A cikin shekarun da suka gabata na karni na 21, ana amfani da amfani da marijuana na likita da kuma ganewa don magance matsalolin matsalolin da aka magance su tare da sauran kwayoyi da hanyoyin kwantar da hankali.
Taimakon likitoci da marasa lafiya wadanda suka sami likitancin likita don taimakawa wajen bayyanar cututtuka na waɗannan yanayi ya haifar da wasu kotu don bada damar yin amfani da marijuana a likita a karkashin takardar likita don yanayin da aka sani.
Sakamakon marijuana, da kuma marijuana na roba, wanda ke nufin bayar da wannan likita ba tare da hawan miyagun ƙwayoyi ba, ana cigaba da bunkasa kuma a wasu lokuta, ana amfani dashi a matsayin nau'i na marijuana. Ɗaya daga cikin nau'ukan da aka yi amfani da su na roba na likita shine Marinol.
Menene Za a Yi?
Fiye da 200 alamomi daban-daban ko amfani da likitan likita. Wadannan za a iya rushe su cikin manyan fannoni masu zuwa:
- Anti-nauseant da ci stimulant
- Anti-spasmodic da anti-convulsant
- Analgesic (gyaran fuska)
- Anti-mai kumburi da kuma rigakafi tsarin modulator
- Anxiolytic (juyayi reliever) da kuma anti-depressant ga rashin lafiya yanayi
- Rage rage maye gurbin barasa, opiates da sauran kwayoyi masu haɗari
- Daban-daban aikace-aikace kamar glaucoma da kuma asma.
Ko da yake yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa FDA bai amince da marijuana ba don kowane likita, alamun da ke da alaƙa da likitancin likita za a iya tsara su, amma ba'a iyakance su ba:
- Jin zafi
- Nausea (ciki har da tashin zuciya hade da chemotherapy)
- HIV
- Multiple sclerosis
- Glaucoma
- IBS
Hanyoyin Cutar
Yawancin cututtuka masu illa ga likita sun gano. Wadannan sun haɗa da abubuwan da ke dauke da cututtuka na zuciya da jijiyoyin da ke hade da amfani da marijuana irin su ciwon zuciya da hawan jini, abubuwan da suke ciki yayin da nono ke ciyarwa lokacin haihuwa, da kuma yiwuwar rashin lafiyar jiki zuwa marijuana.
Ko da yake halayen marijuana na kiwon lafiya ba a ɗauke su a yanzu ba, wadanda ke fama da matsalolin zuciya zasu iya rinjayar da karuwa a cikin zuciya-tachycardia-wanda ya haifar da maye gurbin marijuana, kuma ya kamata ya guje wa marijuana ko amfani kawai bayan ya tattauna hadarin da wadata da su likitan likita.
Marijuana lokaci-lokaci yakan sa rashin tsoro lokacin da masu amfani suka tashi tsaye, yanayin da ake kira hypotension postural. Wannan yana haifar da hadarin wucewa, fadowa, kuma yiwuwar fama da rauni mai rauni. Hanyoyin marijuana akan cutar karfin jini ba su da tabbas, don haka duk wani damuwa ya kamata a tattauna tare da likitan ka.
Hawan ciki
Hanyoyin marijuana a lokacin haihuwa suna hade, tare da wasu masu bada shawara don yin amfani da marijuana na likita a matsayin magani ga rashin lafiya na asali, da sauran bincike da ke nuna yiwuwar haifar da mummunan tasiri akan yaron yaro. Binciken da aka yi akan bincike game da tasirin da ake ciki na shan taba a kan yara a matakai daban-daban na ci gaba yana nuna yiwuwar haɗakar haihuwa da ƙananan haihuwa.
Duk da haka, waɗannan nazarin, da wadanda ke nuna sakamakon haifarwar wariyar launin fata a wasu lokuta na ci gaba, kunya ne ko rikita rikicewa akan cewa matan da suke amfani da marijuana a lokacin da suke ciki sun fi dacewa su shiga wasu dabi'un da suka sa jaririn ya hadari , kamar shan taba.
Gaba, likitoci sun nuna damuwa game da lafiyar marijuana a lokacin daukar ciki. Marijuana abu ne mai sassauci, kuma yana iya sauko da ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta da ciwon jini. Saboda haka, idan uwar tana amfani da marijuana, zai iya tarawa a cikin kyallen takarda da kwakwalwar jariri. Yana da yiwuwar rushe ikon motoci, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, da sauran ayyukan kwakwalwa.
