Ko da shike ana kiranta "barium," maganin da aka yi amfani dashi don gwajin likita ba a sanya shi kadai daga barium ba. Salun tsarki shine kashi wanda aka samo a hade tare da sauran abubuwa saboda haɗuwa da iska, sabili da haka dole ne a cire shi kuma ya ware, yawanci daga karamin ma'adinai. Kalmar kalmar barium ta samo daga kalmar Helenanci don nauyi, "barys." Baya ga aikace-aikace na likita, barium yana da amfani daban-daban a masana'antu da masana'antu da kuma ƙari a cikin wasan wuta da ke haifar da launin kore.
Barium Sulfate
Ana amfani da maganin barium a cikin gwaje-gwaje na rediyo yayin da wasu sunaye sun hada da "bambancin matsakaici," "barium enema," "barium shafe," "barium ci abinci," ko "salin barium." Wannan abu shine ainihin barium sulfate (BaSO4), foda wadda ke da wasu kyawawan dabi'un da suke amfani da shi a gwajin hoto. Don masu farawa, barium sulfate yana da ƙarfe, mai daɗi, kuma ba ya narke a cikin ruwa, wanda shine dukiyar da ke sa shi ya shiga ta jiki ba tare da an shafe shi ba. Abu na biyu, barium sulfate yana da nauyi kuma yana watsar da haskoki x , wanda ke nufin cewa zai iya samar da bambanci a kan fim din x-ray kuma ya taimaka wa mai kula da ilimin rediyo don ganin yadda ake ciki. Kamanin zai bayyana a farin a kan x-ray, wanda zai sa ya fi sauƙi a ga kwayoyin halitta kamar ƙananan hanji , babban hanji , ciki, da kuma dubun.
Barium sulfate wanda yake bugu yana yawanci zuga a cikin ruwa kuma ya ba da wani dandano domin ya sauƙaƙe ga marasa lafiya su sha.
Wani lokuta ana ba da abin sha mai ƙari tare tare da bambancin barium, ko bambancin barium zai ƙunshi carbonation. Air zai zama baƙar fata a fim din x-ray, yana nuna bambanci da farar fata wanda zai haifar da barium a ciki a cikin filin narkewa. Wannan ana kiran wannan binciken ne mai sau biyu .
Barium sulfate da aka yi amfani dashi don gwajin ƙwayoyin digestive tract an saka shi a cikin dubun ta hanyar amfani da tube. Har ila yau, ana iya kara iska ta hanyar bututu, wani lokaci bayan an fitar da barium, don mai yin rediyo don samun ra'ayi mai kyau na mallaka.
Gwaje-gwajen da suke amfani da Barium
Ana amfani da maganin barium a wasu gwaje-gwaje na rediyo, ciki har da mutane da dama wadanda ke fama da cututtukan zuciya (IBD) suna iya zama wani ɓangare na ganewar asali da magani. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen sun haɗa da:
- Barium enema : Wannan jarrabawa, wanda ake kira ragowar gastrointestinal, shine jerin radiyoyin x da aka yi bayan mai karfin samun adadin barium sulfate.
- Barium ya haɗiye : Har ila yau ana kira jerin jinsin gastrointestinal, wannan jarrabawar ta yi bayan shan sha'idar ma'aunin barium. Ana ɗaukar hasken X daga cikin ɓangaren digestive kamar yadda barium sulfate ke motsa.
Barium mai guba
Tsara ta radiyo ta amfani da barium sulfate suna da lafiya. Idan aka yi amfani da shi yadda ya kamata domin hanya, bari jiki bazai shawo kan jiki ba kuma damuwa ba damuwa bane. Duk da haka, yana da muhimmanci cewa barium sulfate an bar shi daga jiki a karshen gwajin. Idan kunyi gwaji ta amfani da barium, likitanku zai ba ku umarnin bayan gwajin.
Wasu mutane na iya samun farin ciki bayan gwaji ta amfani da barium sulfate. Duk wani alamu ko bayyanar cututtuka bayan gwajin, irin su ciwo na ciki, maƙarƙashiya , ko ɗakunan ƙura, ya kamata a ruwaito wa likitanka.
Barium wanda aka yi amfani dashi don wasu dalilai, irin su aikin wuta, bazai taba yin amfani da shi ba saboda abu mai guba. Alamar da bayyanar cututtuka na barium sun hada da:
- Dysfunction gastrointestinal
- Hawan jini
- Ƙwararren zuciya
- Muscle twitching
- Daidai
- Raunin numfashi
Sources:
Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka (CDC). "Yawancin abincin Barium bayan da aka kai ga maganganun bambancin gurbata-Goias State, Brazil, 2003." MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2003 Oktoba 31; 52 (43): 1047-1048.
Rhyee SH, Heard K. "Rashin barium mai yawa daga cinyewar" macijin "wuta." J Med Toxicol. 2009 Dec, 5 (4): 209-213.