Mun dai ji labarin "ƙafar ƙafa 6," amma wannan gaskiya ne game da kaburbura?
Maganar "ƙafa 6 a ƙarƙashin" ita ce kisa ta yau da kullum don mutuwa saboda ra'ayi cewa ma'aikatan karnuka kullum suna tattake kaburbura zuwa matsakaicin mita 6.3 (1.83 mita). Wannan labarin ya amsa tambaya akan ko kaburburan kaburburai suna da zurfin ƙafa shida, kuma yayi nazarin ainihin asalin wannan bangaskiya mai zurfi.
A ina ne "6 Ƙafata a ƙarƙashin" Ku zo daga?
Akwai ra'ayoyi da yawa da yawa game da dalilin da yasa mutane sukan ɗauka kaburbura suna da zurfin ƙafa 6, amma ɗaya ra'ayi hakika ya sami kyautar "mafi yawan muminai amma ba gaskiya" kyauta:
Lamarin London na 1665
Yawancin labaran sun nuna jerin umarni da aka bayar a London don dakatar da annobar cutar ko "Black Death" a 1665 don bayyana dalilin da yasa muke amfani da "ƙafafu 6" a yau. Jaridar nan, mai suna Adadin da aka yi da kuma Babban Mai gabatarwa daga Birnin London Game da Kamuwa na Cutar , ya ƙunshi wani ɓangaren da ake kira "Jana'izar Matattu" wanda ya ƙunshi wannan jumla: "... dukan Gudun sun kasance a akalla ƙafa 6 na zurfi. "
Abin takaici, waɗannan "Umurnai" ba su da wani bayani game da dalilin da ya sa aka ba da wannan cikakken bayani, amma yana yiwuwa jami'an sun yarda cewa ƙafafu 6 na ƙasa sun isa su hana dabbobi daga kwashe gawawwaki da / ko zai hana cutar daga watsawa ga mai rai. (Har ila yau, London basu fahimci cewa sun fi tsorata daga cikin jiragen da suke zaune a kan ratsuka suna ci gaba a cikin tituna masu lalata ba, kuma suna jin tsoro daga wadanda ke fama da annoba.)
Duk da yake yana yiwuwa yiwuwar dokar ta London ta 1665 ta haifar da tunanin cewa kaburburan yana da ƙafa 6 na zurfi, ba haka ba ne. Da farko dai, waɗannan umarni ba su da karfi sosai saboda fashewawar annoba ta rushe a 1666 bayan babban wutar wuta ta London. Bugu da ƙari, don a jefa kimanin mutane 100,000 wadanda suka mutu daga annoba a 1665-66, jami'an sun kai hari ga binne-tashen hankula a cikin "ragowar annoba" a duk faɗin London, wanda zai iya kai zurfin mita 20 ko fiye, kawai don ci gaba tare da yawan wadanda ke fama da annoba da ake binne su.
Saboda haka, yana da wuya cewa "ƙafafun kafa 6" yana da isasshen lokaci ko masu bi don zama al'ada da wasu daga cikin masu zuwa na baya suka biyo baya.
Akwai wasu bayanai masu yawa don dalilin da yasa muke gaskanta kaburbura ana hawan ƙafa shida:
Tsaro
Duk da yake yanayin ƙasa ya bambanta sosai a duniya, wasu sun nuna cewa, saboda girman girman kaburbura, ƙafar ƙafa 6 shine iyakar zurfin mutum wanda zai iya kwance a kabari kafin ƙananan fara farawa ba tare da wani takalmin gyaran kafa ba, musamman a ƙasa mai yashi .
Matsakaici Mai Girma Mai Girma
Wani bayani kuma ya nuna cewa ƙafa shida shine iyakar zurfin da mai ƙwanƙwasa zai iya tsayawa kuma har yanzu yana sarrafawa don fitar da datti daga kabari ta amfani da felu, ko shiga ko fita daga cikin kabari ba tare da bukatar wani tsani ba.
Don hana Rarrabawar Kakan
Abin mamaki shine, fashi mai tsanani ko kuma "fashewar jiki" ya nuna matsala mai tsanani a farkon shekarun 1800 - musamman a Ingila da Scotland. Saboda makarantun likita a lokacin da aka saya su don yin nazari da rarrabuwa na zamani, wasu mutane sun ba da bukatar ta hanyar tayar da gawawwakin gawawwakin. Duk da yake kaburburan sunyi amfani da fasaha masu yawa don hana tarwatsa fashi - ciki har da yin amfani da dutse masu nauyi, kwallin dutse, ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwa a ƙasa, da kuma magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi - yana yiwuwa a binne jikin a cikin zurfin ƙafa 6 a matsayin abin da ya sace sata .
Bugu da ƙari, mutane da yawa sun yarda da cewa jana'izar jiki a zurfin zurfi, kamar 6 feet, ya taimaka wajen ƙanshin ƙanshi wanda zai iya jawo hankalin dabbobi maras so.
