Masanin ilmin likita ne likita (MD, ko DO degree ) wanda ke kwarewa a fagen magani. Magungunan ƙwayar magani shine mahimmancin magani na ciki . Magungunan magani, ko ilimin kwayoyin halitta, yana haifar da ganewar asali da kuma kula da cututtuka, yanayi, da kuma rashin haɗari da ƙwayoyin huhu da kuma kwayoyin huhu-cardio-pulmonary. Kwayoyin zuciya-kwayoyin halitta sun ƙunshi zuciya, huhu, da jini da dukkanin jikin da suke aiki tare don taimakawa mutum yayi numfashi, don daukar oxygen, da kuma oxygenate jini.
Masanan ilimin lissafi sunyi cututtukan numfashi, kuma suna iya ƙwarewa a wasu jiyya na rashin barci, cututtuka mai tsanani, da sauran yanayin huhu da cututtuka.
Duk da yake mafi yawan hanyoyin da ake yi a cikin kirji da kuma na numfashi na numfashi suna aiki ne daga likitocin ƙwayoyi thoracic, masu amfani da kwayoyin halitta zasu iya yin wasu hanyoyin musamman don samun samfurori na murfin katako ko kuma huhu. Har ila yau, suna kallon kallo na angiographic, hanyar da ake yayyaɗa yatsa cikin suturar jini don duba jini a cikin huhu. Wasu daga cikin abubuwan da za ku yi kamar yadda masanin ilimin lissafi sun hada da:
- Bi da hauhawar jini, ciwon sukari , da kuma cututtukan zuciya da kuma yanayi mai yawa wanda zai iya rinjayar aiki na huhu, kwakwalwa, da kuma gastrointestinal tract.
- Gwara magungunan likitoci na yanayin haɗarin marasa lafiya da bayar da shawarar ayyukan da za su rage girman haɗari.
- Samar da rigakafi don kare marasa lafiya daga cututtuka da suke hana su
- Samar da sabis na ba da shawara ga wasu likitoci
- Gudanar da bincike don jarraba ko inganta sababbin magunguna ko hanyoyin magani
Inda Masu Pulmonologists Aiki
A matsayin likita, zaka iya yin aiki a asibiti, makarantar likita, cibiyar bincike, asibitin ko aikin kamfanoni. Idan kunyi aiki a cikin bincike ko aikin zaman jama'a zaka iya yin aiki a mako guda 40 na yau da kullum idan kun yi aiki a asibiti.
Kuna iya sa ran yin aiki kusa da 50 ko 60 hours a mako idan kuna aiki a asibiti wanda yake buƙatar ku kasance a kan kira ko kuma idan kun yi jayayya.
Wasu masanan sunyi mahimmanci a cikin maganin kulawa, wanda ke kula da marasa lafiya a cikin kulawa mai kulawa mai tsanani (ICU).
Horarwa
Don zama masanin ilmin likita, dole ne ku kammala aikin makarantar likita na shekaru hudu da biye da shekaru uku a cikin likitancin gida. Dole sai ku kammala daya zuwa shekaru uku na shirin horo na horaswa. Har ila yau, kafin ka iya yin aiki za ka buƙaci shiga Masarrafin Lasisin Lafiya ta Amurka (USMLE) kuma mafi yawan masu ƙwarewa dole ne su zama shaida a cikin likitancin gida, wanda za ka iya samun ta hanyar binciken jarrabawa.
Hakki
Bisa ga Medscape, yawan kudin da ake samu ga masana'antun halitta shine kimanin $ 242,000. Daga cikin fannoni 25 da aka yi nazari, masu bincike sun kasance a cikin matsakaicin matsakaici. Fiye da kashi ɗaya cikin uku na masu binciken masana'antu sunyi $ 200,000 zuwa $ 299,000. Kimanin kashi 13 cikin 100 ya sami $ 400,000 ko fiye, yayin da kashi 14 cikin dari ya sami $ 100,000 ko žasa. Yaya kuka yi zai dogara ne akan irin kayan da kake aiki a kuma wane yanki na ƙasar da kuke aiki a yanzu. A halin yanzu, masu bincike a cikin kudancin tsakiya sun sami mafi yawan gaske tare da samun kudin shiga na $ 328,000.
Wadanda suka karu a gaba sun kasance likitoci a yammacin da ake samun kudin shiga na dala 280,000.