Wani binciken da aka buga a mujallar yanar gizo na BMJ ya ƙaddamar da bincike game da magungunan antipsychotic da kuma amfani da su a cikin mutanen da ke da Alzheimer da sauran lalata.
Antipsychotics takamaiman nau'i ne na magani na psychotropic wanda ake amfani dashi don taimakawa wajen sarrafa wasu daga cikin halayyar kalubalantar da mutane ke fuskanta. Hanya na farko don halaye ya kamata a yi amfani da dabarun gyare-gyaren halin halayya da ƙoƙari don ƙayyade abubuwan da ke haifar da halayen tun lokacin da muka san cewa yawancin hali yana da ma'ana.
Duk da haka, magungunan magunguna suna wajabta lokacin da waɗannan hanyoyi marasa magani sun kasance m.
Nazarin
Wannan nazari na musamman ya yi nazarin fiye da mutane 75,000 a Amurka wanda aka ba da umarnin maganin antipsychotic a gidajen gine-gine daga shekara ta 2001-2005. (Bayanai daga mutane a gidajen gine-gine yana da sauƙin tattarawa fiye da mutanen da ke zaune a gida, an buƙaci gidajen asibiti don bayar da rahotanni akai-akai tun lokacin da suka karbi kudade daga Medicare da Medicaid.) Masu bincike sun bincikar allurai da kuma irin maganin antipsychotic, kazalika da yawan mutanen da suke shan magunguna.
Sakamako
Sakamakon ya nuna cewa wadanda ke karɓar takamaiman nau'in maganin antipsychotic da ake kira Haldol (haloperidol) yana da haɓakar mutuwa, musamman ma an jim kadan bayan an fara maganin, idan aka kwatanta da wasu magungunan antipsychotic.
Karin bincike
Nazarin na biyu ya dubi Haldol da kuma amfani da shi a cikin mutanen da suka kamu da cutar a asibitin likita kuma suna da asali na nakasar.
Masu bincike a nan sun gano cewa babu wani haɗarin ƙari na mutuwa ta zuciya da na Haldol.
Haldol yana da tsinkaye mai mahimmanci , wanda ke sanya shi a cikin jinsin magungunan tsofaffi wanda sau da yawa yana da haɗari. Da dama daga cikin sauran magunguna da suka sake nazari na daga cikin kwayoyin halitta, wanda shine sabon irin maganin antipsychotic wanda yawanci yana da nasaba da tasiri fiye da wadanda suke kama.
Bayanan tunani game da wannan binciken:
- Kyakkyawan wurare suna lura da amfani da antipsychotics sosai. Wadannan magunguna dole ne a rage su lokaci-lokaci, kuma kada a yi amfani dashi ba tare da yin amfani da maganin miyagun kwayoyi ba. Magungunan antipsychotic dole ne a ba su takardun su bi da wasu dabi'un da ke da haɗari ga mutumin ko wasu da ke kewaye da su - ba kawai don rashin kwanciyar hankali ba ko ɓata.
- Lokacin da bincike ya nuna wata hadarin gaske, kamar yadda yake a nan, yana nuna muhimmancin aikinka a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga dangi ko aboki da lalata. Idan ƙaunataccenku ya kasance a kan antipsychotic, musamman haloperidol, zaka iya yin la'akari da yin tambayoyi game da dalilin da ya sa aka zaba wannan magani, idan an yi amfani da wani magani a maimakon, ko kuma idan an rage ko an dakatar da magani.
- Hadarin da amfani da amfani da magungunan rigakafi na bukatar a gano su kuma tattauna su. Akwai yanayi inda samfurori (alal misali, rage rikice- rikicen rikicewa da paranoia ) na iya ƙetare hadari na antipsychotics.
Sources:
British Medical Journal. 2012; 344. Bambanci na daban na mazauna mazauni a gidajen ginin da aka ba da takamaiman maganin antipsychotic;
Ma'aikatar Lafiya da Harkokin Dan Adam (DHHS). Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Kwasimiken Kwaskwarima: Ƙwarewa a cikin Nursing Homes: Bayyanawa ga Shafin Farko na Ƙasidar P (SOM) da Shafi PP a cikin SOM na F309 - Gwaninta na Kula da F329 - Kwayoyi marasa mahimmanci. Mayu 24, 2013.
> Ifteni, P., Grudnikoff, E., Koppel, J., Kremen, N., Correll, C., Kane, J. da Manu, P. (2015). Haloperidol da mutuwar kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa cikin lalatawa: binciken kamfanoni a likitoci. Littafin Labaran Duniya na Gidajen Harkokin Geriatric , 30 (12), shafi na 1224-1229.