A ƙarshe, wasu sunyi bayanin cewa kaburburan da ke kai da rabi na 6 ya taimaka wajen hana manoma suyi kwakwalwa a yayin da suke noma gonaki a yankunan karkara.
Don Tsayar da Ciwon Cututtuka
Kamar yadda aka fada a baya, jami'ai na London da kuma likitoci a 1665 sunyi zaton cewa wadanda aka kashe wadanda suka kamu da annoba sun yadu cutar (a tsakanin sauran kuskuren bayani), da kuma binne gawawwakin "ƙafafu 6" zai taimakawa jinkirin dakatar da cutar.
Labarin kirki / Dokokin Thumb
A ƙarshe, kamar yawancin camfin da suke kewaye da mutuwa, akwai tsohuwar "sararin samaniya" na asali wanda ba a sani ba cewa ya kamata kaburbura su kasance zurfi kamar yadda marigayi ya dade. Tun da namiji mai girma a cikin karni na 17 zuwa 18th ya tsaya ne kawai a mita 1.67 (mita 5.48), yana yiwuwa yiwuwar yatsun kafa mai ƙafa 6 ya tabbatar da kyakkyawan yatsin kafa lokacin da ake yin kaburbura.
Saboda haka, Shin Shin Gidajen Yana Ganawa 6 Feet Deep?
Matsayin labaran gidan HBO mai suna Six Feet Under , wanda ya mayar da hankali kan gidan jana'izar Fisher na gidan jana'izar Los Angeles, California, ya nuna cewa yawancin mutane suna tunanin wani kabari da ake kira ƙafa 6 feet (1.8 mita) mai zurfi. A hakikanin gaskiya, babu wani tsari na federally da ake buƙata ko kuma na gari game da zurfin kaburbura a Amurka; a maimakon haka, kowane mutum yana jagorancin zurfin zurfin cikin iyakokinta, ko ya bar al'amarin zuwa garuruwa, yankunan gari ko har zuwa hurumi.
Duk da yake jihar New York, alal misali, ba ta da cikakken buƙatar zurfin ƙasa, Birnin New York yana buƙatar cewa '' lokacin da aka binne dan Adam a ƙasa, ba tare da wata komai ba, to a saman kullun ko akwati zai zama akalla 3 'ƙasa da matakin ƙasa.' (ƙafar ƙafa biyu a cikin yanayin da aka samu a cikin kullun). "
A cikin kusa da Pennsylvania, duk da haka, kaburburan kaburbura wanda ke dauke da wani shinge ko mai ɗaukar hoto dole ne ya isa sosai domin "nesa daga sassan saman akwati da ke dauke da akwati bazai kasa da mita 1.5 (18 inci) daga yanayin jiki ba. na ƙasa. " Lokacin binnewa ya ƙunshi kullun kawai, ko kuma jikin mahaifiyarsa a lokacin "karam" ko binnewar kabari , to, dole ne a gina kaburbura sosai don "nesa daga sassa na kashin ko jiki na iya zama kasa da 2 ƙafa - inci 24 - daga yanayin ƙasa na ƙasa. "
Gaba ɗaya, yawancin kaburbura a yau basu da zurfin ƙafa 6. A cewar Nancy Faulk, darektan Cibiyar Kabari na Prairie a Waukesha, Wisconsin, "Jihohi da yawa sun buƙaci kimanin 18 inci na ƙasa a kan kashin ko jana'izar kabari (ko ƙafa biyu na ƙasa idan ba a rufe jiki a cikin wani abu ba) . " Ta kara da cewa, ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa na Prairie suna amfani da "kimanin zurfin ƙafa 4 na al'ada da na binne jiki."
Ƙarin ƙasa ita ce kaburburan kaburbura a Amurka ba koyaushe ne mai tsawon mita 6 ba, kuma ga ƙananan kaburburai, kimanin ƙafa huɗu (1.22 mita) zurfi ne mafi kusa da al'ada. Wancan ya ce, wasu kaburbura suna ba da mãkirci na biyu-ko ma da zurfi guda uku, inda kwanduna suke "shimfiɗa" tsaye a cikin kabari guda. A cikin waɗannan lokuta, ana iya gwada wani kabari guda ɗaya kamar mita 7 zuwa 12 (2.13 zuwa 3.66 mita).
Sources:
"Cemetery FAQs." [New York] Ma'aikatar Gwamnati, Ma'aikata na Ma'aikata. http://www.dos.ny.gov/cmty/cemfaqs.html
"§ 1.21." Zuciyar kaburburan. " Dokar Pennsylvania. http://www.pacode.com/secure/data/028/chapter1/s1.21.html
Dokokin da aka yi da kuma wadanda aka wallafa shi daga Ubangiji Mai girma da 'yan majalisa na Birnin London Game da kamuwa da cutar , mai buga James Flesher, 1665. Tarin mawallafin.
"Maza daga Tunanin Tsakiyar Yamma sun kasance Kusan Masu Girma" na Holly Wagner. Jami'ar Jihar Ohio. http://researchnews.osu.edu/archive/medimen.htm