspirin-Free Anacin. Har ila yau, acetaminophen yana samuwa a cikin nau'in halitta , da kuma hade tare da sauran kwayoyi.
Acetaminophen ba shi da wani opioid (watau narcotic pain reliever) kuma ba NSAID (anti-inflammatory.) Saboda wannan, yana iya ƙyale ka ka guje wa illa da kuma / ko matsalolin da suka sa wasu maganin maganin cutar ba su da mahimmanci a matsayin zabi. Wannan ya ce, acetaminophen ya zo tare da hadarin haɗari hanta.
Abin da Yayi
Ana amfani da Tylenol don jinƙai na gajeren lokaci don jin zafi mai sauƙi da matsakaici, kuma rage dan zafin jiki na dan lokaci. Kuna iya yin la'akari da shan wannan magani don baya ko wuyan wuyansa saboda ciwon tsoka da / ko arthritis.
Ko da yake an yi amfani da acetaminophen a yadu, bazai iya taimakawa da ciwo mai zafi kamar yadda kuke tunani ba. Binciken da aka yi a shekara ta 2015 wanda aka wallafa a cikin jarida na Birtaniya ya sami tabbaci mai kyau cewa shan shi baya haifar da taimakon jin zafi na lumbar.
Ta yaya Tylenol ke aiki don ciwon baya
Tylenol yana shafar tsarin da ke cikin tsakiya. Yana aiki ta rage yawan adadin kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa wanda ke motsa sakonnin jin zafi. Har ila yau, yana yin amfani da sanyaya ta hanyar hana masu karuwanci wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a cibiyar kula da zafi.
Forms of Acetaminophen
Tylenol da acetaminophen zo a cikin kwamfutar hannu tsari.
Wannan ya hada da kayan aiki da aka saki, sutura, da ruwa ko digo. Zaka iya ɗaukar Tylenol tare ko ba tare da abinci ba. Har ila yau, ya zo ne a matsayin tsinkaye.
Hanyoyin da ke tattare da gefuna da matsalolin
Labaran Tylenol yayi gargadin cewa shan acetaminophen zai iya haifar da cutar hanta. Saboda haka, lakabin ya ce, idan kun dauki fiye da abin sha uku a kowace rana ya kamata ku yi magana da likitanku game da ɗaukar acetaminophen.
Aikin binciken na BMJ da aka ambata a sama ya sami tabbaci mai kyau cewa mutanen da suke amfani da paracetamol (wanda shine wani suna ga acetaminophen) a kowace rana kusan kusan sau 4 ne na iya samun sakamako na gwaji na aikin hanta fiye da wadanda suka dauki kwayar cutar. Hakazalika, marubuta sun ce mahimmancin asibiti na gwajin hanta na hasara ba su da tabbas.
Rashin lafiya ga acetaminophen da / ko wasu sinadaran a cikin magani yana yiwuwa. Idan kana da rashin lafiyar da aka sani game da kowane nau'in da ke cikin akwatin, kada ka dauki wannan magani. Idan kun kasance m, magana da likitan ku. Kuma idan kana da wani rashin lafiyan bayan da ka dauki magungunan, nemi magunguna nan da nan.
Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar da Magunguna
Idan ka ɗauki zubar da jini (antioagulants), misali Coumadin (warfarin), maganin magunguna, musamman Tegretol (carbamazepine), Dilantin (phenytoin), ko phenobarbital, phenothiazines, INH (isoniazid), ko sauran ciwo, zazzabi, ko tari ko sanyi magani, tabbatar da tambayi likita idan yana da kyau don ɗaukar Tylenol ko wasu acetaminophen.
Bisa ga shirin Hepatitis C, mai aiki a Tylenol, acetaminophen, za'a iya samu a kimanin wasu magunguna 200. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, zangon don kare lafiyar Tylenol yana da ƙananan fadi. Wannan yana nufin cewa idan ka ɗauki fiye da ɗaya magani, yana da muhimmanci a karanta labels ga kowane ɗaya daga cikinsu don tabbatar da cewa kana samun acetaminophen sau ɗaya kawai. Ana kara yawan hadarin overdose sakamakon idan kun sha ko kuna da shan giya ko wasu ciwon hanta.
Storage
Mutane da yawa suna adana magungunan, ciki har da Tylenol, a cikin gidan likitancin likitancin su, ko kuma a cikin ɗakin abinci, kusa da makami.
