Jagora mai haƙuri ga Amfani da Hanyoyin Labaran Talla
Wani magani na yau da kullum ga ƙwayar fata na basal cell -wanda shine mafi yawan kwayar cutar ciwon daji a duniya-yana da mahimmanci (wanda ake amfani da shi kawai), kamar Efudex (fluorouracil). Idan likitanku ya tsara Efudex, wannan gabatarwa zai sa ku da bayanin da kuke bukata don amfani da shi yadda ya kamata da kuma amincewa.
Lura cewa wannan bayanin bazai iya rufe dukan kariya, hulɗa ko mummunan tasiri na wannan magani ba. Idan kana da wasu tambayoyi game da kowace miyagun ƙwayoyi kake ɗauka, tabbatar da duba tare da masu sana'a na kiwon lafiya.
Bayani
Efudex (wasu alamomin sunaye sun hada da Carac da Fluoroplex) wani maganin da ake amfani dashi don maganin maganin ƙananan basal cell carcinoma lokacin da hanyoyi na al'ada ba su da mahimmanci, kamar a cikin jikunan jinsuna ko wuraren kulawa da wuya a fuska ko ɓarna. An kuma amfani dashi don biyan keratosis (wanda ake kira sunadarai keratose), wanda zai haifar da mafi yawan kwayar cutar kwayar cutar ta jiki idan ba a gurgunta ba.
Efudex wani magani ne na chemotherapy ("antimetabolite") wanda ya rikita da halittar DNA da RNA, waɗanda suke da muhimmanci ga rarrabawar radiyo da girma. Wannan zane yana haifar da mutuwar kwayoyin halitta mai cike da sauri, wanda zai iya samun karin kwayar cutar fiye da kwayoyin lafiya. A cikin nauyin da zai iya samuwa, Fluorouracil kuma ana amfani dasu don kula da ƙirjin, ciki, jinji, da kuma cututtuka .
Amfani
Gwargwadon nasarar da ake yi na maganin ciwon maganin basal cell tare da fluorouracil shine kimanin kashi 93 cikin 100, bisa la'akari da raunuka 113 a cikin marasa lafiya 54.
Duk da haka, an ware shi, wanda za'a iya kulawa da ƙananan carcinomas mai sauƙin sauƙaƙe tare da tiyata tun lokacin nasarar da irin wannan raunuka ya kusan kashi 100. Ba kamar aikin tiyata ba ne, Efudex ba zai yiwu ya bar scars ba ko kuma ya gano wani fata na fata.
Sauran nazarin yanzu suna duban yadda tasirin Efudex mai tasiri yake a kan sassan jikin mutum ba, da kuma yadda ake kwatanta yadda fluorouracil yayi tare da imiquimod (Aldara) da kuma cryosurgery .
Alal misali, a cikin binciken Jamus guda daya na marasa lafiya da keratosicit actinic , yin maganin cutar ya haifar da mafi kyawun tsaunukan da kuma mafi kyawun sakamako na kwaskwarima idan aka kwatanta da cryosurgery da fluorouracil. Yi magana da likita game da abin da magani yake mafi kyau a gare ka.
Yana amfani
Don ƙwayar ƙwayar sallar cell, an bada shawarar cewa kashi 5 cikin dari na gwargwadon fluorouracil zai kasance sau biyu a kowace rana a cikin adadin da ya isa ya rufe laƙaran don akalla makonni 3 zuwa 6. Za a buƙaci farfadowa don tsawon makonni 10 zuwa 12 kafin raunuka ya ɓace, duk da haka. Don yin amfani da wannan magani, yi amfani da mai amfani da auduga, ko amfani da safofin hannu idan ana amfani da shi tare da yatsa. Idan an yi amfani da yatsa ba tare da gyara ba, yana da muhimmanci a wanke hannayenka da kyau bayan ka nemi wannan magani. Ka guji yin amfani da shi ga idanu, hanci, ko baki.
Hanyoyin Gaba
Gaba ɗaya, wurare da aka kula da su na iya zama marasa fahimta a lokacin farfadowa, kuma yawanci na makonni da yawa bayan ƙaddamar da farfadowa. Rashin sakamako na fluorouracil yana faruwa ne a hudu hanyoyi:
- Early inflammatory lokaci: A lokacin makon farko na aikace-aikace, m ƙonewa ya auku.
- Lokaci na inflammatory: A cikin makonni masu zuwa, redness da busawa yana faruwa tare da wasu ɓarnet da konewa.
- Tumakin disintegration lokaci: Lesions warware kamar yadda fata exfoliates.
- Harkokin warkewa: A cikin makonni 1 zuwa 2, sabon fata zai fara zuwa yankin jiyya.
Musamman sakamako masu illa wanda bazai buƙaci likita ba (rahoto ga likitan ko likita na kiwon lafiya idan sun ci gaba ko suna damuwa) sun hada da:
- jan ko fata mai launi
- rushewa (asarar launi na fata)
- halayen ido ciki har da konewa, ƙwaƙwalwa, ƙwaƙwalwa, tsutsa, ko watering
- ƙara yawan ƙwarewar fata zuwa rana da haske ultraviolet
- zafi da kuma ƙone yankin da ya shafa
- bushewa, ƙwacewa ko kumburi daga yankin da aka shafa
- fatar jiki, ƙyamar yankin da ya shafa
- taushi
Ƙari mafi tsanani mai lalacewa da ya kamata ka bayar da rahoto ga likitanka ko likitocin kiwon lafiya da wuri-wuri sun hada da:
- zafi na ciki
- jini zawo
- vomiting
- zazzabi
- bala'i
Amfani da Tattaunawa
Bai kamata a yi amfani da cream mai yayyafa da mata masu juna biyu ba, da la'akari da yin juna biyu, ko jinya tun lokacin da zai iya cutar da tayin. Har ila yau bai kamata a yi amfani da shi ba idan kana da raunin enzyme na dihydropyridine dehydrogenase (DPD), tun da sakamakon tsanani mai tsanani zai iya haifar. DPD wani nau'i ne wanda ke faruwa a kashi 3 cikin dari zuwa kashi 5 cikin dari na yawan jama'a kuma yana buƙatar gwaji na musamman don gwaji. Bugu da ƙari, gaya likita idan kun:
- suna jurewa maganin radiation
- sun kasance wani abu mai ban mamaki ko rashin lafiyan yin amfani da maganin fluorouracil, sauran chemotherapy, wasu magunguna, abinci, dyes, ko masu kiyayewa
Ka guji hasken rana kamar yadda ya kamata yayin amfani da Efudex tun lokacin da zai kara yawan sakamako na ka. Idan an fallasa hasken rana, sa hat kuma amfani da hasken rana. Kamar yadda kullun, kuma ku guje wa dakunan tanning , wanda aka danganta da su tare da mota cell caroma da melanoma.
Sources
- "Sanin Bayar da Bayanai." sanofi-aventis US LLC.
- "Bayanan Bayanan Efudex." Valeant Pharmaceuticals.
- Krawtchenko N, Roewert-Huber J, Ulrich M, Mann I, Sterry W, Stockfleth E. "Nazarin binciken da aka ƙaddamar da ƙananan kwayoyin cutar 5%. Vs. Topical 5-fluorouracil vs. cryosurgery in immunocompetent marasa lafiya tare da actinic keratoses: kwatanta na asibiti da kuma sakamakon binciken tarihin ciki har da shekaru 1. " Br J Dermatol . 157 Adana 2: 34-40.
- Newman MD, Weinberg JM. Magungunan maganganu na maganin maganin keratosis da basal cell carcinoma. Cutis . 79 (4 Gida): 18-28.