Akwai muhimmiyar haɗari ga antenphaly-mummunan lalacewar haihuwa wanda aka haifi jaririn ba tare da ɓangaren kwakwalwa da kwanyar ba - lokacin da tayin ya bayyana ga marijuana a farkon watanni na gestation, makonni 1 zuwa 4 bayan zane.
Akwai kuma wasu shaidun cewa marijuana amfani da lokacin ciki zai iya ɓata tsarin ci gaban kwakwalwa, kazalika da masu amfani da kwakwalwa wanda ke da rawar gani a cikin aiki da tunani.
Wannan zai haifar da mummunan iko mai kulawa: rashin tausayi, fargaba, da rashin daidaituwa; matsala tare da maganganu da ka'idoji na jihar; da kuma tashin hankali.
Bayanan bunkasa
Yawancin nazarin sun rubuta nakasassuran ƙananan yara a cikin yara, matasa, da kuma matasan da aka nuna su da marijuana. Wadannan karatun sunyi daidai da tasirin cannabis akan tsarin tayi na tayi na tsakiya.
Yara da aka gabatar da su a kan abin da ake kira marijuana kuma sun biyo bayan lokaci sun gano cewa suna da alamun rashin daidaituwa a cikin aiki. Lokacin da yake da shekaru 6, an haɗu da ɗaukar wariyar launin fata ta jiki tare da rage ƙididdigar ƙididdigar ƙididdigar ƙididdigar ƙididdigar ƙididdiga, ƙididdigar gajeren lokaci, da kuma ƙididdiga masu yawa. A lokacin da suke da shekaru 10, sakamakon mummunar tashin hankali na shan auren mata yana da tasirin gaske a kan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da ƙididdiga na ilmantarwa da kuma ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, kuma yara masu fallasa suna da ƙananan gwaji a kan nasarar da ake samu a makaranta.
Sun kasance mafi mahimmanci sun kara yawan matsalolin haɓaka, damuwa, da matsalolin da ba a kulawa da su ba tare da ƙara yawan ƙwayar cututtukan yara. Wadannan bayyanar cututtuka sunyi annabci a cikin shekaru 14 kuma an kara yawan matsaloli tare da aikin gudanarwa, wanda shine mahimmanci ga ilmantarwa da gudanarwa. Matasan da aka gabatar da su a fannin marijuana sun samo su sun canza aikin da ke cikin ƙananan yanayi wanda ya tasiri ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa.
Kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama, waɗannan binciken binciken sun rikitarwa da halin da 'ya'ya mata da suke amfani da marijuana a lokacin da suke ciki sun kasance sun fallasa wasu abubuwa, matsaloli, da sauran matsalolin. Duk da haka, har sai an samu bincike mai zurfi, ana iya kauce wa marijuana a lokacin haihuwa da kuma nono.
Yanayi mai yiwuwa
Yawancin halayen da ake yi wa marijuana sun ruwaito, ciki har da racing zuciya, faintness, twitches, numbness, da ciwon kai. Hanyoyin halayen ba a koyaushe a fili ba, amma na iya bunkasa a tsawon lokacin da mutum ya fallasa karin marijuana. Ko da yake rare, ƙwayar gaskiya ga marijuana zai iya faruwa, kuma yana iya kasancewa daga rashes da damuwa ga anaphylaxis cikakke. Idan ka fuskanci wani bayyanar cututtuka da ka tsammanin zai iya zama rashin lafiyar da ke da alaka da shi, dakatar da amfani da tattaunawar likitanka.
Menene Marinol?
Marinol wani nau'i ne na marijuana. Yana da wani nau'i mai suturfa na fili na delta-9-THC, wanda ya faru a halitta a cikin shuka cannabis. An tsara Marinol azaman abincin da ke shayarwa ga mutanen da ke da alamun cututtuka na asarar ciwon ciki, da tashin hankali da lalata, ta hanyar yanayi kamar AIDS da ciwon daji, da kuma ta hanyar kula da waɗannan yanayi.