Amma don kiyaye wannan magani a cikin tsari mai kyau, yana da kyau don ajiye shi daga zafi da damshi. Kula da kwayoyin a cikin kwalban ya shigo, kuma tabbatar da an kulle kwalban.
Yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye Tylenol da sauran kayan samfurori ba tare da yarinyar ba, kamar yadda shan shi ba daidai ba ne zai iya yin mummunan cutar.
Idan Tylenol ya ƙare ko ba ka da bukatar shi, jefa shi. Amma na farko, tambayi magungunan ku a matsayin hanya mai kyau don yin hakan.
Yankewa
Ko da yake an yi amfani dashi, Tylenol yayi aiki a cikin wani ɓangare na aminci. Idan kayi yawa, hanta zai zama mai guba sosai da sauri. Abin takaici, adadin Tylenol wanda yake haifar da rashin hanta ya bambanta da mutum zuwa mutum, kuma wasu masu bincike sunyi tunanin cewa matsalolin zasu iya faruwa a yawan adadin da aka lissafa a kan lakabin. Wannan shi ne ainihin gaskiya idan kun sha ko kuna shan giya. Idan baku da tabbacin yadda Tylenol ko acaminaminophen zai dauki, ko kuma idan ya kamata ku karbi shi, ku tambayi likita.
Idan likita ya rike Tylenol a kai a kai kuma ba ku rasa kashi ba, ɗauki da zarar kun tuna. Amma idan kusan kusan lokaci na gaba, kawai jira. A kowane hali, kada ka ninka kashi biyu.
Sama da Dosage
An dauki shi a cikin maganin da ya dace, acetaminophen, mai aiki a Tylenol yayi amfani da "hanyar" sinadaran a cikin hanta don ya karya magani kuma ya farfaɗo shi. Lokacin da ka ɗauki fiye da yadda ya kamata ka, hanyar da ake amfani da sinadaran ta shafe, kamar dai akwai "zirga-zirga" da yawa a hanya. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, kwayoyin magani suna komawa zuwa hanya daban-daban. Hanyoyin da ke kan hanya ya karya miyagun ƙwayoyi fiye da yadda hanya ta farko take; daya daga cikin manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin hanyoyi sunadarai shi ne cewa hanya mai ma'ana ta haifar da samfurori masu guba wanda ke kashe kwayoyin hanta.
> Sources:
> Acetaminophen. Drugs.com. Jan 2008.
> Acetaminophen. Medline Plus. Oktoba 1 2007. Rumack, B. Acetaminophen yaudara. Hepatology. Yuli 2004
> Buck, M., Pharm D. FCCP, FPPAG. Hanyoyin da ke cikin miki amfani a cikin jarirai da yara. Medscape website.
> Dart, R., Baily, E. Shin maganin warkewa na cututtuka yana haifar da gazawar hanta mai haɗari? Pharmacotherapy. 2007 Satumba 27 (9): 1219-30.
> Franciscus, A. Highleyman, L. Acetaminophen da HCSP Fact Sheet. Shirin C Support.
> Kuffner, e. Dart, R. Bogdan, G., Hill, R. Casper, E. Darton, L. Ƙa'idodin kwanciyar hankali na yau da kullum akan hanta na marasa lafiya. Arch Intern Med Oct 8 2001
> Kuffner, E. et al. Sakamakon acetaminophen (nau'i hudu a rana don kwana uku) a kan gwajin gwaji a marasa lafiya - nazarin binciken binciken bazuwar BMC Med. 2007 Mayu 30; 5: 13.
> Larson, A. Clin Disin Dis. 2007 Aug 11 (3): 525-48, vi. Related Articles, Acetaminophen hepatotoxicity.
> Machado, G., PhD., Et. al. Aminci da aminci na paracetamol don ciwon tazarar cututtuka da osteoarthritis: nazari na yau da kullum da kuma bincike-bayanan da aka gudanar na wuribo na gwaji. BMJ Maris 31. 2015.
> Polson J, Lee WM. Kundin takarda na AASLD: Gudanar da gazawar hanta mai haɗari.
> Seirafi, M., Iten, A., Hadengue, A. Acetaminophen: rashin lafiyar jiki a maganin warkewa da kuma abubuwan haɗari. Rev Med Switzerland. Oktoba 17 2007.
> Teater, D., MD, Shaida don ingantaccen magunguna. Hukumar Tsaron kasa.
> Van Mil, A., Janssens, A. Acetaminophen amfani da barazanar barazanar yin amfani da shi: wani magani na iya zama da yawa ga hanta. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. Maris 16 2002.