Ana amfani da adhesives a samfurori daban-daban domin samar da "tsayawa" don ba da damar samfur don biyan fata ko wasu sassan jiki. Wadannan samfurori na iya haɗawa da bandages masu adon, kusoshi na wucin gadi, da kuma alamar transdermal da aka yi amfani da su don bayarwa magunguna, kamar su nicotine da hormones da aka yi amfani da su don haihuwa .
Duk da yake adhesives suna da muhimmiyar gudummawa a cikin rayuwar yau da kullum, mutane da yawa suna fama da rashes bayan an shafe tsawon lokaci zuwa adhesives.
Glues da aka yi amfani da su don adhesives an san su haifar da dermatitis lamba . Wadannan glues sun fi yawa acrylates, ciki har da methacrylates, da kuma epoxy diacrylates (kuma da aka sani da vinyl resins).
Wannan matsalar matsala ce-lokacin da adhesives ke hulɗa da fata don tsawon lokaci (hours zuwa kwanaki), raguwar fata zai iya faruwa a cikin kashi 50 cikin dari na mutane. Yawancin lokaci, fatar jikin ya zama mai sauƙi, ya bayyana ja da ƙyama, kuma yana da kyau. Da zarar an cire adadin, zazzaguwa zai wuce cikin kwanaki masu yawa ba tare da magani ba. Idan akwai alamun transdermal don maganin magani, za a iya cire takalmin gyaran bayan an ƙayyadadden lokaci da kuma sabon patch da aka sanya a wani bangare na jiki. Lokacin da raguwa shine cututtuka na cututtuka (kamar su guba mai guba, kishi ko sumac ), jiki "yana tuna" inda rash ya riga ya kasance, kuma rash zai iya sake dawowa a asalin asalin lokacin da aka sake bayyana jikin.
Sanin asali na Allergy
An gano ganewar asibiti na rashin lafiyar jiki ta hanyar amfani da gwaji . Tilashin gwaji na iya tabbatar da abin da ake zaton da ake nufi akan alamun mutum, amma kuma gano ainihin sinadarin da ke haifar da dermatitis. Gwajin gwaji na iya bayyana matsala ba tare da rashin lafiyar jiki ba, irin su rashin lafiyar laxin, thiuram, ko ma magungunan kanta.
Rashin lafiyar lalacewa na iya haifar da kwayoyin cutar IgE a kan magungunan marigayi ko kuma tuntuɓar dabarar zuwa thiuram, mai amfani wanda aka yi amfani da shi wajen aiwatar da masana'antu ta latex. Har ila yau, akwai rahotannin da yawa na rashes da kwayoyin magani ke haifarwa a cikin sifofin transdermal, ciki har da nicotine. Sabili da haka, hanya daya da za a san abin da ke haifar da raguwa-zama mai amfani, latex, ko magani - shine a gwada gwaji.
Jiyya na marasa lafiya
Mafi mahimmancin magani ga rashin lafiyar jiki shine don kauce wa kamuwa da sinadaran da ke haifar da matsala. Dangane da ƙananan ƙwayar da aka samu daga haɓaka daga ƙwaƙwalwar transdermal, wanda ya canja wurin wurin sakon daga mako zuwa mako yana iya zama abin da ake bukata. Duk da haka, idan rash yana da tsanani, ko matsananciyar wahala, lalacewar ƙwanƙwasa mai ƙila zai zama dole. Raguwa da kanta ya fi dacewa tare da corticosteroid na asali - ko tare da samfurin kan-da-counter kamar hydrocortisone kashi 1 bisa dari ko kuma da karfi da samfuran da aka samo ta kwaya kawai.
> Sources:
> Ale I, Lachapelle JM, Maibach. Skin Lahalura Aiki tare da Transdermal Drug Delivery Systems: An Overview. Adv Ther . 2009; 26 (10) 920-35.
> Pastore MN, Kalia YN, Horstmann M, Roberts MS. Alamar transdermal: tarihin, ci gaba da kwarewa. British Journal of Pharmacology . 2015; 172 (9): 2179-2209. Doi: 10.1111 / bph.13059.