Asthma wani yanayi ne na yau da kullum wanda ya shafi mutane fiye da miliyan 25 a Amurka. Kwayar cututtuka na iya haɗawa da tari, tarihin, numfashi, da kuma kirji. Hanyoyin bayyanar cututtuka suna faruwa ne a sakamakon motsin jiki, cututtuka na numfashi kamar na sanyi, shawaɗɗun ga abubuwa masu ban tausayi kamar iska mai sanyi da haɓakar haɓakar ruwa, suna nunawa ga nau'o'in allergens irin su pollen da man fetur, da kuma saboda damuwa.
A mafi yawancin lokuta, fuka mai sauƙi ne kuma ana iya sarrafawa da magunguna irin su Singulair ko ƙwayoyin cututtukan ƙwayoyi marasa ƙarfi, da kuma yin amfani da masu amfani da ƙwayoyin cututtuka (kamar su albuterol ) don magance cutar da sauri.
Asthma zai iya zama mai tsanani da wuya a bi da shi, duk da amfani da magungunan masu kulawa da karfi, irin su ciwon sukari da ƙwayoyi masu haɗari da samfurori irin su Advair , har ma tare da maganin kwantar da hankali irin su Xolair ko tsarin steroid kamar su prednisone. Babban fuka zai iya haifar da ziyara a dakin gaggawa, asibitoci, da kuma karuwar yawan rayuwar mutane da ke fama da wannan yanayin. Kudirin da ake haɗar da ciwon sukari mai tsanani a Amurka yana da yawa kuma yana cikin tarin dala biliyan 50 a kowace shekara.
Ga mutanen nan masu fama da ciwon sukari mai tsanani, wajibi ne a sami wani nau'i na farfadowa ga waɗanda basu da amsa ga magunguna.
Tsarin thermoplasty na Bronchial (BT) wani magani ne wanda ba na likita ya nuna don maganin asma mai tsanani ga mutanen da basu amsa maganin likita ba. Cibiyar Abinci da Drug ta Amurka ta amince da BT a shekara ta 2010 domin maganin cututtukan fuka mai tsanani a cikin marasa lafiya 18 da shekaru da suka wuce wanda ba a sarrafa alamunta ba duk da ciwon fuka.
Tsarin Harkokin Yammacin Bronchial
BT yayi amfani da makamashi mai zafi (zafi) akan tsoka mai tsabta a cikin hanyoyi na huhu. Wannan tsohuwar tsoka ce wanda aka kara (hypertrophy) da kuma yawanci (hyperplasia) a cikin huhu na mai tsanani. Rashin karfin wannan tsoka shine abin da ke da alhakin bayyanar cututtukan fuka, kuma abin da magunguna masu shafewa don cututtukan fuka sun kamata su huta (bronchodilators) kuma su hana kara bayyanar cututtuka (ƙwayoyin steroid). Ana yin BT tare da yin amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar da ta dace da aka sanya a cikin kwakwalwa na iska a lokacin dabbar bronchoscopy . An saka catheter a cikin iska mai tsaka-tsaka a cikin huhu, kuma an sake fitar da makamashi mai zafi. Yankuna daban-daban na huhu suna bi da su a cikin kwanaki daban-daban, tare da kowane lokutan jiyya a ƙarƙashin sa'a ɗaya.
Ta Yaya Ayyukan Harkokin Ƙafafin Ƙarƙashin Ƙasa?
Ba'a san yadda yadda BT ke aiki don magance fuka ba, amma ka'idoji sun haɗa da tsoka da ƙananan tsoka a cikin huhu, rage rage muscle na muscle mai tsabta a cikin huhu, da / ko rage ragewar kwayoyin cututtuka daga ƙwayoyin tsoka mai tsabta a cikin huhu.
Daruruwan marasa lafiya sun karbi maganin BT, tare da sakamakon da aka buga a wasu binciken kimiyya. Yawancin marasa lafiya suna fama da rashin karuwa a cikin iska ta hanyar motsi ta hanyar mayar da martani ga cututtukan ƙwayar cututtuka (ƙalubalen ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta), rage yawan bayyanar cututtukan fuka, da kuma rage yawan hare-haren fuka-fuka da ake buƙatar gaggawa ta hanyar gaggawa ko asibiti.
A wasu lokuta, amfanin BT sun kasance a wurin shekaru masu yawa bayan samun magani.
Hanyoyin Gaba
Kullum magana, BT wata hanya ce da ta dace da ƙananan matsaloli. Yawancin rikitarwa suna da tausayi kuma basu buƙatar kowane magani. Cutar da ta fi dacewa ta hada da haɓaka da alamun fuka-fuka, ci gaba da cututtukan suturar jini na sama, ya gano sputum (phlegm), da kuma fushi na bronchial. Yawancin wadannan irin abubuwan da suke faruwa haka ne wadanda ke faruwa bayan sunadarai na yau da kullum. Yawancin waɗannan maganganu masu tasiri sun warware bayan 'yan kwanaki zuwa makonni bayan an gama BT.
Tabbatar da Idan Harkokin Ƙaƙwalwar Harkokin Kifi na Kyau Kayi Dama a gare Ka
BT ya kamata a adana mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari mai tsanani wanda ba su amsa maganin magungunan ƙwayoyin asibiti, kamar su steroids inhaled, Singulair, theophylline da kayan haɗe kamar Proair ko Symbicort.
Bayanai na duniya daga shekara ta 2014 don dogon lokacin kula da asibiti BT a cikin nau'i ɗaya kamar Xolair ko prednisone. Saboda haka, BT ya kamata a yi la'akari da mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari mai tsanani duk da amfani da asibitoci na asibiti.
Source:
> Wilhelm CP, Chipps BE. Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Bronchial: A Review of the Evidence. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2016; 116: 92-98.