Rabies 'yan Adam ne musamman a Amurka. A hakikanin gaskiya, ana bayar da rahoto guda ɗaya zuwa uku ne kowace shekara, bisa ga Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka na Cututtuka (CDC). Duk da haka, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci abubuwan da ke haddasawa da kuma abubuwan haɗari don rabies domin ku iya kare kanku da iyalinku daga wannan cutar mai barazanar rayuwa.
Rabies shi ne kamuwa da cutar da cutar ta kwayar cutar Lyssavirus .
Yawancin kwayar cutar ta hanyar daukar kwayar cutar, yawancin raunuka yakan shiga jiki ta hanyar ciwo ta dabba mai cutar. Ko da yake rabies da aka fi sani da su a yau da kullum, yawancin lokuta a Amurka suna haɗuwa da ciwo daga ƙuda da sauran dabbobi.
Dalili na Kasuwanci
Na gode wa maganin alurar rigakafin dabba (wanda aka baiwa mutanen da ke cikin haɗari da kuma waɗanda ke da alaka da rabies), yawan mutuwar mutane da suka shafi rabies a Amurka sun yi watsi da tun daga shekarun 1970.
Bisa ga wani binciken da aka wallafa a cikin Journal of the American Medical Veterinary Medical Association , daga cikin rahoton da ake zargi da raunin daji na 4,910 a Amurka a shekarar 2016, rashin lafiya ya kasance kamar haka:
- Bats (kashi 33.5)
- raccoons (kashi 28.6)
- skunks (21.0 bisa dari)
- foxes (kashi 6.4)
- Cats (kashi 5.2)
- shanu (kashi 1.4)
- karnuka (kashi 1.2)
Bayan bin ciwo na dabba, hadarin bunkasa rabies yana da mahimmanci idan:
- da ciyawa yana faruwa a cikin wani yanki inda rabies har yanzu ba
- dabba yana ganin rashin lafiya ko nuna halayen hauka
- dabbar dabba ta zo cikin haɗuwa da ciwo ko mucous membrane
A wasu lokuta, rabies ne ke haifar da fashewa daga dabba mai cutar.
Akwai kuma rahotanni na rabies ana daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar kamuwa da cutar wanda ya shiga cikin iska, yawanci a cikin caji.
Wadannan lokuta suna da wuya.
A ka'idar, yana iya yiwuwar watsa rabies mutum-to-human zai iya faruwa ta hanyar ciwo. Duk da haka, wannan ka'idar ba a tabbatar ba.
A waje da Amurka
Rahotanni sun fi kowa a cikin kasashe masu tasowa, inda yatsun kare ya zama sanadiyar hanyar. A cewar Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO), kasashen Afirka da Asiya suna da kashi 95 cikin dari na rabies mutuwar a duniya. WHO ta kiyasta cewa kamuwa da rabies yana sha dubban dubban mutuwar kowace shekara.
A cikin Ostiraliya da Yammacin Yammacin Turai, raunin rashawa yana ci gaba da barazana ga lafiyar jama'a.
Duk da yake rabies na iya shafar dabbobi da gidaje, dabba daga karnuka gida suna da alhakin cutar kwayar cutar kashi 99 cikin 100 na shari'ar mutum. Dabbobin daji, irin su jackals da mongooses, kuma suna da yiwuwar yada kwayar cutar rabies.
Ko da yake rare, akwai rahotanni game da rabies da aka kawo ta hanyar fasalin kwayoyin.
Ragewar Hadarinku
Rahoton ƙwararru
Ko da yake ana amfani da nau'in rabies ta hanyar cin nama marar amfani, yana da kyakkyawan ra'ayin da za a iya yin kwaskwarima game da halin da zai haifar da ciwo. Don haka, kada ku kusanci kullun da ba a sani ba. Yana da mahimmanci don sanya nesa mai nisa tsakaninka da kare da ke nuna irin waɗannan sigina a matsayin jiki mai tadari, mai karfi mai tsutsa, kai baya da / ko kunnuwa, ko tsinkaye.
Har ila yau, ya kamata ku rike da dabbobinku don su hadu da kowane dabba daji.
Vaccinations
Kodayake an yi la'akari da rabies a cikin karnukan gida a ƙarƙashin ikon Amurka, CDC ta kiyasta cewa har zuwa 70 karnuka da kuma fiye da 250 cats an ruwaito rahotanni kowace shekara. Mafi yawa daga cikin wadannan dabbobi ba su da lahani kuma sun kamu da cutar ta hanyar kwari, raccoons, skunks, da sauran siffofin daji.
Bada waɗannan kididdigar, yana da muhimmanci don maganin alurar dabbobinka don rage haɗarin rabies don kanka, iyalinka, da kuma mutanen da ke cikin al'umma. Idan baku da tabbacin cewa kocinku ya karbi maganin rigakafi masu dacewa, kuyi magana da likitan ku nan da nan.
Bugu da ƙari, za ka iya rage haɗarin kwangilar rabies ta hanyar yin maganin alurar riga kafi, musamman ma idan ka yi aiki tare da dabbobi ko a wani babban haɗarin haɗari ko tafiya zuwa ƙasashe masu yawan rabies.
> Sources:
> Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka. "Harkokin Mutum." Agusta 23, 2017.
> Ƙungiyar 'Yan Adam na {asar Amirka. "Yadda za a guje wa Cire Dog." Daga karshe ya shiga Afrilu 2018.
> Ma X, Monroe BP, Cleaton JM, et al. Rundunar tsaro a Amurka a shekarar 2016. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2018 Afr 15; 252 (8): 945-957.
> Rupprecht C, Kuzmin I, Meslin F. "Lyssaviruses da rabies: halin yanzu, damuwa, rikice-rikice da rikice-rikice." F1000Res. 2017 Feb 23; 6: 184.
> Kungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya. "Fuskantar Bayani." Satumba 2017.