Idan kin ki jinin shan iska saboda ba ka son buguntu, zaka iya samun sa'a. Masu bincike a Cibiyar Harkokin Kasuwancin Jojiya da Jami'ar Emory sun kirkiro wani sutura wanda ya nuna cewa yana da tasiri a matsayin maganin alurar rigakafi ta gargajiya. Kodayake shi har yanzu a lokacin gwaji, kammala karatun suna alamar alkawarin.
Yadda Yake aiki
Riggiyar mura ta zama takalmin kai wanda ke dauke da kwayoyin microneedles mai narkewa da ruwa wanda ke narke cikin fata.
Dajiyoyi sun narke a cikin minti na patch - wanda shine girman girman taimakon da ake amfani da shi akan fata. Za a iya cire alamar kuma a jefar da shi tare da shagon yau da kullum. Saboda ƙwayoyin microneedles sun rushe, babu buƙatar zubar a cikin akwati.
Wani muhimmin amfãni na muracciyar fata shine wannan za'a iya fitowa a cikin wasikar kuma ana gudanar da shi. Bai buƙaci horo na musamman don sakawa kuma baya buƙatar refrigeration. Wannan zai kawar da buƙatar mafi yawan mutane su je asibitin likita ko kantin magani don samun maganin alurar rigakafi kowace kakar.
Masu haɓakawa da jami'an kiwon lafiya na jama'a suna fatan cewa sauƙi na gwamnati da saukakawa na bayarwa na gida zai kara yawan yawan ƙwayar rigakafi.
Abin da ake tsammani
Tun daga watan Satumba na shekarar 2017, har yanzu yana cikin lokacin gwaji kuma ba a samuwa ga jama'a. Sakamakon binciken da Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Duniya (NIH) ta bayar ta buga a cikin layi a cikin jarida, The Lancet , ranar 27 ga watan Yuni, 2017.
Wannan binciken ya ƙunshi 'yan majalisa 100 masu girma da suka rabu zuwa hudu.
- Ɗaya daga cikin rukunin sun sami gwanon mura wanda mai kula da kiwon lafiya ke gudanarwa
- Ɗaya daga cikin kungiyoyin da ke kulawa da cutar
- Wata kungiya ta karbi maganin alurar rigakafi na gargajiya wanda mai kula da kiwon lafiya ya gudanar
- Ɗaya daga cikin rukuni sun sami wuri mai matsayi na microbeedle wanda mai kula da kiwon lafiya ke gudanarwa
Sakamakon jigilar da aka auna ta samfurori na jini sun kasance daidai a cikin kungiyoyi masu karɓan mura (ko dai mai kula da mai kula da lafiya ko mai haƙuri) duk da jimawa bayan gwamnati da watanni shida bayan haka. Sakamakon binciken yana da alamar gaske. Hanyoyin da ke cikin duka kungiyoyi sun kasance kadan. Hanyoyin da suka fi dacewa da su sune tausayi, redness, da kuma tayarwa a gundumar gwamnati.
Za a buƙaci karatu mai zurfi kafin wannan fasaha zai kasance ga jama'a amma masu bincike suna da begen cewa zai ci gaba da tabbatar da lafiya da tasiri. Suna kuma fata cewa za a iya amfani da fasaha na takalma don yin amfani da wasu magunguna daban-daban.
Yanayin Zaɓin Kwanan Ku na yanzu
Tare da ci gaba da cigaba da bincike, fasaha yana ci gaba. Idan ba ka son buƙatun, ba dole ba ne ka sami wata harbi na gargajiyar gargajiya don a yi masa alurar riga kafi. Kodayake maganin alurar rigakafi na intanet ba a bada shawara ba a game da fall of 2016, akwai sauran zaɓuɓɓuka . Manya na iya samun jigilar cutar ta intradermal, wanda ake gudanarwa ta hanyar wani ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwararriya wadda kawai ta shiga fata kawai maimakon tsoka.
Akwai kuma maganin alurar rigakafin da aka yi ta hanyar jigilar inji , wadda ba ta amfani da allurar ba.
Na'urar "yana amfani da babban matsin, ruwa mai zurfi na ruwa don shiga cikin fata," in ji CDC.
Akwai nau'o'i daban-daban na maganin alurar rigakafi da suka shafi al'ada, ciki har da maganin alurar rigakafi mai tsanani ga tsofaffi, maganin alurar rigakafi mai kamu hudu wadda ke dauke da nau'i hudu na mura fiye da uku, da kuma maganin rigakafi masu ƙwayar cuta wadanda ba a girma a cikin ƙwai ba, don haka suna da lafiya ga mutane ko da tare da mai tsanani kwai allergies.
Kalma Daga
Samun maganin alurar rigakafi yana da mahimmanci. Za ku kare ba kawai da kanka ba, amma wadanda ke kewaye da ku na iya zama babban haɗari ga matsalolin cutar.
Dubban mutane suna mutuwa a kowace shekara daga mura da kuma matsalolin da suka haifar da ita. Samun lokaci don samun maganin alurar riga kafi zai iya samun rai-watakila ma da kansa.
> Sources:
> Grohskopf LA, Sokolow LZ, Broder KR, et al. Yin rigakafi da kula da maganin yanayi tare da maganin rigakafi: Shawarar kwamitin Shawara kan Shirye-shiryen rigakafin rigakafi - Amurka, 2016-17 Season Influenza. MMWR shawarwarin da rahoto . 2016; 65 (5): 1-54. Doi: 10.15585 / mmwr.rr6505a1.
> Masu bincike sun ci gaba da yin maganin alurar riga kafi. Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Duniya (NIH). https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/researchers-develop-microneedle-patch-flu-vaccination. An buga Yuni 27, 2017.
> Rouphael NG, Paine M, Mosley R, et al. Tsaro, immunogenicity, da kuma yarda da maganin rigakafi marasa ƙarfi wanda aka ba da shi ta hanyar microneedle patch (TIV-MNP 2015); Lancet . 2017; 390 (10095): 649-658. Doi: 10.1016 / S0140-6736 (17) 30575-5.