Lukurmin sankara da lymphoma su ne duka ciwon jini wanda ya ƙunshi jinin jini. Ana kuma kira su "ƙwayar ruwa" ko kuma cututtukan ruwa, don su bambanta su tare da ciwon daji wanda ke haifar da ciwon sukari, irin su ciwon daji ko ciwon nono.
Tare, cutar sankarar bargo da lymphoma don yawancin cutar sankara. Myeloma, wanda ake kira myeloma mai yawa, shine kashi na uku na ciwon daji na jini, kuma yana da kimanin kashi 15 cikin dari.
Kwayoyin cutar sankarar bargo da Lymphoma
A bayyanar cututtuka na cutar sankarar bargo da lymphoma na iya zama ba da takamaiman ba. Akwai yiwuwar bayyanar cututtuka irin su gajiya ko lalatacciyar cuta a farkon. Ko kuma, mafi maƙalar jinin jini na gargadin gargajiya yana yiwuwa, wanda zai iya haɗawa da ƙananan lymph nodes waɗanda suka fi dacewa a lymphoma; ko wulakanci marar hauka, zub da jini, ko ciwo na jini a wasu irin cutar sankarar bargo; da kuma mafi yawan alamun bayyanar cututtuka irin su jijiyar gajiya, rashin ƙarfi, asarar nauyi, cikewar ciki, zazzabi, da dare. Ana nuna alamun bayyanar da dama ga kowane nau'i a ƙasa:
Cutar sankarar bargo
- ji rauni, gajiya, ko kuma rashin lafiya
- yawan cututtuka
- unxplained fevers
- wulakanci ko cutar jini
- ciwon nama da haɗin gwiwa
Lymphoma
- ƙaddamar da ƙwayoyin lymph nodes
- zazzabi
- Sugar kisa, musamman ma da dare
- rashin asarar rashin daidaituwa
- gajiya mai ban mamaki
- rashin jin daɗi na ciki da cikakken cika lokacin cin abinci, saboda karamin girma
Duk da haka, ba cutar sankarar bargo ko lymphoma ba an gano shi a farkon asali akan alamun bayyanar kadai.
Sanin asalin cutar sankarar bargo da Lymphoma
Gwajin gwaje-gwaje masu mahimmanci da nazarin ilimin lissafi, waɗanda aka haɗa tare da bayyanar cututtuka, na iya bayar da shawarar yiwuwar cutar sankarar bargo ko lymphoma, amma samfurin farko yana buƙatar samun samfurin don gwaji.
Ana samo samfurori na jini da kuma biopsies-daga ƙananan lymph da kuma kasusuwa na kasusuwa kuma yiwu daga wasu shafukan yanar gizo - kuma an aika su don nazarin bincike-bincike. Irin waɗannan gwaje-gwaje ba kawai kafa ko tabbatar da ganewar asali ba, amma ana iya amfani da su don ƙayyade ainihin irin cutar sankarar bargo ko lymphoma. Wannan takamaiman rubutun da tsarawa yana tsara tsarin kulawa kuma yana taimakawa wajen tsara fasalin.
Abubuwan Da Suka Kamata Game da cutar sankarar bargo da Lymphoma
Mene ne Bambanci tsakanin cutar sankarar bargo da Lymphoma?
Bambanci guda ɗaya ya kasance tare da abin da jikin gawar jiki yake da shi. A tarihi, cutar kanjamau an bayyana shi a matsayin leukemias idan an gano yawancin cutar a cikin jini; ko lymphomas idan yawancin cutar ya kasance cikin ƙwayoyin lymph; ko myelomas idan yawancin cutar ya kasance cikin kasusuwa.
Yawancin lymphomas sun fara farawa a cikin ƙwayoyin lymph, yayin da ake zaton leukemias ya fara ne daga wani kwayar halitta maras kyau a cikin kututture wanda ba ya daina rarrabuwa lokacin da tantanin halitta zai kasance.
Overall, akwai wasu ƙwayoyin lymphoma fiye da cutar sankarar bargo da aka gano a kowace shekara, tare da kimanin sabbin litattafan lymphoma 81,000 da 60,000 sabon cutar cutar sankarar bargo.
Har ila yau, akwai wasu mahimmancin bambanci tsakanin cutar sankarar jini da lymphoma, irin su nau'in tantanin halitta, wanda ke buƙatar zurfin zurfi a cikin ƙasa mai wuya don bayyana yadda ya dace.
Wane ne yake samun cutar sankarar bargo da Lymphoma?
