Tambayar tambaya da mutane suke da ita suna da tarihin farfadowa na penicillin shine idan sun iya daukar céphalosporin. Wannan shi ne saboda penicillin da cephalosporins sune maganin rigakafi wadanda suke da kama da juna.
Kafin amsa wannan tambaya, ko da yake, yana da muhimmanci a farko da sanin ko ko mutum yana da rashin lafiya ga penicillin - kuskuren yaudara wanda zai iya rinjayar kulawa.
Penicillin: A Beta-Lactam Antibiotic
Penicillin shine mai sanannun memba na ƙungiyar maganin rigakafi da ake kira beta-lactams. Dukkanin kwayoyin cutar beta-lactam sun ƙunshi wani tsari (wanda ake kira beta-lactam ring) a cikin kwayoyin kayan shafa.
Bayan penicillin, sauran beta-lactams sun hada da:
- Abun ciwon kwakwalwa kamar ƙaddara
- Cephalosporins kamar Keflex (cephalexin)
- Carbapenems kamar Primaxin (imipenem)
Rigakafi na Penicillin: Wani amsa da aka sanya IgE
Mafi yawan abin rashin lafiyar jiki da ake samu zuwa penicillin shine amsawa ta hypersensitivity IgE (Type 1). Wannan yana nufin cewa lokacin da aka fallasa zuwa penicillin, tsarin rigakafin mutum (idan rashin lafiyan) zai ci gaba da ciwon halayen IgE. Wadannan kwayoyin sunyi tafiya da kuma daura wa wasu kwayoyin jikinsu cikin jikin mutum, suna sa su saki kayan hade. Wadannan sunadarai ne dalilin da ya sa alamun cututtuka na rashin lafiyan abu.
Kwayar cututtuka da alamu na rashin lafiyar penicillin yakan fara a cikin minti zuwa sa'a daya ko biyu na shan magani kuma zai iya haɗa da ɗaya ko fiye da haka:
- Skin Skin da / ko amya
- Tsara ko tingling na lebe ko harshe
- Angiodema (busa bakin, idanu, lebe, ko harshe)
- Girma da rashin ƙarfi na numfashi
- Difficile haɗiye
- Low saukar karfin jini
- Haskewa
- Zuwan zuciya mai sauri
Dalilin da ya sa aka yanke shawarar yin rashin lafiya a jiki mai mahimmanci yana da mahimmanci
Bisa ga Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka , kimanin kashi 10 cikin dari na dukan Amirkawa sun bayar da rahoton rashin lafiyar kwayoyin cutar kwayar cutar penicillin, duk da haka ƙasa da kashi ɗaya cikin dari suna fama da rashin lafiya (bisa ga gwajin fata).
Mai yiwuwa, an yi musu lakabi azaman furotin na ciwo a cikin siginansu ko rashin lafiyar su sunyi sulhu tare da lokaci- kimanin kashi 80 na mutanen da ke dauke da rashin lafiyar penicillin sun rasa rayukansu bayan shekaru 10 (ma'ana ba su da rashin lafiyar).
Tun da mutane da yawa wadanda suke tunanin suna da rashin lafiyar penicillin ba, yana da mahimmanci a gare ku da likitanku su yi watsi da wannan rashin kuskure. Wannan shi ne saboda yawan maganin maganin rigakafi masu saurin bidiyon sau da yawa ana ba su a madadin penicillin.
Magungunan maganin rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta na iya kara yawan haɗarinku ga juriya na kwayoyin nan a nan gaba kuma suna da tsada. Har ila yau, wasu kwayoyin maganin da likitanku suka ba ku bazai zama mafi kyau ba don kamuwa da ku.
Tabbatar da Allergy Penicillin: Binciken Fata Yana da Asalin Zinariya
Domin sanin ko ko kuna da wani sikila na penicillin, likitanku zai dauki tarihin rashin lafiyar kwayoyi kuma bisa ga wannan bayanin ya ƙayyade ko ana buƙatar penicillin gwajin fata (wanda ke buƙatar wani abin da ake bukata).
