Ga yadda Alzheimer ya ci gaba
Cutar cutar Alzheimer shine ciwon rashin lafiya wanda ke haifar da canjin hali , ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa , raguwar hankali, da sauran alamun bayyanar . Kodayake kowane mutum da ke tare da Alzheimer ya bambanta, mafi yawan ci gaba ta hanyoyi masu yawa, wanda kowannensu ya kasance yana nuna alamun Alzheimer mafi tsanani.
Sakamakon wadannan matakai guda bakwai da masu bincike da likitoci suka samo asali sun bayyana yadda za ku sauya ko ƙaunataccen ku a cikin lokaci.
Kwararka na iya rushe matakai bakwai zuwa farkon / tsakiyar / marigayi ko m / matsakaici / mai tsanani, don haka ana ba da waɗannan haɓaka.
Sashe na 1 (Rashin Ƙasawa)
Babu matsaloli tare da ƙwaƙwalwa, daidaitawa , hukunci , sadarwa , ko ayyukan yau da kullum. Kai ko mai ƙaunataccen mai girma ne mai aiki.
Sashe na 2 (Raunin Ƙasar)
Kuna ko wanda kake ƙaunata yana iya fuskantar wasu raguwa a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ko wasu matsalolin da aka sani, amma ba iyali ko abokai ba zasu iya gano kowane canje-canje. Binciken likita bazai bayyana wani matsala ba.
Sashe na 3 (Ganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙira)
Iyali da abokai sun gane canje-canje a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, alamu na sadarwa, ko halayyar. Ziyartar likita zai iya haifar da ganewar asali ko rashin lafiya na Alzheimer, amma ba koyaushe ba. Kwayoyin bayyanar cututtuka a wannan mataki sun haɗa da:
- Matsaloli da ke samar da sunayen mutane ko kalmomi masu dacewa don abubuwa
- Ƙwarewar wahalar aiki a cikin aiki ko zamantakewar zamantakewa
- Kashe kayan da aka karanta kawai
- Samar da abubuwa masu muhimmanci tare da haɓaka mita
- Ragewa cikin tsarawa ko haɗin kai
Sashe na 4 (Farko-Stage / M Alzheimer's)
Sakamakon fahimta ya fi bayyana. Kai ko ƙaunataccenka na iya zama mafi manta da abubuwan da suka faru kwanan nan ko bayanan sirri.
Sauran matsaloli sun haɗa da halayyar lissafin ilimin lissafi (misali, wahalar yin la'akari da baya daga 100 zuwa 9), ƙarfin haɓakawa don aiwatar da ayyuka masu banƙyama kamar sakawa wata ƙungiya ko sarrafa kudi, haɓaka, da kuma janyewar jama'a.
Sashe na 5 ( Tsakanin Tsakanin / Matsayi na Alzheimer )
Ana buƙatar taimako tare da aikin yau da kullum . Matsaloli tare da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da tunani suna da sananne, ciki har da bayyanar cututtuka kamar:
- Rashin iya tunawa da bayanin kansa ko bayanan sirri game da tarihin mutum
- Disorientation zuwa lokaci da / ko wurin
- Rage hukunci da basira game da kulawar mutum
Kodayake bayyanar cututtuka suna ciwo, mutane a cikin wannan mataki suna san sunan kansu da kuma sunayen manyan iyalan iyali kuma zasu iya cin abinci da yin amfani da gidan wanka ba tare da taimakon ba.
Sashe na 6 (Tsakanin Tsakanin Tsakanin / Matsayi Mai Girma zuwa Tsakiyar Matashi / Mai Girma Alzheimer's)
Wannan shi ne mafi mahimmanci matakai ga masu kulawa domin yana halin hali da canje-canjen hali. Bugu da ƙari, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ta ci gaba da raguwa, kuma ana buƙatar taimako ga mafi yawan ayyukan yau da kullum. Mafi yawan bayyanar cututtuka da suka haɗa da wannan mataki sun hada da:
- Rage wayar da kan jama'a da kuma abubuwan da suka faru kwanan nan
- Matsaloli da ke gane matar auren da sauran dangi, duk da cewa fuskoki suna bambanta tsakanin saba da wanda ba a sani ba
- Dama , wanda yake ƙara yawan damuwa da tashin hankali a cikin yamma da maraice
- Difficulty ta amfani da gidan wanka kai tsaye
- Shanku da kuma mafitsara ba tare da wani abu ba
- Suspicion da paranoia
- Ƙaƙƙan hali (ƙwararriyar da / ko marar amfani)
- Wandering
Sashe na 7 ( Sake-mataki / Mai tsananin Alzheimer)
A karshe, baza'a iya amsawa sosai a yanayin da ke kewaye ba. Kai ko ƙaunataccenka za su iya magana da kalmomi ko kalmomi kaɗan, amma sadarwa tana da iyakancewa. Ayyuka na jiki sun fara rufewa, kamar haɓaka motoci da damar haɗiye. Ana buƙatar adadin kulawa a kowane lokaci.
Kodayake matakai suna ba da tsari don cigaba da bayyanar Alzheimer, ba kowa ba ne ta hanyar matakan da suke faruwa ba. Ma'aikatan kulawa da rahotanni sun nuna cewa 'yan uwansu a wasu lokutan suna ganin sun kasance a cikin sau biyu ko fiye da sau ɗaya, kuma matakan da mutane ke ci gaba ta hanyar wannan mataki shine mutum ne. Duk da haka, waɗannan matakai zasu taimake mu mu fahimci alamun Alzheimer kuma mu shirya don matsalolin da suke tare.
Sources:
Ci gaba da cutar Alzheimer: Tsarin Deterioration na Duniya. Alzheimer's Society of Kanada. Oktoba 2005. http://www.alzheimer.ca/english/disease/progression-intro.htm#GDS
Yanayin Alzheimer's. Alzheimer's Association. 2007. http://www.alz.org/alzheimers_disease_stages_of_alzheimers.asp
Fahimtar matakai da bayyanar cututtuka na cutar Alzheimer. Cibiyar Kasa ta Kasa. 26 Oktoba, 2007. http://www.nia.nih.gov/Alzheimers/Publications/stages.htm
-Edited by Esther Heerema, MSW