Sakamakon Sakamakon Sakamakon Neman Lafiya Intraepithelial
Sashin ƙananan ƙwayar intraepithelial, wanda aka fi sani da LSIL ko LGSIL, an gano ta hanyar rubutun na Pap da ake amfani da shi kuma yana nufin cewa an gano dysplasia na mahaifa .
Wannan yana nufin cewa kwayoyin halitta a kan ƙwayoyin suna nuna canje-canje wadanda suke da mummunan haɗari, ma'anar cewa kwayoyin zasu iya canzawa cikin ciwon sankarar mahaifa a cikin layi. Gaskiyar cewa suna dauke da "low-sa" yana nufin cewa tsari zai iya yin hankali idan ya faru.
(Idan an gano kwayoyin "high-grade" ko HSIL, a gefe guda, yana nufin cewa zasu iya juya zuwa ciwon daji fiye da sauri.)
LSIL yawancin lalacewa ne ta hanyar papillomavirus ɗan adam (wanda aka fi sani da HPV), wanda shine ainihin hanyar haɗari don bunkasa ciwon sankarar mahaifa.
HPV na da kyau kuma ana daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar yin jima'i (haɓaka, taya, ko kuma baki) tare da wani mutumin da yake da cutar. Labari mai dadi shine yawancin mutanen da ke fama da HPV suna nuna cutar. Amma a cikin mata wanda tsarin rigakafi ba zai kawar da cutar ba, ciwon sankarar mahaifa zai iya faruwa.
Ta yaya aka gano LSIL
Lokacin da mata sukan ziyarci likitoci na OB / GYN don dubawa, sukan sami takarda na Pap, wanda ake kira wani gwaji na Pap. Hanya na Pap shine hanya ce da gwaje-gwaje don ciwon sankarar mahaifa a cikin mata kuma daukan 'yan mintuna kaɗan. Wannan hanya ya haɗa da tara kwayoyin daga cervix wanda shine ƙananan, ƙananan ƙarshen mahaifa wanda yake a saman farji.
A lokacin da aka shafa Pap, wata mace ta kwanta a kan teburin gwaji kuma ta sanya ƙafafunta a cikin kwalliya. Sai likita ya sanya kayan aikin likita wanda ake kira lubric (wanda ake lubricated) a cikin farji da amfani da goga ko swab, a hankali yana ɗebo murfin cervix don samun tarin sel. Wadannan sassan suna aika zuwa wani lab don a tantance su.
Biyan bayan Bayan an gano LSIL
Idan ka sami ganewar asali na LSIL, yana da mahimmanci don biyan likita tare da likita, kamar yadda shawarwarin akan yadda za a gudanar da sakamakon zai bambanta tsakanin mata bisa ga shekarunsu, tarihin shirin farko na Pap, da kuma sakamakon gwajin HPV.
Alal misali, idan aka samo LSIL ta hanyar shafa ta Pap, za a iya gwadawa Pap a cikin shekara da / ko gwajin HPV. Wani gwaji na HPV ya dubi kasancewar wasu matsaloli na HPV da ke hade da ciwon sankarar mahaifa. Kwararka zai iya samo gwaji na HPV a kan waɗannan kwayoyin da aka yi amfani da su akan rubutun farko na Pap (rubutun Pap wanda ya dawo a matsayin "mahaukaci" saboda LSIL).
Ga wasu matan da suka sami asali na LSIL, ana iya yin takarda, kamar a cikin matan da suka gwada gwajin HIVV ko matan da ke da shekaru 25 zuwa 29.
Kullin sakon yana aiki ne a cikin ofishin wanda zai ba likita damar nazarin kwayar halitta a cikin zurfin. Yayin da kake yin takaddama, likitanku zai yi amfani da microscope mai haske wanda ake kira colposcope wanda ke ƙarfafa kwakwalwa, saboda haka za'a iya gani.
Yayinda likita yake yin amfani da shi, likita na iya yin wani kwayar halitta na jiki don cire ƙananan ƙwayoyin jiki. Tsarya mai laushi na iya faruwa a yayin da ake ciwon kwayar halitta; Duk da haka, yana da inganci.
Ana aika da samfurori na nama a cikin wani lab don ƙarin jarrabawa.
Jiyya na LSIL
Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin da za a bi don bi da LSIL shi ne a dauki matakan "kallo da jira". Tun lokacin da dysplasia na low-grade yakan magance kanta, babu wani magani da ake buƙata, amma ana yin takarda da / ko colposcopies a lokaci na lokaci don kula da dysplasia.
Idan dysplasia ya ci gaba, magani zai iya zama dole. Jiyya don cire nama mara kyau zai iya haɗawa
Shirin Harkokin Hanya na Musamman (LEEP)
A lokacin aikin LEEP , an aika da wutar lantarki ta hanyar hanyar waya. Hanyar waya tana aiki kamar wuka, cire magungunan mahaifa masu haɗari.
Cryotherapy
Cryotherapy ne mai dabara wanda ke amfani da shi don halakar da nauyin hauka ta hanyar daskarewa. An kuma kira shi murmushi.
Ciniki
Har ila yau, ana kiran wani magungunan kwakwalwa , mai kwakwalwa , ya kawar da ƙwayar cuta mai mahimmanci.
Laser Far
A lokacin laser far, an yi amfani da ƙananan hasken haske don halakar da kwayoyin maras amfani.
Kalma Daga
Layin ƙasa a nan shi ne sakamakon L-LIL ɗin da aka lalata a matsayin "mahaukaci" kuma yana buƙatar ƙarin gwaji da yiwuwar magani. Amma labari mai dadi shine a cikin mafi yawan lokuta, ya ɓace a kansa a cikin shekaru biyu.
Duk da haka, yin rajista tare da likitanka yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa dukkanin kwayoyin halitta ba su dage ko ci gaba. Ka tuna, ganewa da wuri shine mahimmanci don rage yawan damar da kake yi na bunkasa ciwon sankarar mahaifa.
Tare da wannan, ci gaba da ganin likitan ku don biyan bayan shawarwarin, kuma ku gan ta nan da nan idan kun lura da sababbin cututtuka kamar ƙwayar jini na jini (misali, zub da jini a lokacin jima'i ko tsakanin lokaci).
> Sources:
> Kwalejin Amirka na Obstetricians da Gynecologists. (2016). Maganar Cervical Cancer Testing Results.
> Ciavattini A et al. Biye a cikin mata tare da tantancewar kwayar cutar ta jiki da ke cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta (LSIL): tsawon yaushe ya kamata? Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2017 Apr; 295 (4): 997-1003.