Menene Broca's Aphasia?
Broca's aphasia ne irin aphasia . Aphasia shi ne rashin iya fahimtar magana ko don samar da maganganu masu dacewa da haɗin kai. An samo sakamako na Afhasia daga matsala na harshen wanda ya fara bayan harshen al'ada an riga an kafa. Ta haka ne matsala, rashin asarar harshen, an bayyana shi a matsayin ƙananan harshe, ba ƙananan lalata harshe (ƙananan lalata harshe yana nufin cewa mutum bai ci gaba da iyalan al'ada ba.) An kiyasta cewa fiye da mutane miliyan daya a cikin {Asar Amirka na fama da cutar.
Broca's aphasia, wanda aka fi sani da motar motsa jiki, wani maganganu ne da matsala. An bayyana halin rashin iyawa don samar da cikakkun kalmomi. Idan kai ko wanda kake ƙauna da aka gano tare da Broca ta aphasia, za ka iya lura cewa maganganunka ba shi da masaniya ko mahimmancin hali, kuma kana da jinkirin yin la'akari da halin kirki. Daya daga cikin alamun Broca ta aphasia shi ne cewa fahimtar harshe sau da yawa al'ada ko kusan al'ada.
Yankin Broca
Broca ta aphasia shine sakamakon lalacewa ga wani yanki a cikin kwakwalwar kwakwalwar da ake kira 'Broca's area'. Yankin Broca yana ɗaya daga cikin harsuna da dama na kwakwalwa. Yankunan harsunan kwakwalwa suna a gefe daya na kwakwalwa. Yawancin lokaci, yankuna suna a gefen hagu, kamar yadda hagu na hagu shine ƙirar harshe mafi rinjaye ga mafi yawan mutane. Gwargwadon rinjaye na mutum shine gefen da ke kula da aikin harshe kuma yana da maƙasudin gefe a gaban ɗayan hannun mutum.
Duk wani irin lalacewa na yankin Broca yana shafi hanyar mutum ya sanya kalmomi tare don samar da cikakkun kalmomi. Broca's aphasia an kwatanta shi ne "wanda ba shi da tushe" saboda mutanen da suke da ƙwaƙwalwar Broca ta aphasia don yin magana fiye da ɗaya kalma a lokaci ɗaya.
Dalilin Broca's Aphasia
Abubuwan da aka fi sani da Broca ta fi yawan gani a cikin mutanen da suka kamu da cutar da suka shafi yankin Broca , amma zai iya haifar da duk wani yanayin likita idan ya ƙunshi yankin Broca:
- Dama
- Ciwon ƙwayar zuciya
- Tumor yana yada daga jikin zuwa kwakwalwa
- Kamuwa da cuta na kwakwalwa
- Raunin rauni
- Dementia
Kwayoyin cutar Broca's Aphasia
Mutanen da suke da Broca's aphasia sun fuskanci wadannan bayyanar cututtuka:
- Difficulty samar da cikakkun kalmomi
- Bayyana kalmomin, rubutun, da haɗin gwiwa lokacin magana
- Mutanci
- Abun iya fahimtar kuma bi dokokin
- Rubuta mai wuya
- Rashin iya karatun aiki
- Wuci ko rashin lafiya a gefen dama na jiki. Wannan yana haifar da lalacewar yankin mota na kwakwalwa, wanda yake kusa da yankin Broca, saboda haka za'a iya lalacewa ta hanyar wannan tsari wanda ya haifar da annobar (bugun jini, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta,
- Dama
- Rashin bayyana motsin rai
Bincike na Broca's Aphasia
An gano yawancin cutar aphasia a yayin bincike na likita. Idan kai ko ƙaunatacciyar ƙaunatacciyar ƙarancinka, ƙwararren likitocinka za su fahimci halinka a yayin bincikenka na likita. Ana iya tambayarka don yin magana da sake maimaita wasu kalmomi, ko karantawa, rubuta ko suna abubuwa don ƙwaƙwalwarka ta iya gano ainihin nau'in aphasia.
Kila iya buƙatar samun CT ko kwakwalwa ta MRI domin sanin ko kuna da ciwon bugun jini, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, da ciwo daga cututtukan zuciya ko ƙari
Yayin da kake samun gwajin likita, za ka iya ganin magungunan maganganu na magana don tattaunawa.
Yi tsammanin malamin jawabi don nazarin yadda kake magana da yadda kake yin magana a yayin binciken. Kwararren likitancinku zai iya bayar da shawarwari don farfado don inganta ikon yin magana.
Jiyya na Broca's Aphasia
Wasu mutanen da suke da Broca's aphasia kwarewa a kalla wasu dawowa ba tare da magani ko farfadowa ba. Yawancin lokaci, maganganun jawabi da kuma tsarin da aka tsara da ke taimaka maka yin magana da maganganu zai iya ba ka damar samun ci gaba.
Baya ga maganganun maganganu, ƙila ma za a buƙaci magani don abin da ke fama da shi, ko annoba, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, kamuwa da cuta, ko raunin kansa.
Kalma Daga
Daya daga cikin alamomin da Broca ya nuna shi ne cewa mutanen da suke da Broca's aphasia suna iya fahimtar magana kuma suna da masaniya game da matsalar. Duk da yake wannan takaici ne ga duk wanda ke zaune tare da Broca ta aphasia, wannan halayyar yana taimakawa wajen samun sauƙi.
Idan kai ko wanda kake ƙaunata yana da Broca's aphasia, ƙwarewar da za a iya kiyayewa zai iya sa ya zama sauƙin yin aiki a cikin farfesa fiye da sauran nau'in aphasia.
> Sources:
> Tabbatar da sake tsarawa da harsunan harshe bayan bugun jini tare da halayen Broca's aphasia: nazarin nazarin ilimin hawan jini wanda ya dogara da aikin kwastan, Qiu WH, Wu HX, Yang QL, Kang Z, Chen ZC, Li K, Qiu GR, Xie CQ , Wan GF, Chen SQ, Neural Regen Res. 2017 Jan, 12 (1): 109-117