A cikin taimakon farko, kalmar nan ta tayar da hankali tana da fassarori uku:
- Noun : yanayin likita wanda yake dauke da ƙananan jinin jini zuwa kwakwalwa da sauran kwayoyi masu muhimmanci.
- Noun : tunanin hankali, yawanci bin abin da ya faru kamar hatsarin mota ko asarar ƙaunata.
- Verb : don sadar da cajin lantarki.
Rashin isar da jini
Shock yana da abubuwa masu yawa kuma a cikin lokuta daga baya zai haifar da rage karfin jini.
Lokacin da jiki zai iya kula da cutar hawan jini kamar yadda girgizar ƙasa ta tasowa, an san shi azabar damuwa . Da zarar karfin jini ya fara fada, ya zama abin mamaki . Abin mamaki ba tare da la'akari ba ne mai tsanani wanda zai iya zama m, musamman ma idan ba a bi da ita ba .
Tsayawa da cutar karfin jini yana aiki ne na tsarin kwakwalwa, wanda ke da sassa uku:
- Fluid (jini)
- Tankunan kwalliya (arteries da veins)
- Pump (zuciya)
Akwai nau'o'in nau'i na likita, wanda ya zo daga kasawar daya daga cikin sassa uku na tsarin jijiyoyin jini:
- Damuwa mai haɗari na haɓaka yana bunkasa saboda rashin ruwa a cikin jini. Rashin jiragen ruwa na iya kasancewa har yanzu kuma rushewar yana aiki, amma ruwan yana da ƙasa. Zai iya kasancewa daga zubar da jini kai tsaye (dammurrhagic shock) ko daga sauran asarar ruwa. Dehydration ne na kowa dalilin hadarin hypovolemic.
- Abin mamaki mai ban mamaki yana fitowa daga ganga wanda yake fadada girma saboda adadin ruwa a cikin tsarin. Wannan yakan faru ne daga tasoshin jiragen ruwa saboda mummunar sadarwa tare da kwakwalwa (ƙwaƙwalwar neurogenic), ko kuma sakin histamines ( damuwa anaphylactic ).
- Abin mamaki na cardiogenic shine game da famfo. Lokacin da zuciya ta kasa, kamar a zuciya , cututtukan zuciya na zuciya ne sakamakon.
- Abin damuwa mai ƙari shi ne misali na musamman. Wannan yana faruwa a yayin da yunkurin jini ya katange ta ƙarfin waje. Ɗaya daga cikin misalan da aka fi sani da damuwa na haɗari shine daga pneumothorax (wanda ake kira mai ruɗar da huhu). Jirgin sama yana tarawa a cikin kirji a waje da huhu kuma yana motsawa zuciya da sauran tasoshin. Yayin da matsalolin ke tsiro, zuciya ba zai iya yin famfo da kyau ba kuma an ƙuntata jini a cikin tasoshin da aka suma.
Wasu nau'i na gigice hada hada biyu ko fiye daga cikin kundin da ke sama. Abin mamaki na sakonni shine kamuwa da cuta wanda ba wai kawai sakamakon sakamako (hypovolemic) ba, har ma a cikin jigilar jirgin ruwa (rarraba).
Hypoperfusion ita ce maganin likita marasa lafiya wanda wasu ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya suke amfani da su don gane bambancin yanayin kiwon lafiya daga cikin tunanin tunanin. Hypoperfusion tana nufin raguwar jini mai raguwa na ƙwaƙwalwar likita.
Jihar na kwance
Wannan shi ne mafi yawan amfani da kalmar.
- Bayan mummunan haɗari mota, mai direba yana da shiru kuma ya ɓata. An bayyana shi yana kasancewa cikin girgiza.
Kayan lantarki
A wasu nau'i na kamacciyar zuciya, m wanda aka azabtar zai iya ba da damar zuciya don sake farawa kuma ta doke kullum. Ƙunƙwasaccen ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa na waje (AED) mai sarrafa kansa wanda aka kama da ciwon zuciya na zuciya wanda zuciyarsa ke cikin fibrillation ventricular .