Beta blockers da yawa amfani a magani. Ɗaya daga cikin mafi mahimmanci shi ne lura da marasa lafiya da cututtukan maganin jini (CAD) da angina.
Ta Yaya Beta Blockers Zai Amfana da Abokan lafiya?
A cikin marasa lafiya da ciwon sanyi wanda CAD ke haifarwa, ana ganin beta blockers na farko da layi far.
A cikin bargaren barga, ɗaya ko fiye na suturar na jijiyoyin zuciya an rufe shi ta hanyar wani nau'i na atherosclerotic .
Yawanci, ƙwayar zuciyar da aka bayar da maganin cututtuka yana samun isasshen jini a lokutan hutawa. Amma a lokacin motsa jiki ko lokutan damuwa, raguwa na kanana ya hana yaduwar jini daga karuwa sosai don samar da iskar oxygen da ake buƙata ga ƙwayar zuciya mai aiki, kuma tsoka ya zama girkewa (yunwa don oxygen). A sakamakon haka, angina yana faruwa.
Beta blockers aiki ta hanyar hana tsayar da adrenaline a zuciya. Wannan yana da tasiri biyu masu amfani a marasa lafiya tare da angina:
- Ragewa daga zuciya, musamman a lokacin lokuta na motsa jiki ko danniya.
- Rage ƙarfin zuciya ƙuntataccen tsoka.
Dukkanin wadannan cututtuka sun rage adadin oxygen da muscle zuciyar ke bukata, da kuma ischemia (da angina) ana jinkirta ko an hana shi sakamakon.
Mene ne Yarda da Beta Blockers a cikin Marasa lafiya?
A cikin marasa lafiya tare da angina, beta blockers suna da tasiri sosai wajen inganta ƙarfin ko tsawon lokacin motsa jiki da za a iya yi ba tare da cigaba da ischemia ko angina ba.
Marasa lafiya tare da bargaren angina wanda ke daukar beta blockers yakan saba da wani abin da ya faru na angina kuma ya dauki nitroglycerin kadan sau da yawa.
Bugu da ƙari, a cikin marasa lafiya tare da angina wadanda suka yi mummunar haɗari . (ciwon zuciya), beta blockers ne kawai anti-Angina da kwayoyi da aka nuna don rage hadarin na samun wani m infarction.
Bugu da ƙari kuma, a cikin wadanda suka tsira daga infarction na ƙananan yara, ko kuma a marasa lafiya wanda ke da rauni a zuciya baya ga angina barga, an nuna alamun beta don bunkasa rayuwa gaba daya.
Abubuwan da beta blockers suka bayar sun sanya su da kwayoyi na farko a cikin maganin marasa lafiya tare da CAD da kuma bargaren angina.
Hanyoyi na gefen Beta Blockers
Babban sakamako na beta blockers sun hada da bradycardia (jinkirin jinkirin zuciya), matsalolin numfashi a cikin mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari ko cuta na huhu, gajiya, damuwa da bayyanar cututtuka na jijiyar zuciya , damuwa, da rashin ciwon kafa . Ya kamata a kauce wa masu haɗarin beta a cikin marasa lafiya tare da angina saboda angzin Prinzmetal (coronary artery spasm) , domin a cikin wadannan marasa lafiya beta na iya haifar da karin spasm a wani lokaci.
Yawancin wadannan cututtuka masu illa zasu iya kaucewa marasa lafiya tare da angina ta yin amfani da beta blockers wanda ke aiki a zuciya ne kawai, kuma wannan yana da tasiri kadan akan tasoshin jini, huhu, da kuma tsarin tsakiya na tsakiya. Wadannan beta blockers su ne Tenormin (atenolol) da metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL).
> Source:
> Sanya SD, Gardin JM, Abrams J, et al. 2012 ACCF / AHA / ACP / AATS / PCNA / SCAI / STS Sharuɗɗa don Tattaunawa da Gudanarwa na marasa lafiya tare da Stable Ischemic Heart Ciwo: Rahoton Cibiyar Kasuwanci ta Kasuwancin Amurka da Ƙungiyar Ayyukan Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Amurkan Amurka ta Sharuɗɗan Ɗaukakawa, da kuma Kwalejin Amirka na Kwararru, Ƙungiyar Amirka don Tashin Tashin Taya, Cibiyar Nazarin Ƙwararrun Ƙwararren Ƙwararru ta Duniya, Ƙungiyar Harkokin Cigaban Lafiyar Hoto da Tsarin Kasuwanci, da Cibiyar Turare na Thoracic. Yanayin 2012; 126: e354.