Dukkan tsofaffi da yara na iya ciwon cutar sankarar jini ko lymphoma. Daga cikin jarirai da yara, duk da haka, cutar sankarar bargowa ta fi kowa fiye da lymphoma. A gaskiya ma, cutar sankarar bargo ne mafi yawancin lalacewar yara.
Mafi yawan ƙungiyar lymphomas , ƙwayoyin lymphomas wadanda ba na Hodgkin, na iya faruwa a kowane zamani, amma kimanin kashi 50 cikin 100 na lokuta ya faru a cikin mutane fiye da shekara 66.
Ƙungiyoyin shekarun da aka shafi da kuma matsalolin haɗari sukan dogara ne akan nau'in ko ƙin jini na ciwon jini. Wasu lokuta wadannan yanayin suna motsawa tare da jinsin, kabilanci, da geography daban-daban. Alal misali, kididdigar wannan ciwon daji na iya bambanta, dangane da idan kuna magana game da Yammacin Turai ko China.
Mene ne Furofayil?
Da zarar ka san takamaiman cutar sankarar jini ko lymphoma, duk tambayoyin game da maganin jiyya da kuma maganin da aka fi sani shine mafi kyau da aka bincika tare da likitanka-kuma idan yazo ga hangen nesa, yana da daraja tunawa cewa mutane ba kididdiga ba ne. Koda mutane da ainihin irin cutar sankarar bargo ko lymphoma na iya samun sakamako daban.
Bugu da ƙari, bayanan rayuwa yana da yiwuwar ɓatarwa-alal misali, lokacin da mafi kyau jiyya sun fito tun daga lokacin bincike amma ba a taɓa nunawa a cikin kididdigar rayuwa ba. Har ila yau, zaku iya ganin wata mahimmanci na rayuwa wanda yake da shi na musamman na lymphoma ko cutar sankarar bargo amma bai dace da ku ba, saboda an yanke bayanan don wasu matakai na ciwon daji, wasu lokuta masu magani, ko wasu shekarun da aka gano, da dai sauransu.
Gaba ɗaya, magani yana yiwuwa ga wasu iri, amma ba don wasu ba. Har ila yau, a cikin duka, da kuma daban-daban na ciwon daji na jini, sauye-sauye lokuta sun inganta sosai tun 1960s. Ga wasu cututtuka na jini, mutane za su iya rayuwa tare da cutar don shekaru 20 ko fiye; ga wasu, lokaci na rayuwa ana auna daga lokacin ganewar asali zuwa watanni, shekaru, ko a cikin shekaru biyar.
Me ya sa cutar sankarar bargo da Lymphoma?
A mafi yawan lokuta, ba a san ainihin dalilin cutar sankarar bargo ko lymphoma ba. Duk da haka, masana kimiyya sunyi muhimmiyar mahimmanci game da kwayoyin cutar ciwon daji da kuma matsayi na wasu kwayoyin a cikin ci gaban wadannan cututtuka. Bayanan haɗari irin su shekaru, tarihin iyali, wasu cututtuka, shafuka ga abubuwa masu cutar ciwon daji, da kuma radiation sunyi nazarin, amma ko da kuna da wata haɗari kuma ku cigaba da inganta cutar sankarar bargo ko lymphoma, a mafi yawancin lokuta yana da wuya a ce da tabbacin ko wannan lamarin hadari ya ba da gudummawa ko ya cutar da cutar.
Babban irin cutar sankarar bargo da Lymphoma
Lymphoma
Idan kana karanta game da cutar sankarar bargo da lymphoma kuma ka ga "Hodgkin's" ko "wadanda ba Hodgkin's," yana da wani kyakkyawan tabbaci cewa batun a hannun shi ne lymphoma, kuma ba cutar sankarar bargo. Wancan ne saboda waɗannan su ne nau'o'in lymphoma guda biyu:
- Hodgkin lymphoma (HL)
- Lymphoma non-Hodgkin (NHL).
Hodgkin ta cutar da lymphoma na Hodgkin na nufin abu daya-yana da kullum lymphoma, kuma yana faruwa a zama lymphoma wanda za'a iya warkewa kullum. Kuma za ku ga walƙiyoyi daban-tare da ko ba tare da ridda ba-amma wannan cuta ce. Akwai kawai dintsi na Hodgkin lymphoma iri; yayin da lymphoma ba na Hodgkin, jerin jinsunan suna da tsawo.
