Cigaba ko yin amfani da dogon lokaci zai iya ƙara ƙãra
Kamar yadda yake tare da dukkan kwayoyi, akwai alamun cutar da ke hade da maganin fuka. A mafi yawancin lokuta, za a yi amfani da kwayoyi, kuma amfanar magani ba zai wuce sakamakon ba.
Akwai lokuta akwai lokuta, duk da haka, lokacin da sakamako na ƙarshe zai iya zama mai tsanani. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, zai iya zama jariri, wanda zai jagoranci mutum ya bar miyagun ƙwayoyi gaba daya.
Duk da yake wannan yana iya kasancewa mai dacewa a wasu lokuta, a wasu lokuta bazai yiwu ba.
Da yawa, mutanen da suka fahimci tasirin maganin ƙwayoyi kafin su dauki shi ba zasu iya barin idan wani ya faru ba. A lokaci guda kuma, yana ba su damar ganin mummunan cututtuka kuma su sa su bi da su kafin ya zama matsala.
Nau'ikan magani da ake amfani dasu a cikin asibiti kamar bambancin cututtuka ne kuma sun hada da ciwon kwari mai kwakwalwa, masu amfani da gajeren lokaci, da magungunan maganin magunguna, masu gyaran maganin leukotriene, magungunan ƙwayoyin mast cell, da kuma marasa rinjaye.
Inadaled Corticosteroids
Corticosteroids wadanda aka fi sani da su (inhaled steroids) an umarce su don kare maganin fuka. Idan aka yi amfani da su a kai a kai, suna taimakawa wajen rage yawan karfin mota da kuma mummunar hare-haren fuka. Duk da haka, ba zasu taimakawa farmaki ba idan ya fara.
Corticosteroids inhaled zai iya haifar da sakamako na gida (iyakance ga wani ɓangare na jiki) da kuma abubuwan da ke cikin jiki (shafi jiki duka).
Sakamakon tsarin zai kasance mafi tsanani kuma ana danganta su da amfani mai tsawo. Daga cikin halayen illa mai yiwuwa:
- Kwararren maganganun daji (ƙwaƙwalwa), ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ta baki
- Dysphonia (hoarseness), yawanci gajere
- Barci ko baki
- Wani tari mai tsabta ko spasms na trachea (windpipe)
- Raguwa a cikin girma a cikin yara
- Rage kashi kashi a cikin manya
- Ƙarfafawa mai sauki
- Ruwan ido (samarda)
- Ƙara matsa lamba a ido (glaucoma)
Yin amfani da wani mai sauƙi zai iya sauƙaƙa sauƙaƙe wasu daga cikin tasiri na gida. Hakanan zaka iya wanke bakinka idan akwai ciwon ciki amma kada ka haɗiye yadda wannan ke samun maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi cikin jininka kuma ya haifar da mummunan cututtuka.
Beta da Tsayi na Beta Antagonists
Masu yin amfani da beta basa (SABAs) kamar albuterol , ana amfani dasu ne a matsayin magungunan ceto don samar da hanzarin gaggawa na bayyanar cututtukan fuka. A bambanta, masu yin amfani da beta mai tsawo (LABAs ) suna cigaba da aiki na tsawon sa'o'i 12 ko fiye. Hanyoyi masu yawa sun kasance daidai tun lokacin da kwayoyi biyu suka raba irin wannan aikin. Hanyoyi na ciki sun hada da:
- Ƙara yawan zuciya
- Ciwon kai
- Dizziness
- Raguwa
- Nervousness ko girgiza
- Rash
Duk da yake maganganun sakamako sunyi sauri da SABAs, suna iya ci gaba tare da LABAs. Irin wannan sakamako yana faruwa a lokacin da ake amfani dasu masu amfani da beta sosai.
Yayinda yin amfani da mai haɓaka mai ceto zai iya ƙara yawan haɗarin haɗari mai tsanani, wannan hadarin ya karu idan ka yi amfani da LABA, wanda ke jagorantar FDA don ya ba da wata sanin baki game da hadarin mummunan hare- haɗen amarin fuka yayin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi Advair (fluticasone / salmeterol) .
