Risks Of A Colonoscopy Ya hada da Tsutsa, Gurasa, da kuma Kamuwa da cuta
Gaba ɗaya, colonoscopy wani gwajin lafiya ne, kuma damuwa game da rikitarwa ba yawanci dalili mai dalili na sa mutum baya ko kaucewa gaba daya ba. Duk da haka, kamar yadda yake tare da kowace hanyar likita, matsalolin iya yiwuwa (ko da yake rare). Nazarin ya kiyasta yawan haɗarin rikice-rikicen da ake amfani da su na yau da kullum don kasancewa da ƙananan low, a kusan kashi 0.35.
Yayin da aka cire polyp an cire ( polypectomy ), haɗarin rikitarwa ya nuna ya fi girma, ko da yake har yanzu ba a sani ba, har zuwa kashi 2.3. Ya bambanta, rayuwa mai hadari ga ciwon ciwon ciwon ciwon tawaye yana da kashi 6 cikin 100. Don sanya shi a matsayin hangen zaman gaba: cutar dan ciwon ciwon cigaba na mutum ya fi girma fiye da samun cikewar bayan an samu ci gaba.
Wasu daga cikin rikitarwa da zasu iya faruwa a yayin da aka hada da haɗin ciki sun haɗa da launi (wani rami a cikin hanji), zub da jini, ciwon jini na postpolypectomy, maganin rashin lafiya, da kamuwa da cuta.
Dalilin wannan labarin shi ne ilmantar da marasa lafiya game da duk wani ɓangare na ma'auni, wanda ya haɗa da dan kankanin hadarin. Matsanancin hadarin ya kamata ya zama mai ƙarfafawa, musamman ma da muhimmancin wannan jarrabawar gwaje-gwajen da kuma muhimmancinsa a gano da kuma hana ciwon daji na cin hanci. Idan ana buƙatar haɗin mallaka, haɗarin hadarin da aka kwatanta a nan ya kamata ba, aƙalla, kasancewa tsangwama, amma ya kamata ya ba marasa lafiya tabbaci game da lafiyar wannan hanya.
Colonoscopy Shiri Complications
Kafin takaddama, yana da mahimmanci don tsaftace jinji yadda ya kamata likitan yin gwajin zai iya wuce kida ta wurin haɗin kuma ya sami kyan gani a bangon allon. Wannan yana nufin ƙaurar da mallaka na dindindin, kuma an yi ta hanyoyi masu yawa a rana ko biyu kafin gwaji.
Abun rikicewa a lokacin da ake farawa don maganin mallaka ba abu ba ne, amma zai iya faruwa, musamman a cikin marasa lafiya, ko kuma wadanda ke fama da ciwon zuciya.
Hadarin Hadar
Tsinkaya shine hawaye ko rami a cikin hanji. A lokacin ma'auni, likita na iya cire duk polyps (waxanda suke samuwa akan allon allon) wanda aka samo. Rashin haɗarin lalacewa yana da rauni ƙwarai bayan mallaka wanda bai cire polyps ba, kuma kadan ya fi girma bayan bayanan da aka cire an cire polyp. Tsinkaya zai iya faruwa idan wani kayan aiki yana da mahimmanci a bangon allon, ko kuma idan iska ta shiga cikin sashin lokacin gwajin yana haifar da damuwa sosai.
Babba mai ganuwa shine gaggawa kuma ana bi da ita ta hanyar tiyata don rufe hawaye. A wasu lokuta da ƙananan hawaye da aka samo da wuri, ba a buƙatar yin aikin tiyata, kuma za'a iya magance ƙuƙwalwa tare da ciwon zuciya, maganin rigakafi, da kuma kula da hankali.
Haɗarin Bleeding
Buga yana faruwa a kimanin 1 daga kowace hanya guda 1,000. Ana iya biyan jini a yayin gwajin, amma a mafi yawan lokuta, zub da jini zai tafi kan kansa. Lokacin da aka cire polyp, an sami kashi 30 zuwa 50 bisa dari cewa zub da jini zai faru a ko'ina daga 2 zuwa 7 bayan kwana bayan da aka cire shi.
Irin wannan zub da jini zai iya tafi da kansa, amma yana iya buƙatar magani idan ya zama mai tsanani.
Lafiya na Postpolypectomy
Wannan wani ciwo ne wanda ke faruwa a sakamakon wani ƙonawa a lokacin da aka cire polyp. A matsayin abin da ya dace da tsarin gyaran fuska, a ko'ina daga sa'o'i 12 zuwa 'yan kwanaki bayanan, mai haƙuri yana tasowa zazzabi, zafi na ciki, da kuma bayanan jini mai girma bayan bayanan mallaka. Rashin ciwon cututtuka na postpolypectomy bayan mallaka a yayin da aka yi amfani da fatar jiki a kasan. Jiyya na iya haɗawa da hutawa, ruwa mai kwakwalwa, da maganin rigakafi.
Hanyoyi Daga Magungunan Abinci
Ana amfani da magungunan magungunan, wanda ake kira "barci maraice," a yayin da aka samu magunguna domin su zama masu jin dadi.
Akwai haɗari, irin su rashin lafiyar rashin lafiyar ko matsalolin na numfashi, duk lokacin da aka ba da magunguna don hanya. A lokacin da aka samu ma'auni, akwai ƙananan haɗari na mummunan sakamako daga magunguna. Sauran haɗari daga magungunan ƙwayoyi sun haɗa da amsawa a wurin ginin, jinya, zubar da jini, da kuma karfin jini.
Hadarin kamuwa da cuta
Kamuwa da cuta bayan mallaka na da wuya. Ana iya daukar kwayar cutar tsakanin marasa lafiya idan ba'a tsabtace katako da kuma haifuwa daidai tsakanin gwaje-gwaje. Haɗarin wannan faruwa, duk da haka, yana da ragu.
Kalma Daga
Alamar mallaka ita ce hanya mai lafiya. Hanya mafi kyau don gano abin da hadari shine don tattauna shi tare da likitan yin gwajin. A mafi yawan lokuta, musamman lokacin da ake yin maganin maganin maganin ciwon daji don ciwon ciwon daji, hadarin ya zama ƙasa da haɗarin bunkasa ciwon daji. Risks ne yawanci ba dalili don kauce wa samun colonoscopy. Marasa lafiya suna da hakkin su tambayi game da hadarin da ake ciki da kuma shiri: amsoshin ya kamata ya zama mai ƙarfafawa.
Sources:
Arora G, Mannalithara A, Singh G, Gerson LB, Triadafilopoulos G. "Rashin haɗari daga labarun manya: babban binciken jama'a." Gastrointest Endosc Mar 2009.
ASGE. "Matsalar Colonoscopy." Ƙasar Amirka don Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2006.
> Reumkens A, Rondagh EJ, Bakker CM, et al. "Matsalar Post-Colonoscopy: Rahoton Tsare-tsaren, Ra'ayin Lokacin, da Nazarin Meta na Nazarin Jama'a." Am J Gastroentero l. 2016 Jun 14.
Wayne JD. "Labarai na Postpolypectomy electrocoagulation." UpToDate 11 Jan 2013.