Abin da mutanen da ke dauke da cutar 2 sun kamata su sani game da Metformin

Metformin (sunaye masu suna Fortamet, Glucophage, Glumteza, Glucophage XR, Riomet) sune magani ne kawai wanda ake amfani dashi ko tare da wasu magunguna don magance ciwon sukari na 2. An amince da FDA a shekara ta 1994 kuma yana samuwa a matsayin haɗin haɗarin rosiglitazone / metformin (Avandamet).

Dos da Dont

Metformin yana taimakawa rage jini a cikin hanyoyi uku:

1. Ya rage yawan adadin glucose da aka sha daga abinci.

1. Yana rage yawan glucose da hanta ya samar.
2. Yana ƙara mayar da jiki ga insulin.

Metformin ba ta kai tsaye ba da jini kamar yadda insulin yake yi. Saboda haka, bai dace da marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari iri daya ba wadanda basu samar da insulin ba.

Wanda bai kamata ya yi amfani da shi ba

Mutane masu yawan ciwon sukari (cututtukan insulin-depend), cututtukan koda , ko koda koda ya kamata ba amfani dashi ba. Babu kuma yara da ke da shekaru 10. Yaran da ba su da shekaru 17 ba za su yi amfani da tsarin gyaran salula ba.

Yankewa

Metformin ana yawanci sau biyu a rana, zai fi dacewa da abinci. Idan an rasa kashi, dole ne a dauki kwayar da aka rasa a wuri-wuri, sai dai idan kusan kusan lokaci na gaba. "Dakatarwa" a kan magani don yin wani kashi wanda aka rasa bai kamata a yi ba.

Hanyoyi da Hanyoyi

Metformin yakan haifar da cututtuka idan an dauka ba tare da abinci ba. Sauran cututtuka sun hada da ciwon ciki, gas da bloating, dandano mai kyau, ciwon kai, tari, da kuma ciwon tsoka.

Idan metformin bai cancanci yin amfani da jini ba, marasa lafiya da ke ɗauke da metformin kuma zasu iya samun jini mai tsanani , tare da bayyanar cututtuka, rikicewa, bakin ciki, zubar da hankali, numfashi mai dadi, ko hasara na sani. Duk wanda ke fuskantar irin waɗannan cututtuka-ko ciwo na kwakwalwa, raguwa, ko sauran alamun bayyanar cututtuka - yana bukatar neman gaggawa.

Kadan, metformin na iya haifar da lactic acidosis, yanayin da yake ciki wanda ya haifar da lactic acid cikin jini. Lactic acidosis, idan ba a hana shi ba, zai iya haifar da gazawar kwayar cutar har ma da kama zuciya. Kwayoyin cututtuka sun hada da gajiya, rauni, ciwon tsoka, rashin ƙarfi na numfashi, da kuma hasken wuta.

Ko da yake yana da wuya idan babu wasu matsalolin likita, maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi ko hulɗar miyagun ƙwayoyi, metformin zai iya haifar da yaduwar jini (hypoglycemia), wanda ke nuna rashin tsoro, shakiness, sweating, rikice-rikice, ko ƙuntatawa ko kuma tingling a bakin bakin.

'Kashe-Label' Ana amfani

Ana iya amfani da Metformin akan lakabin don taimakawa tare da asarar nauyi, ƙwayar cuta na polycystic ovary, ciwon sukari da kuma cutar HIV lipodystrophy.

Tips da Kariya

Mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari ya kamata su bi abinci mai kyau da kuma motsa jiki kamar yadda masu kiwon lafiya suka ba da shawarar. Bai kamata a guje wa abinci da cinye barasa ba.

Sabbin takardun magani da magungunan magungunan ƙwayoyin magunguna ba za a dauki su ba tare da amincewar ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya ba. Bugu da ƙari, mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari ya kamata su riƙa dubawa kullum don saka idanu akan ciwon sukari, ciki har da gwaje-gwaje na jini don duba matsayin jini na tsawon lokaci (HbA1c).

Metformin ya kamata a dakatar da shi na tsawon awa 48 kafin kowane hakori ko ƙananan hanyoyi kuma kafin karɓar bambanci mai sauƙi (watau CT scans). Yana da muhimmanci ga mutane a kan metformin don fada wa masu kula da kiwon lafiya cewa sun dauki shi.

_Sources:

_{"Metformin: Bayanin maganin ƙwayoyi." UpToDate Online. 2007. UpToDate.}

_{"Metformin: Bayanin maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi." UpToDate Online. 2007. UpToDate.}

_{"GlaxoSmithKline ya sanar da amincewar FDA da kuma gabatar da Avandamet® (rosiglitazone maleate da metformin HCl) a matsayin Ingancin Farko a Jiyya na Ciwon sukari na 2." GlaxoSmithKline. 11 Jul 2006. GlaxoSmithKline.}

_{"Metformin." Ƙididdigar Ƙwararren Ƙwayoyi ta Medline Plus. 1 Mayu 2007. Cibiyar Siyasa Magunguna ta Amurka.}