Hanyoyin Cikakken Cikakken Oral
Magungunan maganganun jijiyoyi ana amfani dasu sosai idan kuna da ko kuma suna fuskantar haɗari mai tsanani.
Yayinda ake kai su a cikin asibiti a cikin asibiti, an ba su a cikin maganganu idan ka bayyanar cututtuka ne mai tsanani amma basu buƙatar asibiti. Sakamakon sakamako sunyi kama da wadanda ke ciwon steroids, duk da haka sun fi yawa kuma suna da tsanani. Suna iya hada da:
- Amfanin nauyi
- Rage riƙe ruwa
- Hawan jini
- Zubar da jini mai zubar da jini
- Tsarin girma a cikin yara
- Osteoporosis a cikin manya
- Ƙarfin tsoka
- Cataracts da glaucoma
- Ciwon sukari
Idan kana buƙatar ciwon kwakwalwa ta tsakiya kamar yadda aka fi sani da sau biyu ko sau sau a kowace shekara, ba a kula da fuka ba. Duba likitan ku kuma gano idan an buƙaci canje-canje zuwa gado na shan magani ko hadewar miyagun ƙwayoyi.
Leukotriene Modifiers
Singulair (montelukast) da sauran kayan aikin leukotriene ta hanyar hana wani abu, wanda ake kira leukotriene, wanda zai iya haifar da kai hari kan asma. Ana saran masu gyaran Leukotriene gaba daya amma suna da nau'o'in tasiri na kowa, ciki har da:
- Dama tada
- Ciwon kai
- Flu-like bayyanar cututtuka
- Nervousness
- Nuna ko zubar
- Maƙarar Nasal
- Rash
Mens Cell Stabilizers
Cromolyn sodium da nedocromil su ne masu amfani da kwayoyin salula wanda aka yi amfani dashi ga mutane masu fama da ciwon sukari . Wadannan kwayoyi sunyi aiki ta hana kwayoyin mast, wani nau'i na jini mai tsabta, daga ɓoye abubuwa masu ƙurawa a cikin hanyoyi.
Cromolyn sodium da nedocromil suna da cikakkiyar haƙuri tare da yawancin tasirin da ke ragewa tare da amfani. Mafi yawan sun hada da:
- Abin dandano mara kyau a bakin
- Ƙara
- Dama ko ciwon makogwaro
- Ciwon kai
- Maƙarar Nasal
- Anafilaxis, da wuya
Anaphylaxis abu ne na jiki, rashin jin dadin jiki wanda zai iya haifar da asara mai tsanani, damuwa na numfashi, damuwa, har ma da mutuwa. Idan ka ɗauki mashigin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa kuma suna fuskantar laushi, rashin ƙarfi na numfashi, ko kumburi daga fuska ko harshe, kira 911 ko je gidan dakin gaggawa mafi kusa.
Immunomodulator (Xolair) Effects
Xolair shi ne immunomodulator da aka kawo a matsayin allura. Manufar allurar ita ce a daidaita hanyar da tsarin na rigakafi ya amsa ga faɗar tarin fuka , da gaske hana shi daga sake amsawa. Abubuwan da ke cikin lalacewa sun hada da:
- Kusawa da ciwo a wurin ginin
- Kwayar cututtuka
- Ƙananan cututtuka na fili na numfashi
- Sinusitis
- Ciwon kai
- Sore baƙin ciki
- Anafilaxis, da wuya
Kamar yadda cromolyn sodium da nedocromil, alamu na anaphylaxis suna buƙatar gaggawa gaggawa.
> Sources:
> Agbetile, J. da Green, R. "Sabbin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali da kuma magance fuka-fuka: ci gaba da kula da haƙuri." J Allergy Asthma. 2011; 4: 1-12.
> Zuciya ta Duniya, Lung, da Ciwon Blood. "Sakamakon Sakamakon Sakamako 3 (EPR3): Sharuɗɗa don Bincike da Gudanar da Asthma." Bethesda, Maryland; 2007.