Adlongata ƙwallon ƙafa wani tsari ne a cikin kwakwalwa wanda ke canza saƙonnin sakonni daga kwakwalwa zuwa ga igiya. Bugu da ƙari, haɗuwa da sakonni da motocin motsa jiki, yana da alhakin ayyuka masu yawa da suka hada da haɓaka jini, daidaita yanayin aikin zuciyarka, haɓaka numfashi na numfashi da haɗuwa da haɗiyewa.
A Location na Medulla Oblongata
Adlongata da aka sani, wanda aka sani da shi kamar ƙuƙwalwa, yana a baya da ƙananan ƙananan kwakwalwa, wanda aka haɗa da lakabi. Yankin da aka samu a cikin ƙwallon ƙafa wanda aka fi sani da kwakwalwa. Kwallon kwakwalwa yana kunshe da sassa uku: an kira ɓangaren sama da tsakiya, tsakiya na tsakiya ne kuma ɓangaren ƙananan kwakwalwa kwakwalwa shine ƙuƙwalwa. Gudun daji yana samuwa a sama da kashin baya kuma a kasa da pons.
Cutar da Medulla
Wani annoba na ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙafa yana shawo kan matsalolin sakonni mai tsanani kuma zai iya haifar da matsaloli mai tsanani, irin su ɓarna a kan ɗaya ko bangarori biyu na jiki, hangen nesa biyu da matsaloli.
Wani fashewa da ya shafi nauyin ƙwayar magunguna zai iya tsoma baki tare da aikin numfashin jiki na jiki da kuma zuciya. Wasu mutane da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa na iya buƙatar amfani da na'ura don numfashi.
Ƙwararren annoba mai tsanani a cikin ƙuƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa zai iya haifar da "ciwo a cikin sutura", yanayin da mutane ke da hankali kuma ba za su iya motsa kowane ɓangare na jiki ba sai idanunsu.
Cutar cututtuka na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta
Cutar bayyanar cututtuka na iya zama da wuya a gane. Rashin kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa da kuma ƙwayar zuciya zai iya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka, irin su ciwon kai da kuma muni.
Amma bayyanar cututtuka na iya ciwo kuma bugun jini na iya cigaba da sauri.
Wasu daga cikin alamun bayyanar cututtuka sun hada da:
- Babban ciwon kai wanda zai fara ba zato ba tsammani kuma ya fi muni idan ka canza matsayi, lanƙwasawa, damuwa, ko tari
- Biyu hangen nesa
- Lamba a hannu, fuska ko kafa a gefe guda
- Wuwan fuska, hannu ko kafafu a gefe ɗaya
- Dizziness
- Wuyar tafiya
- Rashin daidaituwa ko daidaitawa
- Hiccups mai tsanani
- Rashin sani
Daga cikin siffofi na fassarar ƙuƙwalwa shine cewa yana haifar da matsaloli da kuma matsaloli na jiki a gefe guda na jiki, da kuma rauni a gefe guda. Wannan abu ne mai ban mamaki saboda yawancin cututtuka da dama suna haifar da matsaloli masu mahimmanci da raunin jiki a gefe daya na jiki. Akwai hanyoyi masu nisa da yawa waɗanda ke watsa bayanai tsakanin jiki da kwakwalwa - kuma saboda da yawa daga cikin wadannan hanyoyi sun haye zuwa gefe ɗaya a cikin ƙuƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta - wannan tsari na musamman na bayyanar cututtuka shine halayyar fashewa.
Dalili na Hadarin
Hanyoyin haɗari ga ƙaddamar da ƙaddamar da ƙwaƙwalwar oblongata sun kasance daidai da abubuwan haɗari ga shanyewar jiki a wasu sassan kwakwalwa, ciki har da
- Hawan jini
- Atrial fibrillation da sauran cututtukan zuciya
- Ciwon sukari
- Cutar jini
- Tarihin iyali na bugun jini
- Hakanan cholesterol da triglycerides
- Shekaru
- Yanayi
- Yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi mara izini
- Shan taba
- Damarar jiki
- Hormone sauyawa far kuma kari
- Kwayoyin maganin haihuwa
- A wasu lokuta da suka faru, rauni ga maganin da ke faruwa a kan kawun kwatsam ko wuyan wuyansa na iya zama wani abu. Wannan mutumin da ya tsira daga cutar ya ba da labari game da raunin da ya haifar da rauni.
Sanin asali
Wani fashewa a cikin ƙwallon ƙaƙa zai iya zama da wuya a gano asali fiye da sauran cututtuka saboda mummunar bayyanar cututtuka, irin su rashin tsoro, matsalolin daidaitawa da ciwon kai. Yawancin lokaci likitan ne zai iya gano ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa a lokacin binciken jiki, amma idan bayyanar cututtukan sun kasance mai sauƙi, to lallai bazai iya bayyana a farkon matakan ba.
Gwajin gwajin ya hada da nazarin ilimin lissafi kamar kwakwalwa CT ko kwakwalwa. Gaba ɗaya, ƙwararrun ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwarewa don gano ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta da sauran abubuwan haɗari a wannan yankin na kwakwalwa Idan akwai damuwa game da jinin jini ko jini, wani lokaci maɗar dan tayi ko angiogram zai iya taimakawa tare da lura da jini.
Farfadowa
Idan kuna da ciwon gwaninta, dawo da ku ya dogara da girman fashinku da kuma yadda sauri aka bi ku, da kuma warkar da ku . Rashin ciwon ƙananan ƙwararrun ba zai shafi harshen ko wuraren tunani na kwakwalwa ba, kuma wannan zai iya sauƙaƙe maka ka shiga cikin farjin lafiyarka.
Kalma Daga
Rashin kwakwalwa, da sauran ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, suna cikin mafi wuya a gane da kuma gane asali. Wannan zai iya jinkirta jinkirin maganinka, wanda zai iya zama damuwa da kai da kuma ƙaunatattunka. Sakamakon sakamako na gwaninta yana iya bambanta - kamar yadda karamin ƙananan kwakwalwa yake da ayyuka masu muhimmanci.
> Ƙarin Karatu:
> Ƙungiyar Harkokin Cutar Gida, Kim JS, Caplan LR, Front Neurol Neurosci. 2016; 40: 72-92. Afub 2016 Dec 2.