Nunawa ga Ciwon Cutar Gwaji
Akwai wasu ciwon daji wanda aka yi amfani da shi wajen aiwatarwa. Wadannan sun hada da irin su nono, mahaifa, prostate, da huhu. Mutum zai iya yin tambaya idan ya kamata a tantancewa don ciwon daji na testicular maimakon a jira mutum kawai don lura da dunƙule ko sauran alamu. Dalilin da ya sa ba a bi shi ba ne kuma ba a bada shawara ba ne.
Abu ɗaya, yawancin cututtuka masu gwaji suna gano su a farkon mataki ba tare da nunawa ba. Ga wani abu kuma, ko da lokacin da ciwon daji na gwaji ya yadu, har yanzu yana da karfi sosai. Za a iya yin nazari ta hanyoyi daban-daban: gwajin gwajin lokaci (ko dai ta hanyar likitanci ko jarrabawa), gwaje-gwajen jini na lokaci-lokaci don neman wasu alamomin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin musamman don ciwon sukarin testicular da / ko lokuttan scrapal ultrasounds. Babu wani daga cikin waɗannan da aka tabbatar ya zama mai amfani a rage yawan mace-mace (mutuwar) daga cututtukan ciwon daji na 1 , wanda ya riga ya ragu kamar yadda yake, kasa da kashi 5 cikin dari.
Tattaunawa
An gano ganewar asibiti na ciwon cututtuka na gwajin gwaji a cikin wata hanya mai kyau. Da farko, dole ne a yi tuhuma da ciwon daji. Wannan mafi yawan yakan faru ne lokacin da wani ya lura da dunƙule marar zafi a daya daga cikin gwajin (daya daga cikin gwaji, wanda yake da alaka da kwayoyin halitta) ko kuma kumburi.
Sauran alamu da bayyanar cututtuka na iya kasancewa.
Binciken Clinical
Kwafin gwaji daga likita, likitan likita (likita, likita ko likita) shine mataki na gaba a kimantawa. Za a yi jarrabawar jarrabawar ta hanyar raguwa (ji) kowace gwaji tsakanin ƙananan yatsotsin da ƙananan lambobi.
Za a ɗauki kula don sanin idan ɓoye ko kumburi ya faru ne saboda wani dalili mai ma'ana kamar hydrocele ko varicocele, daga sauran abubuwa. Idan zato yana da kyau sosai, duban dan tayi shine mataki na gaba a ganewar asali.
Duban dan tayi
Duban dan tayi na scrotum shine daidaitattun zinariya don tabbatar da tabbas da ƙwayar cutar ta hanyar gwaji a bayan gwaji. Ayyukan dan tayi na amfani da raƙuman sauti mai ƙarfi waɗanda aka karɓa sannan aka fassara don ƙirƙirar hotunan mahimman tsari. Ba'a san wani mummunar tasiri ba daga karfin tarin kwayoyin halitta kuma babu amfani da radiation. Idan ana duban taro a kan gwaji na jin dadi don ciwon daji na gwajin, tiyata ne mataki na gaba.
Tiyata
Magungunan ƙwayar cuta ne mai cirewa na gwaji tare da wanda ake zaton ciwon daji. Yawancin lokaci ana gudanar da shi a matsayin likitancin urologist. Ba a yi amfani da kwayar cutar bajamau ba kafin shaidun shaida sun nuna cewa wannan zai iya shawo kan magudanar ruwa da kuma haifar da ciwon daji a cikin sifofi daban-daban. Bayan an tilastawa, an cire duk kyallen, an aika su zuwa ilimin lissafi don nazari da ganewar asali.
Binciken Bincike
Kwararren likita ne likita na musamman wanda aka horar da shi a cikin jita-jita don mahallin mahalli, ciki har da ciwon daji.
Ana kiyasta nama / kwayoyin halitta a ƙarƙashin microscope tare da stains na musamman. Wannan shi ne inda aka gano magungunan ciwon cututtuka na testicular da kuma sauran ƙa'idodi. An gano ainihin ƙwayar cutar ciwon daji a wannan lokaci a lokaci. Wannan tsari yana ɗaukar kimanin kwanaki uku dangane da ma'aikata.
Bincike don yada cutar
Kafin wani tiyata don ciwon daji, yana da mahimmanci don kammala labaran ta hanyar daukar hoto da gwaje-gwajen jini don ilimin sunadarai, ƙididdigar jini, da alamun alaƙa . Ana duba CT dubawa daga cikin ciki da ƙashin ƙugu don tantance idan akwai ciwon daji a cikin ƙwayoyin lymph.
Hakanan ana daukar hoto ne a cikin kirji. Wannan yana iya zama mai sauƙi x-ray ko zai iya zama CT scan, musamman idan akwai wasu alamun bayyanar cututtuka irin su tari ko rashin ƙarfi na numfashi.
Wannan ƙaddamar da tsarin bincike na ciwon daji na testicular. Dangane da mataki da wasu dalilai, magani na iya haɗa da chemotherapy ko radiation .
> Sources:
1. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.xlib1.intermountain.net/pubmed?term=21328302