Gano lokacin da za a gyara waɗannan wuraren ci gaba na harshe
Lafaɗar launi da palate sune kashi biyu daga cikin lalatawar haihuwa a duniya a yau. Suna shafi kusan 1 a cikin yara 800 da aka haife su a yau a Amurka, ko da yake yanayin yana faruwa zuwa 1 a 500 zuwa 600 a duniya. Sabili da haka, tiyata don gyara lakabi da / ko suturar layi yana daya daga cikin hanyoyin da aka saba amfani da ita ta hanyar likitocin filastik a duniya.
Halin zai iya zamawa daga mai sauƙi zuwa rabuwa mai mahimmanci a cikin babba da / ko rufin baki. Yin aikin tiyata don yin gyaran gyare-gyare da ake kira palatoplasty .
Abin da ke ƙayyade lokacin da aka gyara mai gyara
Mutane da yawa sun tambayi shekarun da ya fi kyau don samun hanyar sake ginawa don gyara wannan lahani. Lamarin launi da gyare-gyare na gine-ginen shine batun batun rikice-rikice a cikin likita, kamar yadda dole ne a yi wani sulhu akai game da hadarin, fatar jiki, fadi, maganganu na magana, da kuma dalilai masu tunani.
Shekaru Mafi Girma don Daidaita Labaran Fassara
Ko da yake akwai wasu makarantu masu tunani da yawa a kan al'amarin, yawancin likitocin filastik sunyi imani da cewa yawancin shekaru na tsawon shekaru 6 zuwa 18 (duk da cewa shekarun da suka fi son yin gyare-gyaren gyare-gyare ya kasance da yawa a baya, a lokacin game da 10 zuwa 12 makonni da haihuwa). Wannan shekarun ya zama mai kyau a wani bangare saboda lokutan warkewa ne, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa ta takaitacciya, kuma yankin da ke kusa da kullun ba shi da yawa daga cikin damar da za a ci gaba da yaduwar kayan ciki a cikin wata hanya mara kyau.
Har ila yau mahimmanci shine wannan lokaci na gaba da kowane ci gaba na haɓakaccen harshe. A gaskiya, idan an tilasta aikin tiyata har zuwa fiye da shekaru 3, ƙwarewar fasaha na iya wahala. Har ila yau, zamu iya tunanin cewa yaro wanda ba shi da damuwa da wannan kuskure zai iya samuwa da sauƙi kuma ya fi dacewa don samar da dabi'un abinci mai gina jiki na al'ada a farkon wannan lokacin.
Risks of Surgery
Babban hasara ga jurewa na gyaran gyare-gyare a farkon shekarun shine cewa hadarin rikitarwa a lokacin da kuma bayan tiyata ya bayyana ya daidaita kai tsaye tare da nauyin jikin mutum a lokacin tiyata. Saboda haka, tiyata a kan jarirai yana da haɗari fiye da tiyata da aka yi a kan yara.
Kamar yadda yake tare da kowace hanya, akwai hadari. A wannan yanayin, matsaloli na iya hada da:
- Bleeding (hematoma)
- Kamuwa da cuta
- Maganar warkar da haɗari
- Ƙarƙashin waƙoƙin wulakanci wanda ya haɗa da kwangila (rukuni ko ja tare da kyallen takarda)
- Abidularities da rashin daidaituwa
- Anesthesia kasada
- Allergies zuwa tef, suture kayan da glues, samfurori, shirye-shiryen kayan ado ko magunguna injected
- Damage zuwa zurfi tsarin - irin su jijiyoyi, tasoshin jini, tsokoki, da huhu - na iya faruwa kuma zai iya zama na wucin gadi ko na dindindin
- Yiwuwar aikin tiyata
Kamar yadda kullum, kawai kai da likitanka zasu iya yin la'akari da wadata da fursunoni domin sanin abin da zai iya zama mafi kyawun aiki a cikin ƙaramin yaro. Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa yayin da yaro ya girma, ƙarin aikin tiyata zai zama dole.
Sources:
Fassara Fassara ko Labaran, Bayaniyar Bayanin Masu Amfani, Ƙungiyar Amirka ta Harkokin Kwayar Firayi: http://www.plasticsurgery.org/patients_consumers/procedures/CleftLipPalate.cfm.
Sakamakon gyaran gyare-gyare da maganganun farko na farko, Dorf DS, Curtin JW, Jaridar Plastics and Reconstructive Surgery, Yuli 1982, Volume 70 (1): 74-81.