Gyarawa shine rauni ga kwakwalwar da ke shafar tunanin da sauran al'amurra na aikin haɓaka. Ana iya haifar shi ta hanyar busawa da kai, kai tsaye a kan karo (alal misali, 'yan wasan kwallon kafa biyu suna jefa kwalkwali a lokacin da aka kai su ko farawa-farkon fada), ko kuma girgiza jiki ko kuma jiki.
Irin wannan rauni ne na kowa nau'in traumatic kwakwalwa rauni (TBI).
A cewar kamfanin Amirka na Neuroradiology, kimanin kashi 75 cikin 100 na TBI sunyi rikici. Har ila yau ana daukar ƙuri'a a matsayin TBI mai kyau, amma ga duk wanda ya sanya kansa a kan wani abu mai wuya, ko kuma wanda ya ga yaron ya buge kansa a kan filin wasanni, wannan kalma na iya zama wani abu amma m. Wannan na iya zama wani abu ne saboda labarun-yin matsaloli na dogon lokaci da suka haifar da rikice-rikice da kuma wasu raunuka a cikin 'yan wasan da suka haifar da damuwa game da lafiyar wasanni masu hulɗa.
Idan akwai yiwuwar ka (ko ƙaunatacciyar) ya sha wahala a rikice-rikice, zai iya taimakawa wajen fahimtar abin da wannan ciwon kwakwalwa yake ciki, yadda aka gano shi da kuma bi da shi, da kuma matsalolin da zai iya haifar da shi.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na ƙwaƙwalwa
Babu wani jigon-jimla-duk jerin jerin ƙwayoyin cututtuka . Masu bincike ba su da cikakken tabbacin yadda rikice-rikicen ke aiki, amma hakan yana rinjayar iyawar kwakwalwa don aiki daidai, a kalla a cikin gajeren lokaci.
Wannan zai iya haifar da canje-canjen halin da sau da yawa sau da yawa ne kuma maras kyau.
Wata hanya mai mahimmanci don tunani game da bayyanar cututtukan cututtuka shine a rarrabe su a matsayin bayyanar cututtuka da jin dadin da mutumin da ya ji rauni ya ji kuma zai iya bayyana-irin su ciwon kai, tashin zuciya, dizziness (vertigo), da kuma kunne a kunnuwa-da waɗanda waɗanda mutum zai iya kiyayewa .
Misalan alamun bayyanar cututtuka na rikicewa sun hada da fumbling ko stumbling; magana mai lalata; ƙananan yara; asarar sani; ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya; da kowane hali wanda yake da banbanci ga wannan mutumin. Yarinya ko ƙaramin yaro tare da rikicewa na iya yi kuka mai ban mamaki ko ƙin cin abinci ko mai kula.
Ɗaya daga cikin rikice-rikice yana da wuya ya haifar da sakamako mai tsawo. Maganganu masu yawa, duk da haka, zasu iya haifar da mummunan sakamako, musamman ma idan hargitsi ya sake faruwa kafin sake dawowa daga rikici. Dama na tsawon lokaci na rikice-rikicewa ko rikice-rikice masu mahimmanci sun hada da matsalolin tunani (matsalolin) da matsalolin yanayi, musamman damuwa.
Gano gwagwarmaya
Lokacin da kwakwalwar ta rushe a cikin kwanyar, zai iya shawo kan lalacewa. TBI mai tsanani zai haifar da lalacewar da za a iya gani akan wasu nau'o'in kwakwalwa, irin su hotunan haɓakaccen magudi (MRI).
Duk da haka, ƙimar da nau'in lalacewa da yawa ke haɗuwa da rikicewa ba a bayyane yake tare da hotunan ba. Don gano tantance rikice-rikice , likitoci sun dogara ne akan tambayoyin, tambayoyin binciken alamu, da wasu hanyoyin da suka dace.
Yaya akayi Amincewa
Babban muhimmin al'amari na magance rikice-rikice yana huta.
Wannan yana nufin bawa kwakwalwa ƙarar lokaci. Idan dan wasan yana fama da rikice-rikice, yana da mahimmanci cewa ya tsaya a filin ko kotu har sai ya warke sosai: Raguwa da yawa yana ƙara haɗari ga matsaloli na dogon lokaci.
Sake kwakwalwar kwakwalwa ma'ana yana janyewa daga ayyukan tunani mafi yawa-karatun, rubutu, kallon talabijin, aikin aikin gida.
Idan rikici ya haifar da ciwon kai, yana da kyau a magance ciwo tare da maganin anti-inflammatory marasa steroidal kamar Tylenol (acetaminophen) ko Advil (ibuprofen).
Kalma Daga
Maganar samun rikici na iya zama abin ban tsoro, amma yana da muhimmanci a san cewa mafi yawan mutane suna karuwa daga wannan mummunan rauni.
Makullin shine biyan umarni na likita don kauce wa duk wani aiki wanda zai haifar da rikice-rikice na biyu-wanda ke nufin 'yan wasa musamman sun kasance suna son su fita daga cikin wasan har sai sun warke. Yana da mahimmanci don ba wa kwakwalwa cikakkun lokaci don warkar ta hanyar yin kwaskwarima, sau da yawa don makonni ko ma watanni. Wannan na iya zama da sauki fiye da aikatawa; yana da wuyar barin makarantar ko aiki na wani lokaci mai tsawo, ko don guje wa karatu, kallon talabijin, ko sauraron kiɗa. Amma waɗannan matakai zasu ba da damar lalatawar kwakwalwarka don magance kansa gaba ɗaya.
> Sources:
> Ƙasar Amirka ta Neuroradiology. "Raunin daji na ƙwararrun ƙwayar cuta (TBI) da kuma Jirgin."
> Kraus MF, et al. "Maganin Matsalar Tsaro da Cognition a cikin Raunin Bincike na Ra'ayin Bincike: Rahoton Harkokin Harkokin Turawa." Brain . 2007 Oktoba; 130 (Pt 10): 2508-19. DOI: 10.1093 / kwakwalwa / awm216.