Cutar sankarar bargo
Likitocin cutar sankarar suna gaba ɗaya a cikin manyan nau'i hudu. A cikin nau'ikan iri, akwai alamun kuɗi. Nau'ikan iri sune kamar haka:
- na kullum myelogenous cutar sankarar bargo (CML)
- m kankararous cutar sankarar bargo (AML)
- Kwaro cutar sankarar jini ta kullum (CLL)
- Lymphocytic cutar sankarar bargo (ALL)
Magungunan cutar sankarar bargo suna nuna ko ciwon daji yana dauke da cutar kanjamau ko mai ciwon jini kamar haka:
- Maƙarƙashin cutar sankarar bargo yana ci gaba da sauri ba tare da magani ba.
- Kwancin cutar sankarar lokaci na kullum yana cigaba da sannu a hankali, amma zai iya canzawa zuwa m, m cutar sankarar bargo.
Likitocin cutar sankarar har yanzu ana kiransa lymphoid ko myeloid , dangane da wanene nau'i na al'ada na jini a cikin kasusuwan kasusuwan ya zama cancerous. Myeloid da myelogenous ana amfani da su a wasu lokuta; lymphoid, lymphoblastic, da kuma lymphocytic kuma ana amfani da su zuwa wannan malignancy.
Abubuwan Da Suka Kamance Game da Sanin cutar sankarar bargo
Leuchemias ne cututtuka na kwayoyin jini da kyallen takalma da suka fara a cikin kasusuwa. Irin wannan cutar sankarar bargo ya dogara ne a kan irin kwayar jini wanda ya samo asibiti-lymphoid ko kwayoyin myeloid - kuma a kan ko yana da m ko kuma na ci gaba. Kwayar cutar sankarar ƙanƙan yara na wani lokaci ana dauke da shi daban daga cutar barkarar bargo saboda yawan bambancin cutar sankarar bargo da kuma tasiri na asibiti.
Kwayar cutar sankarar bargo a cikin kututtukan kasusuwa suna haifar da kwayoyin jini mai tsautsayi, wasu lokuta tare da lambobi masu yawa na rashin ƙarfin hali ko ɓarna fararen nau'i na jini a cikin jini mai yadawa.
Cutar cututtuka na cutar sankarar bargo
Cututtuka na cutar sankarar bargo ne sau da yawa ba da takamaiman ba, ma'ana za su iya zama saboda abubuwa daban-daban. Mafi sanadin cutar sankarar bargo na iya haifar da alamun gargadi , ciki har da zubar da jini ko haushi, ciwon hagu da haɗin gwiwa, zazzaɓi, bugu na dare, gajiya, kodadde fata, asarar nauyi, da sauran alamomi, ciki har da ƙwayoyin lymph mai ƙumi, ƙwanƙiri, da hanta. Mutum na iya samun cutar sankarar bargo ba tare da samun dukkanin wadannan bayyanar cututtuka ba, kuma wasu daga cikinsu zasu dogara ne akan kullun kwayar cutar mai karfin jini.
Cutar sankarar bargo
- DUKAN shi ne ciwon daji mafi yawan yara a cikin yara.
- CLL shi ne cutar sankarar mafi yawan jama'a a cikin Amurka.
- AML shine mafi yawan kwayar cutar sankarar bargo a cikin manya.
- CML ne cutar sankarar bargo mafi yawancin abin da ake kira Philadelphia chromosome, tare da kashi 90 cikin dari na marasa lafiya na CML da ke da wannan farfadowa na kwayoyin.
- Cutar sankarar bargo ne mafi yawan ciwon daji na yaro, yada kimanin kashi daya cikin uku na dukan ciwon daji a yara, kuma kusan dukkanin yaduwar cutar sankarar yaro ne m cutar sankarar bargo.
Lurar cutar sankarar Survival Rates
- Yanayin tsira suna bambanta da irin cutar sankarar bargo da kuma iya ƙalubalanci fassara, koda lokacin da ka san irin cutar cutar sankarar da ka samu. Tambayoyi game da bayanin mutum shine mafi kyawun bincike tare da likita, wanda zai fi dacewa da rubutu ga mutum.
- Bugu da ƙari, yawan rayukan cutar sankarar jini, haɗuwa-duka, ga dukkanin cutar sankarar bargo-sun inganta sosai tun 1960; Duk da haka, yawan rayuwar mutum ya bambanta kuma yana dogara da takamaiman cutar sankarar bargo, subtypes, jinsin ciwon daji, da kuma wasu dalilai masu haƙuri.
