Koyi abubuwa masu muhimmanci akan ADHD magani
ADHD (rashin kulawa da raunin hankali / cututtuka) shine cuta a cikin kwakwalwa wanda zai iya haifar da inattention, hyperactivity, da impulsivity. Alal misali, mutumin da ke da ADHD zai iya samun wahalar ci gaba da mayar da hankali, kasancewar shiryawa, zaune har yanzu, da jinkirta juyayi. Yawan shekarun ganewar asali ga ADHD yana da shekaru bakwai.
Yaya aka bi ADHD?
A kwanan nan, iyaye da masu ilimin yara sunyi yawa a lokacin zabar magunguna don magance yara waɗanda ke da ADHD.
Bugu da ƙari, gagarumar hankalin da suka dace, za su iya zaɓar daga cikin abubuwan da suka dace, kamar Adderall XR, Vyvanse, Ritalin LA, Concerta, da Daytrana (Ritalin patch). Ko kuma za su iya amfani da Strattera, Intuniv, ko Kapvay, wadanda duk basu da matukar damuwa.
Duk da haka, idan ka yi la'akari da Daytrana, Ritalin LA, da kuma Concerta dukkanin siffofin methylphenidate ko Ritalin, adadin zaɓin ya fi kusan iyakancewa.
Abin farin ciki, akwai wani abin da yake da alaka da Ritalin wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don bi da ADHD. Focalin XR (dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride) wani nau'i mai tsawo ne na Focalin kuma za'a iya amfani dasu don bi da yara, matasa, da kuma manya da ke da ADHD. Kamar sauran lokuta na yau da kullum ko kuma aka ba da magungunan ADHD, Focalin XR ya bada rahoton cewa ya kasance a cikin dukan makaranta.
Tun da yake, kamar Ritalin LA, yana amfani da SODAS (Spheroidal Oral Drug Absorption System), Focalin XR wata matsala ce da za'a iya buɗewa kuma yafa masa abinci, wanda zai taimaka wa yara da ba za su iya haɗiye kwayoyi ba.
Focalin
Ka'idar game da dalilin da ya sa Focalin zai zama magani mai mahimmanci ga ADHD shine an sanya shi daga wani ɓangare na Ritalin, kuma ya bar wani ɓangare, wanda yake aiki kuma zai iya taimakawa ga illa mai lalacewa, fita. Ana amfani da magunguna daga sassa biyu ko sassa kuma kana buƙatar kawai ɗaya daga waɗannan sassa don magani don aiki.
Alal misali, Xopenex, wanda aka yi amfani da shi na wariyar launin fata (mixed) albuterol, wadda ake amfani dashi don magance fuka, an yi shi a cikin hanyar.
Bugu da ƙari, ana tsammani kasancewa mafi inganci kuma yana da ƙananan sakamako masu illa, yin magani ta hanyar cirewa ɗayan isomer sau da yawa yana baka damar amfani da ƙananan maganin maganin. Kuma, a gaskiya ma, an yi amfani da Focalin a rabin kashi wanda wani yaro a Ritalin zai iya ɗauka.
Abin baƙin cikin shine, babu wata jarrabawa da ke nuna cewa Focalin ya fi kyau ko mafi aminci fiye da Ritalin ko Adderall. An gudanar da nazarin kai-tsaye a tsakanin Focalin da Ritalin, amma ya kammala cewa Focalin ya kasance mai daraja da aminci kamar Ritalin. Wannan binciken ya nuna cewa za a iya amfani da Focalin a rabin rabi na Ritalin kuma masana kimiyya sun ji cewa akwai 'wasu ra'ayoyi na tsawon lokaci kaɗan,' saboda haka fatan za a nuna Focalin XR ya yi aiki kadan fiye da na yanzu- Ritalin takardun sakonni.
Focalin XR
Focalin XR yanzu yana samuwa a cikin ƙarfin takwas, ciki har da 5-, 10-, 15-, 20-, 25-, 30-, 35-, da 40-mg (milligram) capsules. Hanyoyin da ake amfani da ita sunyi kyau-yin saurin ƙarar da yaron ya kasance mai sauki.
Idan kun damu game da farashin miyagun ƙwayoyi, likitan ku na iya samun batu don gwajin kyauta na Focalin XR idan kuna so ku gwada shi.
Focalin XR Savings Cards suna samuwa a layi.
Kuma ku tuna: Psychotherapy wani zaɓi ne wanda za a iya amfani dasu don bi da ADHD ko dai a maimakon ko a cikin magungunan magani.
Sources:
CDC. Hanyar rashin lafiya / rashin lafiya (ADHD). > http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/adhd/data.html.
Fayil din Bayar da Bayanin XR na Focalin. Yuni 2012.
NIMH. Hanyar rashin lafiya ta rashin lafiya. > http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-adhd/index.shtml.
Wigal S - J Am Acad Child Ado Psychiatry - 01-NOV-2004; 43 (11): 1406-14.