Alal misali, watakila ka ci gaba da motsa jiki ko ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar yisti a lokacin da ya ɗauki penicillin. Wannan ba rashin lafiyar gaskiya bane, amma wani sakamako ne wanda ba maiguwa ba.
Ko wataƙila ba ku taɓa shan penicillin ba amma kuna da wani dan uwa wanda ke da alhakin furotin.
Wannan, kuma, ba wani rashin lafiyar ku ba ne. A cikin waɗannan lokuta, likitan ku zai ci gaba da biyan ku da cutar penicillin ko cephalosporin (idan ya dace).
A gefe, idan ba ku da tabbaci game da batun da kuka yi a penicillin, ko kuma idan likitanku ya kasance ba tare da tabbacin ko abin da ya faru yana da rashin lafiyar ko a'a, dole ne a yi nazari game da wani mai ciwon ciki.
Tsaro na Takaddun Cithalosporin Tare da Rashin Jima'i na Penicillin
Bari mu ce ka ga wani mai ciwo, kuma fitinar ka yana tabbatacce ga rashin lafiyar penicillin. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata ku kauce wa dukkan penicillins.
Duk da haka, har yanzu za ka iya ɗaukar cephalosporin karkashin jagorancin jagorancin ka.
Wannan shi ne saboda kawai karamin yawan mutane (kimanin kashi 3) tare da rashin lafiyar penicillin za su yi da abin cephalosporin-duk da haka, wannan zai iya zama mai tsanani.
Irin wannan cephalosporin da kake dauka za ayi la'akari. Wannan shi ne saboda yayin da bincike ya nuna rashin haɗari ga amsawa ga cephalosporin a cikin mutanen da ke dauke da ciwon sikila na penicillin, akwai ƙananan cifphalosporins na farko kamar cephalexin (Keflex) da cefazolin (Ancef) da ke haifar da mummunar halayen rashin lafiyan mutane a ciwon sikila na penicillin fiye da mutane ba tare da rashin lafiyar penicillin ba.
A cikin ɓangaren haske, na biyu da na uku cifphalosporins, irin su cefuroxime (Ceftin), cefprozil (Cefzil), cefdinir (Omnicef), da cefpodoxime (Vantin), ba ya bayyana ya haifar da halayen rashin tausayi ga mutanen da ke dauke da sinadaran penicillin .
Kalma Daga
Lamarin ita ce yayin da mafi yawan mutanen da ke da tarihin likitanci na penicillin zasu iya jure wa cephalosporins, da dama likitocin sunyi amfani da hankali lokacin da suke tsarawa, kamar yadda batun zai iya zama mai tsanani.
Bugu da ƙari, yana da muhimmanci a fahimci cewa akwai wasu dalilai masu yawa a cikin yanke shawara don rubuta cifphalosporin, kamar irin kamuwa da cuta da ake buƙatar magancewa da kuma dacewa da maganin kwayoyin cutar da ba penicillin / non-cephalosporin da za a iya amfani dashi.
> Sources:
> Blumenthal KG, Shenoy ES, Hurwitz S, Varughese CA, Hooper DC, Banerji A. Sakamakon shirin ilimin likitanci da maganin cututtukan kwayoyi wanda ke tsara jagorancin maganin kwayoyin maganin asibiti wanda ke ba da ilmi. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract . 2014 Jul-Aug 2 (4): 407-13.
> Blumenthal KG, Solensky R, Jarabawa marasa lafiya don gaggawa na azzakari na Penicillin: Tsarin binciken gwajin gwajin fata da kuma giciye tare da wasu kwayoyin cutar beta-lactam.
> D ePestel DD et al. Cephalosporin amfani da magani na marasa lafiya tare da penicillin allergies. J Am Pharm Assoc (2003). 2008 Janairu 48 (4): 530-40.