Kuna riga kuka ji game da kwaroron roba, amma kuna san game da sauran ƙwayoyin hana ƙwayar cutar da ake kira ƙuntatawa? Kamar robar roba, hanyoyin da aka hana su hana jigilar ruwa daga mutum daya zuwa wani. Ga abin da za ku sani game da kwaroron roba da sauran nau'ikan hanyoyin shamaki.
Kwaroron roba
Kwaroron roba na namiji shine ƙuƙwarar da aka sanya a kan azzakari mai tsabta kafin shigarwa cikin jiki, hana hana ciki ta hanyar hana tsangwama.
Saboda suna aiki a matsayin shinge na inji, kwaroron roba sun hana haɗin kai na kai tsaye tare da maniyyi, hadarin cututtuka na jikin mutum, da kuma jigilar jini, da kuma fitarwa.
Yawancin kwaroron roba suna sanya daga roba, yayin da ƙananan ƙananan kashi ne aka sanya daga hanzarin rago (wani lokaci ana kira "lambkin" robar roba). Za a iya yi amfani da robar roba daga nau'in filastik da ake kira polyurethane, wanda shine madaidaicin madadin ga mutanen da suke da damuwa ga latex. Sai dai saboda rashin haɓaka, toshe robaron roba ya zama hanya mafi mahimmanci don rage hadarin kamuwa da cuta daga cututtuka da ke haifar da cutar AIDS, sauran cututtuka na HIV, da kuma sauran cututtukan da aka yi da jima'i (STIs).
Kwaroron roba na mata
Matashiron roba na mata ya ƙunshi murfin polyurethane da aka lubricad da shi kamar yadda ya dace da kwaroron roba. Ƙungiyar ƙarshe, wadda take da zobe mai sauƙi, an saka shi a cikin farji, yayin da ƙarshen ƙarshen ya tsaya a waje, yana ɓoye labia. Kwararron roba na mata, kamar kwakwalwa roba mai kwakwalwa, yana samuwa ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba kuma an yi nufin shi ne kawai don amfani dashi daya kawai.
Bai kamata a yi amfani da shi ba tare da kwaroron roba na namiji domin za su iya ɓace daga wurin.
Diaphragm
Ana iya samuwa diaphragm kawai ta takardar sayan magani kuma dole ne ma'aikacin lafiyar jiki ya zama mai girma don cimma daidaito. Yana da murfin roba mai launin dutse tare da rukuni mai tsabta wadda ke rufe ɗakun ciki don haka sperm ba zai iya isa cikin mahaifa ba.
Kafin a shigar da diaphragm, dole ne ka yi amfani da kirkiro mai yadufi ko jelly a matsayin wani shiri mai kyau. Kyakkyawan mutum zai kare tsawon sa'o'i shida bayan an saka shi.
Don yin jima'i bayan lokacin sa'a shida, ko kuma yin maimaitawa a cikin wannan lokacin, dole ne a sanya sabon kwayar cutar a cikin farji tare da diaphragm har yanzu a wurin. Dole ne a bar diaphragm a wuri na akalla sa'o'i shida bayan haɗuwa ta ƙarshe amma ba tsawon tsawon sa'o'i 24 ba saboda hadarin rashin ciwo mai hadari. Hakanan zai iya zama tasiri idan aka yi amfani da shi yadda ya kamata amma yana da haɓaka mafi girma fiye da yadda ya kamata.
Cervical Caps
Hanyoyin silicone na kamala kamar hatin jirgin ruwa, an saka majiyar kwakwalwa a cikin farji da kuma a kan cervix. Abinda aka samo a cikin Amurka shine FemCap. Dole ne a yi amfani da ƙwallon kwakwalwa tare da ƙwayar jini ko jelly don amfanin tasiri. Kamar dukkan nau'o'in haihuwa, yana da mafi inganci idan aka yi amfani da shi yadda ya kamata, kuma yana da kashi 86 cikin dari wajen hana daukar ciki ga mata waɗanda basu taɓa juna biyu ba ko kuma sun haifa haihuwa. Ga matan da suka haifa haihuwa, ƙwallon jikin mutum yana da kashi 71 cikin dari.
Dental Dams
Da farko an yi amfani da su a cikin ƙwayoyi na hakori, ƙananan hakori suna ƙananan, ƙanƙara da kuma mintuna na latex waɗanda za a iya amfani dashi don jima'i jima'i .
Suna taimakawa wajen rage watsawar STI ta hanyar yin wani abu ne mai banbanci ga ɓoye na al'ada da na wari wanda zai iya dauke da kwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta.
A Soso
Cipin yarinyar ne mai laushi, ƙwallon ƙwallon filastik wanda yake kimanin inci biyu a diamita kuma yana dauke da kwayar cutar. An saka shi cikin zurfin farji kafin ya yi jima'i kuma tana da madogarar nailan a haɗe don cire. Yau Soso ne kawai alamar samuwa a kasuwar Amurka. Yana da aminci, mai sauƙi-da-amfani da kudin da za a iya amfani da kudin da za a iya amfani da kudin.
Layin Ƙasa
Akwai hanyar shamaki ga kowane zaɓi. Ko wane nau'i na kulawar haihuwa da ka zaba, ka tuna cewa suna da tasiri idan aka yi amfani da su daidai.
(Lura: Dandan hakori kawai da robaron roba sune masu bada shawara akan rigakafin HIV .)
Sources:
Ruwan Haihuwar Haihuwa (A yau Sponge). Tsarin iyaye.
Cervical Cap (FemCap): Shin wannan Haihuwar Rayuwa tana da kyau? Tsarin iyaye.
Dental Dams. Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Jami'ar Brown .