Suzanne Raschke Mashawarci ne na Kwararren Kwararre a cikin MCESA (Midland County Educational Service Agency) a Midland, Michigan.
Da yawa daga cikin abokan aikin mu na kalubale ne da neman tsarin ilimin lissafi don daidaita bukatun daliban su.
Walking in circles - Wanne karatu?
Masu ilmantarwa suna ci gaba da neman tsarin karatun gaskiya don taimakawa ɗaliban makafi ko saurare.
Ko ɗaliban DHH da karatun labarun yana cikin ɗakin DHH ko kuma ilimin ilimi na gaba, har yanzu makasudin malamin shine ya inganta / karatun karatun karatu yadda ya kamata da kuma sauri. Masu ilmantarwa sun sani cewa shirin karatun ya kamata a tabbatar da shi kuma ya goyi bayan bincike mai zurfi. Duk da haka, ba abu mai sauƙi ba daidai da ƙananan shirye-shiryen DHH na dacewa da waɗannan sharuɗɗa tare da bukatun ɗaliban ɗalibai. Ta haka ne ci gaba da binciken da bace.
Shin, kun ce wayar da kan wayar da kan kunne da kuma jin dadin ji?
A cikin ɓangarorin karatun karatun da Ƙungiyar Karanta ta Duniya ta kafa shi ne fasaha mai ban sha'awa amma mai rikicewa na wayar da kan jama'a. Ta yaya ɗaliban da ke kurma ko mai wahalar sauraron aikin tare da la'akari da ci gaban wayar da kan jama'a? Yaya zamu koya haka? Shin muna barin kayan da aka ce ya zama babban masanin ilimin masu karatu mai kyau?
Shin ƙwararrun ƙwararren ilimin kimiyya da labarun harshe maras kyau sun haifar da basirar karatu? Ta yaya za mu sami shirin don tallafa wa waɗannan bukatun ga ɗalibanmu waɗanda suke kurame ko masu sauraron ji?
Shin kwatanta matalauci masu saurare da kurame ko wahalar ji don jin yara da dyslexia ba mu ba da hankali game da hanyoyin?
An samo a cikin labarin na gaba da wasu hanyoyin da za su iya ba da jagoranci a cikin bincikenmu don hanyoyin da za mu magance matsalolin da dalibai suka saurara ko kuma da wuya su ji.
Masu bincike sun bincika dalibai 79 da suka saurara ta yin amfani da maganganun magana ta hanyar sadarwa da 20 masu sauraro da dyslexia don gane ko sun nuna irin wannan matsala tare da fasaha na ilimin phonological. Sakamakonsu yana bayar da shawarwari.
Cibiyar Nazarin Nuffield Foundation, Karatu da Dyslexia a cikin yara masu sauraron yara suna kwatanta ɗaliban yara masu sauraro da yara masu sauraro. Mawallafin, Herman, Roy & Kyle, sun tabbatar da cewa yara da suka saurara da yin amfani da maganganun maganganu da harshe maras kyau da kuma fasahar ilimin phonology suna da raguwa kamar wadanda aka samu a jin yara da dyslexia. Ya kamata ƙungiyoyi biyu su sami irin wannan dabarun ƙwarewa? Sakamakon su ya nuna cewa za a iya samun samfurori na musamman don sauraron yara da dyslexia don samuwa ga yara masu kururuwa da kuma yin amfani da maganganun magana ta hanyar sadarwa maras kyau da kuma yin amfani da harshe.
Yi amfani da mahimman hanyoyin da aka sani don magance dyslexia da dalibai da muke taimaka wa ɗaliban da suka saurara da kuma jin daɗin sauraron karatun su. Menene wadannan hanyoyi?
Dalibai da dyslexia suna da hankali na al'ada amma suna nuna matukar ilimin karatu / ilmantarwa. Binciken da aka kwatanta yawancin abubuwa na haɗin rubutu da rubutu kamar fasahar phonological, basirar ƙaddamarwa, ƙwarewa marar magana, ƙwarewar ƙwararriyar magana, da dai sauransu.
A cewar Ƙungiyar Dyslexic ta Duniya, ƙididdigewa, ko yin amfani da kungiya, dabarun koyarwa da aka yi amfani da su don sake gyara abubuwan da aka haɗe tare da daliban da suke dyslexic su ne na hali:
- Tsanani
- Ƙari
- Bayani
- Multi-sensory
Sakamakon ya kamata ya haɗa haruffan sauti, sauti, ƙwarewa, tunawa da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, ƙididdigin kalmomi, fahimta, tare da ilimin harshe da haɗin kai.
Wasu samammun hanyoyin da za ku iya ganewa: (karin a cikin albarkatun da ke ƙasa)
- Orton-Gillingham
- LANGUAGE! by Sopris
- Kwayar Karatun Wilson
- Hanyar Spalding
Wadannan albarkatun zasu taimaka maka bincikenka yayin da kake nema don samun samfurin karatu (kuma yiwuwar tsarin dyslexia) don ɗalibai da ke kurme ko kuma jin dadin ji yana bukatar buƙatar karatu.
REFERENCES da RAYUWA:
Tsarin Tsarin Ƙididdigar Nazari da Harshe Harshe - Matrix na Shirye-shiryen Harshen Harshen Harshen Hanya na Ƙungiyar Dyslexic Duniya
New Strategy An buƙaci yara masu kururuwa tare da karatun ƙididdigar Rosalind Herman, Fiona Kyle, da Penny Roy
Karatu da Dyslexia a cikin 'Ya'yan Yaro' 'daga Dr. Ros Herman, Farfesa Penny Roy da Dr. Fiona Kyle (Jami'ar City, London, 2014)
Dalilai don tallafawa ɗaliban kurarai ta Dyslexic by Prue Ruback
Makarantar Koyaswa ta Makarantar Koyarwa Dalibai a cikin Kotu ta hanyar NCLD Editorial Team