Dutsen Ruwa na Ruwa (RMSF) wani cututtuka ne da ke faruwa a mafi yawan lokuta a Oklahoma da jihohin Atlantic, ko da yake an samo shi a yawancin jihohi. An lalacewa ta hanyar kamuwa da kwayoyin cutar Rickettsia rickettsii . Ana kawo kwayoyin zuwa ga mutane ta hanyar daban-daban daban-daban:
- Gabashin Gabas ta Tsakiya - Dermacentor variabilis (asirin Amurka )
- Yammacin Kudancin Kudancin Amirka - Amblyomma americanum (Lone Star tick)
- Ƙasar Yammacin Turai - Dermacentor andersoni (takardar itace)
Bayanan Gaskiya
Bayan an kwantar da jikin mutum a jikin mutum, ana fitar da kwayoyin cikin jini. A can ne suka kai hari kan kwayoyin da ke dauke da tasoshin jini da kuma tsokoki mai tsabta wanda ke kula da ƙaddamar da jirgin jini. Sun yi watsi da motsa jiki cikin jirgi na jini wanda zai sa jirgin ya zubo ya zama mai laushi. Wannan tsari zai iya faruwa a kowace tsarin kwayoyin halitta a cikin jikin da ke haifar da nau'o'in bayyanar cututtuka.
Cutar cututtuka
Lokacin shiryawa yana da kwanaki 2 zuwa 14 bayan zakugo. Yawan lokacin shiryawa shine kwanaki 7. Mafi yawan cututtuka na launi na Dutsen Rocky Mountain sune farawa da zazzabi, ciwon zuciya, ciwon zuciya, da kuma zubar da jini. Sauran cututtukan da basu da ma'ana sune ciwo na ciki, ƙwayoyin lymph mai ƙumi, tari, maiggewa, rikice, da kuma coma.
Abin da Rash Looks Like
Rashin gaggawa da ke hade da zazzabi na tsaunuka Rocky Mountain yana farawa ne a cikin kwanaki 4 cikin rashin lafiya.
Yana kama da ƙananan, ja, launi mai laushi farawa da yawa a kan takalma da wuyan hannu, sa'an nan kuma motsawa zuwa dabino, sutura, da akwati. Yayinda raguwa ta ci gaba, ya zama bumpier. Kimanin kashi 10 cikin 100 na wadanda ke fama ba su sami raguwa ba.
Hotuna
- A hannun
- A fuskar
- A hannu
- A ƙafa
Yaya Yayi Dama?
Gaba ɗaya, Labaran tsaunuka na tsaunuka yana da rauni a cikin kashi 3 zuwa 7% na lokuta.
Duk da haka, yana da rauni a cikin fiye da kashi 30 cikin 100 na waɗanda ba a bi da su ba. Mutuwar mace ta fi girma a cikin mutane fiye da shekaru 40. Mutuwa yawanci yakan haifar da rashin ciwo da koda.
Yadda aka gano shi
Dandalin tsaunukan tsaunuka na tsaunuka yana bincikar cutar da yafi dacewa da bayyanar cututtuka. Babu gwajin gwaje-gwajen da za a iya gwada su don gano zubar da zazzaɓi na Dutsen Rocky Mountain yayin da marasa lafiya ke da cutar. Mafi yawan gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwajen da ke bayyane ga kwayoyin sun hada da samun gwajin jini daya yayin da marasa lafiya ke da lafiya kuma wani a cikin makonni 4 don ganin idan tsarin rigakafi ya gina ƙananan ƙwayoyi zuwa kwayoyin. Babu shakka, jiran wannan gwaji na biyu don dawowa kafin yin ganewar asali ba shi da amfani kuma yana da amfani a cikin retrospect. Sauran gwaje-gwaje na jarrabawa da zasu iya nuna cutar zazzabi na Rocky Mountain sune ƙananan jini, ƙananan ƙwayoyin platelet, ko gwajin aikin hanta. Raguwa yawanci shine mahimmanci don ganewar asali tun da yawancin rashes ba su shafi dabino da solan ba.
Jiyya
Dutsen tsaunuka na tsaunuka yana bi da maganin maganin rigakafi irin su doxycycline, tetracycline, ko chloramphenicol. Yawancin masu samar da kayayyaki sunyi bayanin daya daga cikin wadannan maganin rigakafi kan zaton cewa cutar ita ce zazzabi ta Dutsen Rocky da kuma tabbatar da ganewar asali tare da gwajin jini a cikin makonni 4.
Mata masu juna biyu kada su dauki doxycycline ko tetracycline. Tun da chloramphenicol yana samuwa a cikin Amurka kawai a cikin jigon IV, dole ne a shigar da mata masu ciki a asibiti.
Rigakafin
Tsayar da zazzabi na tsaunuka na Rocky Mountain yana hana hana cizon kwalliya. Yara da manya da ke waje a cikin wuraren da aka fi sani da ƙasƙanci zasu sa tufafi masu tsawo kuma su sa ƙarshen sutura a cikin safa. Dole ne a yi amfani da wakilin kwari a takalma da safa. Sanyayyaki na Permethrin sun fi tasiri fiye da kasuwa fiye da kayan da DEET. Bincika don cuts a haɗe zuwa fata a kowace sa'o'i 2-3 yayin da ke waje, sa'an nan kuma duba sosai sau ɗaya a rana.
Wuraren masoya mafi kyau don ticks suna cikin gashi don haka duba samfuri, wuyansa, tsutsa, da kuma kullun.