Magunguna na wariyar launin fata ne mai kawo rigima saboda shan taba na motsa jiki ya kasance magunguna mai sarrafawa shekaru da yawa. Saboda haka, Marinol ne kawai aka umarta ga mutanen da ke da yanayi mai tsanani, kuma waɗanda ba su amsa da kyau ga sauran maganin maganin su ba.
Marinol Effects da Hanyoyin Hanya
Mutanen da suka dauki Marinol zasu iya samun wasu abubuwan da ke jin dadi na motsa jiki na wasanni na yau da kullum, ciki har da elation da euphoria.
Marinol na iya samun wasu illa masu tasiri, ciki har da paranoia da tunani mai ban sha'awa, ciwon ciki, da damuwa.
Shin Maganin Wutar Marijuana ne kawai Wata hanya don maganin kwayoyi?
Maganar "maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi" da "cin zarafin abu" suna yanke hukunci kuma suna nuna laifi ga mutumin da yake amfani da abubuwa. Saboda haka, yin amfani da waɗannan sharuɗɗan yana fadowa daga ƙauna tare da masu sana'a. Duk da haka, tambaya akan ko ana amfani da tsarin wutan lantarki na yanzu kamar yadda aka nufa shi ya tada wasu abubuwan da ke sha'awa.
Bincike da aka ruwaito a shekara ta 2017 ya nuna cewa masu amfani da marijuana wadanda ba likitoci ba ne marasa lafiya sunyi amfani da amfani da marijuana wanda aka juya daga littattafan. Irin waɗannan masu amfani da marijuana suna iya yin amfani da kwayoyi da ba a ba su izini ba bisa ga wadanda aka tsara su. Wannan yana nuna cewa masu amfani na wasan kwaikwayo suna juya zuwa ga rashin bin doka, karkatacciyar hanya, da kayan da aka tsara, maimakon magungunan gargajiya na gargajiya, suna ƙara marijuana na likita zuwa jerin takardun da ake amfani da shi don yin amfani da kayan wasanni.
Duk da haka, waɗanda aka ba da izin marijuana na iya amfani da su sosai daga samun damar shan taba. Irin wannan bincike ya nuna cewa idan aka kwatanta da masu amfani da ba marasa lafiya marasa lafiya ba, marasa lafiya marasa lafiya marasa lafiya sunyi amfani da karin marijuana, kuma suna farfado da tsinkayen marijuana, kamar man, dab, da kakin zuma, mafi yawan.
A gefen ɓangaren, masu amfani da marijuana da yawa ba su iya samun damar yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ta hanyar asibitocin kiwon lafiya sun bada rahotanni game da maganin cututtuka ba tare da izini ba tare da marijuana da wasu kwayoyi ba tare da izini ba. Kuma wani nazarin likitocin kiwon lafiya a jihar Washington, inda marijuana ya zama lauya ga likita da kuma wasanni, ya nuna cewa da yawa daga cikin su ba su jin dadi suna yin amfani da marijuana.
Saboda haka, yayin da tsarin likitanci na kiwon lafiya ya kasance yana samar da amfana ga wasu, akwai matsalolin da ba su kai wa waɗanda zasu amfana ba, kuma suna iya kara samun damar yin amfani da marijuana na likita don dalilai marasa lafiya.
> Sources:
> Carlini, B., Garrett, S., & Carter, G. Kanada Cannabis: A Survey Daga Ma'aikatan Kula da Lafiya a Jihar Washington. American Journal of Hospice da Medicine Palliative, 34: 85 - 91. 2015. Doi: 10.1177 / 1049909115604669
> Chasnoff, I. Dokokin miyagun ƙwayoyi da ciki: Abubuwa ga manufofin kiwon lafiya. Jaridar American Journal of Obstetrics da Gynecology , 216, 27-30. 2017.
> Gieringer, D., Rosenthal, E., & Carter, G. Marijuana Littafin Jagora na Gargajiya: Jagora Mai Kyau ga Kiyaye Kwarewar Marijuana. Asusun Amurka mai sauri. 2008.
> Lankenau, S., Fedorova, E., Reed, M., Schrager, S., Iverson, E., Wong, C. Ayyuka na Marijuana da alamu na amfani tsakanin matasa marasa lafiya marasa lafiya marasa lafiya da marasa lafiya marasa lafiya, Drug da kuma Maganin Dama, 170, 181-188. 2017.