Ƙunƙarar rigakafi wata hanya ce da aka yi don maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙƙwarar rigakafi . Lokacin da ciwon idon takalma ya faru ne saboda cututtukan zuciya, kuma marasa lafiya marasa lafiya sun kasa bayar da cikakken taimako, ana iya ɗaukar tiyata. Zaɓuɓɓuka don marasa lafiya waɗanda ke da ciwon hauka mai tsanani sun haɗa da tiyata da gyaran takalma.
Kullun ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙƙwarar abu ne wanda ba a sani ba, aƙalla idan aka kwatanta da ƙwayar cutar ta hanji da ƙura.
Yawancin marasa lafiya wadanda ke da ciwon maganin ƙwaƙwalwar rigakafi suna da wasu nau'i na cuta zuwa ga haɗin gwiwa, kamar cinya takalma . Gaskiyar ita ce, mutane da yawa marasa lafiya da ƙananan yatsun kafa na idon kafa zai iya samun taimako tare da jiyya mai sauki. Duk da haka, ga marasa lafiya da cututtukan cututtukan da ba su samo taimako ba tare da matakai mai sauƙi, aikin tiyata zai iya zama wani zaɓi.
'Yan takara don Ankle Fusion
Yin aikin tiyata yana da kyau ga marasa lafiya da cututtuka na haɗin gwiwa na haɗin gwiwa kuma za'a iya yin su a cikin marasa lafiya na dukan shekaru daban-daban. Idan aka kwatanta da gyaran gyaran gyaran takalmin gyaran takalmin, an fi saurin fuska ankle a mafi yawan marasa lafiya, wadanda zasu iya maye gurbin idon kafa idon .
Yin aikin tiyata ba magani mai kyau ba ne ga marasa lafiya waɗanda zasu iya sarrafa alamun su tare da maganin marasa lafiya, da marasa lafiya: marasa lafiya wanda ke da fuska da takalma suna da cikakken haɗin gwiwa , kuma bazai iya yin wasu ayyuka kamar gudu.
Bugu da ƙari, haɗin gwiwa ya kamata a yi da hankali ga marasa lafiya da suka kamu da ƙwayar cuta a cikin haɗin gwiwa, ko kuma a cikin marasa lafiya masu shan taba, saboda waɗannan marasa lafiya suna da haɗari masu tasowa daga tiyata.
Ta yaya An Yi Fusion Cikakken
Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa don yin gyaran kafa, amma duk wadannan hanyoyin sunyi daidai da burin ci gaba da haɗin gwiwa da takalmin gyaran takalmin don haka ba zai iya yin bend.
Mataki na farko shi ne cire duk wani gyaran gyare-gyaren da ya rage kuma ya kirkiro kashi kashi a sama da kasa na haɗin gwiwa takalmin; Mataki na gaba shine daidaitawa kasusuwa a matsayin dace don fuska. A karshe, ana yin amfani da suturar ƙarfe - yawanci manyan sutura - ana amfani dashi don riƙe kasusuwa a cikin wannan matsayi.
Ana iya yin hanya ta hanyoyi daban-daban, dangane da dalilai irin su adadin lalatawar haɗin gwiwa, ƙimar arthritis, da kuma likitan likita. Wasu likitocin likita masu amfani suna amfani da yatsun kafa na kwantar da takalmin gyaran kafa don cire guringuntsi, yayin da wasu suna yin haɗari da yawa kuma suna kai tsaye a haɗin gwiwa.
Abu mai ban sha'awa, kayan aikin ƙarfe da aka sanya don riƙe kasusuwan bazai buƙata ba idan fuska kashi ya faru: ana amfani da karfe don ɗaukar haɗin gwiwa yayin da fusion ya warke, amma idan kashi kashi ya karu a fadin haɗin gwiwa, karfe ne ba wajibi ba. A wasu lokuta, marasa lafiya zasu iya jin kullun masara, saboda haka za'a iya cire su. Amma babu buƙatar cire screws idan ba su haifar da matsala ba.
Cikakken Fusion Mai Girma
An yi amfani da tiyata ta haɗin gwiwa ta kwana daya a asibiti don tabbatar da ciwo, kuma mai haƙuri yana da dadi. Ana sanya marasa lafiya a cikin simintin gyare-gyaren kuma za su kasance a kan ƙafar idon da aka shafa ta amfani da kullun ko mai tafiya .
Wannan yana bada sabon kashi don warkar a cikin haɗin gwiwa, kuma idan kasusuwa ya fara fusewa, marasa lafiya zasu iya fara sanya nauyi akan haɗin gwiwa. Yawancin mutane za su kasance a kan ƙafar idon su na makonni 8 zuwa takwas, sannan ta hanyar kiyaye tafiya a cikin takalma ko jefa. Cikakken warkarwa na fuska takalma zai ɗauki watanni 4-6.
Rarraban Fuskoshin Jirgin
Babban damuwa mafi muhimmanci bayan an yi amfani da tayar da kafa takalmin ƙaƙƙarfar mutum , wanda ke faruwa a lokacin da kasusuwa da ake jingina ba su warkar da juna. Akwai wasu dalilai da suke jawo kai tsaye, amma ko da a cikin haƙuri mafi kyau, ba'a iya faruwa ba. Magunguna masu shan taba suna da haɗin kai da yawa , kuma ya kamata suyi la'akari da haɗarin wannan rikitarwa.
Cessation cessation zai iya zama taimako a rage da damar da wani nonunion.
Sauran matsalolin da ke haɗuwa da aikin hawan tsohuwar jiki sun hada da kamuwa da cuta, matsalolin warkaswa, da kuma arthritic canzawa a cikin kananan kwakwalwan kafa. Saboda haɗin gwiwa sunyi iyakacin motsi , marasa lafiya sukan cigaba da inganta ciwon maganin ƙwaro a cikin ƙafafun kafa a hanya. Bugu da ƙari kuma, marasa lafiya waɗanda ke fama da tilasta gyaran kafa wando suna iya buƙatar takalma da aka gyara don taimakawa wajen tafiyar da sauran rayuwarsu.
Source
Abidi, NA, et al. "Ankle Arthrodesis: Bayanai da Dabaru" J. Am. Acad. Ortho. Surg., May / Yuni 2000; 8: 200 - 209.