Shin, kun karanta wani labarin kimiyya game da maganin cututtuka? Idan kana da, dole ne ka ci karo da wasu sharuɗɗa da suka danganci rayuwa wanda ya bar ka dan damuwa. Doctors yi amfani da maganganu daban-daban na rayuwa don kwatanta alamomi da sakamakon maganin. Ga wadansu kalmomi 6 da aka saba amfani dashi don bayyana rayuwa. Kuna iya gano kowane lokaci don bayani mai zurfi da misalai. Lura cewa kididdiga da aka bayar a misalai ba kididdiga ne na yanzu ba.
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Survival MedianRayuwa na Median shine ma'auni na tsawon lokacin da mutane za su zauna tare da wata cuta ko magani. Samun damar rayuwa fiye da lokaci da rawar daji ke nunawa shine kashi 50%. Idan rayuwa ta median ita ce shekaru uku, kowane mutum yana iya rayuwa a kasa da shekaru uku yana rayuwa fiye da shekara uku.
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Overall Survival (OS)Rayuwa ta gaba shine nuni da ragowar mutane a cikin rukuni wanda ake sa ran su kasance da rai bayan an kayyade lokaci, kamar 90% a shekaru biyar. Yana la'akari da mutuwar saboda wani dalili - dukansu da alaƙa da irin wannan ciwon daji a cikin tambaya. A wannan yanayin, suna bayar da rahoton yadda yawancin rukuni na da rai a wannan alama kuma basu bayar da rahoto na tsawon lokacin da za a sa rai ba.
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Dalili na Musamman (CSS)Rayuwa ta musamman shine kalma mai kama da overall rayuwa. Lokacin da aka bayar da rahoto game da irin ciwon daji, zai daidaita yawan mutanen da ake sa ran mutuwa saboda wannan ciwon daji a wani lokaci. Ba kamar sauran rayuwa ba, yana cire mutuwa saboda rashin saɓani ga ciwon daji. Alal misali, tsawon shekaru 5 na rayuwa na musamman ga irin kwayoyin lymphoma 85% na nufin cewa kashi 15 cikin dari na marasa lafiya sun mutu a wannan lymphoma kafin alamar shekaru biyar.
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Ciwo-Free Survival (DFS)Sakamakon rashin lafiyar cututtuka yana iya daidaita yawancin mutanen da aka bi da su don irin ciwon daji da ake tambaya wanda zai kasance ba tare da cutar ba a lokacin da aka ƙayyade bayan magani. Misali zai zama lafiyar marasa lafiya na shekaru 2 na 80% ga marasa lafiya da aka bi da su tare da sababbin sababbin haɗin haɗari. A wannan yanayin, ba a danganta da mutuwa ba amma don ciwon ciwon daji ko a'a.
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Ci gaba-Free Survival (PFS)Tsarin rayuwa na ci gaba ba tare da karuwar yawan mutanen da aka magance su ba don ciwon daji wanda cutar za ta ci gaba (ba tare da alamun ci gaba) a lokacin da aka ƙayyade bayan jiyya ba. Alal misali, yawan ci gaba mai ci gaba na 80% a shekaru biyu yana nufin cewa ciwon daji ba ya girma ko yada a cikin hudu daga cikin biyar na masu halartar taron a alamar shekaru biyu. Anyi amfani dashi akai akan tattaunawar jiyya ga ƙananan lymphomas wadanda basu da girma amma da wuya a warkar da su.
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Saurin Halitta-Kyauta (EFS)Tsarin rayuwa ba tare da wani abu ba shine ma'auni na ragowar mutanen da ba su da wata cuta ta musamman (wanda ake kira wani taron) bayan jiyya da aka tsara don hana ko jinkirta wannan matsalolin. Alal misali, za'a iya tsara wani magani don hana ciwo na ƙasashe. A wannan yanayin, ya ruwaito annobar nama shine abin da suke aunawa. Rayuwa mai sauƙi na kashi 50% a shekara guda don magani ya nuna cewa rabin masu halartar ba su da wata mummunan rauni a cikin shekara bayan magani.