Ƙarƙasa Ƙungiyar Cizon Ƙasa saboda Rawanin Gilashin Canal
Cikakken cututtuka shine yanayin da yake faruwa a matsayin raunin canji, ƙuntatawa ko matsawa gajiya da asalinsu. Yawancin lokaci ana haifar da osteoarthritis na kashin baya . Kwayoyin bayyanar cututtuka suna ciwo a kafafu ko ƙananan baya lokacin da tsaye ko tafiya.
Ƙuntatawar canal na baya baya yakan faru a cikin baya (lumbar spine) da kuma wuyansa (ƙwallon ƙwalji) ko, a wani lokaci na musamman, yankin thoracic na kashin baya (babba baya).
Kwayoyin cututtuka na ciwo, rauni, ko ƙuntatawa zasu iya faruwa a wurare da yawa, dangane da yankin yankin ƙwararren da aka zana.
Dalilin
Ƙwararriyar cututtuka na iya zama yanayin yanayi, tare da wasu mutanen da ke da ƙananan canji daga haihuwa. Amma sau da yawa, ana haifar da canje-canje na degenerative a cikin kashin baya, da ciwo da hawaye wanda ke kaiwa ga osteoarthritis. Bony yana farfadowa daga osteoarthritis, thickening na ligament a baya, da kuma discs discs iya taimakawa wajen yanayin. Idan kun kai shekaru 50, kuna da hadarin cututtuka. Mata suna da hatsari fiye da maza.
Sauran yanayi waɗanda zasu iya haifar da cututtuka na ƙwayar cututtuka sun hada da ƙwayoyin cututtukan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cututtuka, cututtuka, ko cutar Paget . Yaƙarin ku yana kara idan kuna da ciwon kashin baya ko tiyata a kan kashin baya.
Cutar cututtuka
Mutanen da suke da ƙyallen launuka na lumbar sau da yawa suna fama da ciwo a kafafunsu kuma suna baya baya bayan tafiya.
Raunin ya rage bayan ya zauna ko jingina. A lokuta na cututtuka na kwakwalwa, marasa lafiya na iya samun alamun bayyanar cututtuka kamar lumbar stenosis amma tare da cikewar wuyan tsofaffi da ƙwarewa a cikin makamai, aiki mara kyau, ko rashin tabbas. Har ila yau akwai iya zama numfness, rauni, ko damuwa na kafafu.
Zakare, mafitsara, da kuma aikin jima'i na iya shafarwa kuma za'a iya samun wani digiri na nakasa tare da ƙwaƙwalwa. Abin sha'awa, ba duk marasa lafiya tare da shaidar rayuka na X-ray na ci gaba da bayyanar cututtuka ba. Saboda wannan dalili, cututtuka na kashin baya yana nufin yanayin da kake da bayyanar cututtuka kuma ba zuwa kunkuntar kansa ba.
Sanin asali
Zaka iya bincikar cututtuka ta hanyar tarihi da jarrabawar jiki, amma ana amfani da nazari na hoto (X-rays, CT scan, MRI) don tantance haddasawa da kuma tsananin cutar. Kuna iya samun nau'ikan lantarki (EMG) don duba aikin jijiyoyi a kafafu. Za a yi gwaje-gwaje na jini don bincika wasu sharuɗɗan da za ka iya da kuma yin watsi da wasu hanyoyi.
Jiyya
Yin aikin motsa jiki yana da mahimmanci don kula da ƙarfin tsoka da kwanciyar hankali lokacin tafiya. Kila a kira ka zuwa likitan kwantar da hankali wanda zai iya ba ka kayan aiki don yin abin da zai taimaka wajen karfafawa da ƙarfafa wokoki, musamman ma a hannunka da kafafu na sama. Wannan zai iya taimakawa wajen sarrafa ciwo. Idan ba ku iya yin motsa jiki ba saboda zafi, za'a iya farawa tare da motsa jiki na gyaran gyare-gyare kuma aiki har zuwa tafiya ko yin iyo don minti 30, sau uku a mako.
Ana amfani da NSAIDs da cortisone injections don sarrafa ciwo da kumburi.
Yin aiki ne mai yiwuwa lokacin da duk ya kasa. Duk da haka, yawancin mutane da cututtuka na fata ba su buƙatar tiyata. Cutar murkushewa ta kawar da ƙuƙwalwar kashi a cikin canji na kashin baya kuma sau da yawa an yi fushin fuska.
Sources:
> Klippel JH. Mahimmanci a kan cututtuka na Rheumatic . New York, NY: Springer; 2008.
> Spinal Stenosis. Kwalejin Amirka na Rheumatology. https://www.rheumatology.org/I-Am-A/Patient-Caregiver/Diseases-Conditions/Spinal-Stenosis.