Abubuwan da Suka Kamata Sanin Game da Lymphoma
Lymphoma mummuna ne wanda ya hada da jini mai tsabta, kamar yadda cutar sankarar bargo yake; amma a cikin yanayin lymphoma, ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta suna tashi daga gidan lymphocyte na jini. Dangantakar, kwayoyin lymphocytes masu lafiya zasu iya motsawa cikin kuma daga cikin ƙwayar lymph, kuma suna cikin ɓangaren kwayar cutar da ke taimakawa wajen yaki da kamuwa da cuta. Lokacin da lymphoma ke tasowa, ƙwayoyin lymphoma zasu iya ginawa a cikin ƙwayoyin lymph, kasusuwan kasusuwa, sutura, da sauran sassan jiki. Ko da yake lymphomas sukan fara ne a cikin ƙananan lymph, zasu iya tashi kusan ko'ina.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na Lymphoma
Kamar cutar sankarar bargo, lymphoma bazai iya samun alamar bayyanar da farko ba. A wasu lokuta, alamun litattafan lymphoma sun fi shahara kuma suna iya haɗuwa da kumburi na lymph, hasara mai nauyi, zazzabi , daɗawa da daddare da daren, daɗaɗɗen jiki a kan jiki duka, rashin ciwo, rashin ƙarfi, da kuma wani lokacin rashin ƙarfi. Lokacin da alamu da bayyanar cututtuka suna samuwa, mafi yawan wanda ake amfani da su shine lymph node girma , wadda za a iya jin kamar ƙuƙwalwa a cikin wuyansa, ƙuƙwalwa, ko raguwa. Wani lokaci wani kumburi na lymph mai girma shine kawai alamar lymphoma, a farkon.
Lymphoma Types da Statistics
Hakanan lymphoma guda biyu sune HL da NHL. Mafi yawan nau'o'in biyu shine NHL , wanda asusun na kimanin kashi 90 cikin 100 na dukkanin ilimin lymphoma.
- Mafi yawan nau'o'i na NHL suna yada labaran lymphoma na cell B da yawa (DLBCL), sannan lymphoma follicular (FL).
- Ga HL, yawancin mutane a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa ana kiran su Hull Hull, kuma yana da kimanin 60 zuwa 80 bisa dari na lokuta HL.
Differences tsakanin Hodgkin da Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
- HL shine lymphoma na farko da za a gano shi kuma ƙaramin ƙananan lymphomas ne da yawa, idan aka kwatanta da lymphoma ba Hodgkin. NHL ya ƙunshi jerin jerin lymphomas da aka gano tun daga HL, zuwa yau.
- Hodgkin lymphomas zasu iya tashi a cikin wani ɓangare na jiki, a cikin ƙwayoyin lymph na wuyansa, underarms, ko kirji. NHL zai iya tashi a cikin kwayoyin lymph a cikin jiki.
- Ciwon kankara shine tsari na gano yadda yawan ciwon daji ke cikin jiki da kuma inda yake, kuma wannan wasan kwaikwayo yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen yanke shawara a kan mafi kyawun farfadowa. Tsaida ga HL da NHL ba su da bambanci .
- Rabawar shekara don HL da NHL sun bambanta kuma zai iya zama mai banƙyama: HL yana faruwa a cikin ƙungiyoyi biyu masu girma-daya a cikin 80, kuma ɗayan a cikin 20s. Saboda haka, ko da yake HL ne mai lymphoma da ba ta da ƙari fiye da NHL, ƙananan yara suna iya ganin sun sami fiye da rabon su na HL-kuma shi ne saboda wannan farkon farkon 20s.
Ƙananan vs. NHL m
Hanya na NHL ta ƙwayar cuta ta bambanta da yawa dangane da nau'in NHL, kuma wannan mummunar magana ne. Wasu NHLs suna girma ne a hankali, ko ƙyama, tare da ƙumbadadden kumburi da zazzagewa da ke cike da ƙarewa, a cikin shekaru. Sauran NHLs suna da mummunar matsananciyar muni, sakamakon mutuwar cikin makonni idan ba a rage su ba.
Lambobin Survival na Lymphoma
Irin wannan damuwa game da kididdigar rayuwa kan cutar sankarar bargo a kan lymphoma.
Wani lokaci ana amfani da lymphomas tare da raƙuman rayuwa daban-daban tare da nuna rashin lafiya, tare da haɗuwa da haɗin kai. Alal misali, NHL na iya ɗaukar nau'o'in maganganu daban-daban, amma kungiyoyi suna bayar da rahoto da kuma biye da rayuwar dangin shekaru biyar na mutanen da ke tare da NHL - wato duk nau'in hade-wanda aka ruwaito kimanin 69 bisa dari bisa ga mutanen da aka bincikar da su tsakanin 2002 da 2008 . Irin wannan kididdiga na iya zama da amfani ga kungiyoyi da kwamitocin, amma yawanci ba su samar da yawa a hanyoyin amfani da bayanai ga marasa lafiya.
Bugu da ƙari, HL yana dauke da daya daga cikin siffofin ciwon daji da suka iya samuwa da kuma maganin ciwon daji lokacin da aka kama su a farkon matakan, kuma HL yana da yiwuwar mawuyaci har ma a baya. Duk da haka, akwai lokuta na HL da suka dawo bayan magani da / ko kuma sun fi wuyar magance su. A cikin NHL, akwai nau'o'in da ake ganin sun fi rashin laushi ko raguwa da sauri kuma waɗanda suke ci gaba da sauri ba tare da magani ba.
Idan An Kwace Ka da Ciwon Sikiya ko Lymphoma
Ga wadanda ke magance sabon ƙwayar cutar sankarar bargo ko lymphoma, yana da al'ada don jin damu da rikicewa. Ɗauki wata rana a wani lokaci, kuma a koyaushe ka tambayi tambayoyi. Tare da shawarwari masu haƙuri, maganin ciwon daji na jini da sauran kungiyoyin kare rayuka, har ma da kafofin watsa labarun, akwai dama da dama don saduwa da wasu waɗanda suka iya samun irin abubuwan da suka faru. Yi amfani da waɗannan damar don haɗi da kuma koyi daga wasu.
yana nufin rufe nauyin maganin cutar sankarar bargo da lymphoma a harshen Turanci. Idan ya dace, ɗaukar hoto kuma ya haɗa da jerin abubuwan bincike da kuma haɗin kai ga albarkatu mai kyau a wasu wurare a kan yanar gizon don ka bincika kanka. Alal misali, kayan haɗin gwiwar daga Ƙungiyar Ciwon Kankara (National Comprehensive Cancer Network) (NCCN) an tsara don taimaka wa marasa lafiya suyi magana da likitoci game da mafi kyawun maganin maganin cutar.
Rayuwa da cutar sankarar bargo ko Lymphoma
Sanin asali shine kawai farkon tafiya. Duk da yake babu wanda zai "shiga" don samun ciwon daji, yawancin masu tsira da ciwon daji suna cewa gwagwarmaya da kalubale, tare da yawan ƙarfin hali da suke tattare a kowace rana, duk suna kokarin canza rayukansu a hanya mai kyau kuma suna ba su ra'ayoyi mai ban mamaki cewa ba su iya yin tunanin da suka gabata ba.
Daga abin da za ku yi tsammani tare da magani, cututtuka na lalacewa , kulawa da motsin jiki, magance gajiya da ciwon daji, ko bikin wani shekara na rayuwar ku, tafiya na ciwon daji zai iya samun matsala da yawa, saboda haka duba sau da yawa kuma a kowane lokaci.
Kalma Daga
Idan kai ko wanda kake ƙaunata kwanan nan an gano shi tare da cutar sankarar jini ko lymphoma, yana da al'ada don jin kamar kai kaɗai ne, ko kuma kai kanka ya kasance tare da yin tunani, rikice, da kuma wasu lokuta, fushi da tsoro.
Yi hankali cikin sanin cewa ba kai kaɗai ba . Yin fahimtar cutarka da kuma daidaitawa ga rayuwa bayan ganewar asali mahimmanci ne a "yalwata dabba." Ciwon daji yana canzawa a rayuwa, amma akwai ko da yaushe bege.
> Sources:
> Cibiyar Ciwon Ƙwayar Yammacin Amirka. Cancer Facts & Figures. http://www.cancer.org/acs/groups/content/@editorial/documents/document/acspc-044552.pdf .
> Cheson BD, Fisher RI, Barrington SF et al. Shawarwari don ƙaddamarwa na farko, ƙaddamarwa da kuma amsawar mayar da martani ga Hodgkin da lymphoma ba Hodgkin: da classification. J Jara Incol . 2014; 32 (27) 3059-3068.
> Leukemia & Lymphoma Society. http://www.lls.org/disease-information.
> Sharuɗɗan NCCN don maganin Ciwon daji ta Yanar Gizo. https://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/f_guidelines.asp.