MERS cutar yana yadawa amma zai zo Amurka?
A farkon watan Yuni na shekarar 2015, jami'an Koriya ta Kudu sun hana dubban mutane daga tsoron tsoron MERS. A baya can, wannan numfashi na numfashi yana yawanci zuwa yankin Larabawa. Duk da haka, a cikin watan Mayun shekara ta 2015, wani dan kasar Korean mai shekaru 68 wanda ya dawo daga Saudi Arabia ya jagoranci yada ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya a asibitoci uku zuwa wannan cutar mai cutarwa kafin a gano shi da kyau kuma ya ware.
Yanzu, mutane daga kasashe a duk faɗin duniya suna tsoron yiwuwar wani SARS-type fashewa a cikin 2003.
Menene MERS?
Gabas ta Tsakiya na numfashi ciwo, ko MERS don takaice, shi ne coronavirus wanda aka yada ta cikin iska. cewa mutanen da suka kamu da cutar suna fitar, a wasu kalmomi, mutane tare da MERS saki numfashi na numfashi dauke da cutar. Wadannan sunadarai ko dai kai tsaye sun shawo kan wadanda ke kusa da su ko haɗawa zuwa fomites ko abubuwa kamar wayoyi da jita-jita da kuma batar da wasu a cikin wannan hanya Abin sha'awa, raƙuma sun riga sun shiga cikin yaduwar MERS, da kuma mutanen da ke ziyartar Gabas ta Tsakiya suna gargadi don kaucewa yin hulɗa tare da waɗannan dabbobi, shan madarar su da cin cin nama nama. (Haka ne, mutane sukan cin nama nama.)
MERS na farko ne aka gano a Saudi Arabia a watan Satumbar 2012. (Ko da yake ba a taɓa bincikar da su ba, MERS ana zaton sun fara fitowa a Jordan a watan Afrilu na 2012.) MERS ta shawo kan rashin daidaito, da kuma mutanen da suka yi rashin lafiya ga wannan cutar a cikin shekaru daga jarirai ga tsofaffi.
Tun daga shekarar 2012, MERS ya kashe kimanin mutane 400 a Saudi Arabia.
A wasu mutane, MERS baya haifar da rashin lafiya ko rashin lafiya. A wasu, duk da haka, MERS cutar yana haifar da zafin jiki, zafi da rashin ƙarfi na numfashi. Wasu yiwuwar bayyanar cututtuka sun hada da tashin zuciya, vomiting, ciwon huhu da kuma koda koda. A cikin kimanin kashi 30 zuwa 40 na waɗanda aka kamu, MERS ya haifar da asarar rayuwa.
MERS yana da mawuyacin gaske a cikin wadanda ke raunana tsarin rigakafi, ko mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari (cututtukan likitanci na rigakafi) kamar cututtukan ciwon sukari, ciwon huhu ko ciwon huhu ko koda.
Yaya MERS aka bincikar?
An gano MERS ta hanyar amfani da tarihin tarihi, gwajin jiki da gwajin gwajin. Musamman ma, idan ka yi tafiya zuwa Gabas ta Tsakiya kwanan nan kuma kana fuskantar alamun cututtuka na numfashi, to lallai likitanka ya kamata yayi la'akari da wannan ganewar asali da kuma yin amfani da bayanan PCR. (A cikin shekara ta 2013, bayan FDA ta bayar da Dokar Amfani da gaggawa, CDC ta ba da kayan aiki don gwajin MERS ga manyan asibitoci a ko'ina cikin duniya.)
A wa] annan kamuwa da cutar, MERS yana amfani da kusan kwanaki biyar zuwa shida zuwa incubate. Duk da haka, a wasu, cutar ta nuna a farkon kwanaki biyu ko a ƙarshen kwanaki 14 bayan ɗaukar hotuna.
Yaya aka yi MERS?
Kodayake CDC na la'akari da ci gaba da rigakafin MERS, babu takamaiman magani ga MERS yanzu. Maimakon haka, wa] anda ke fama da wannan rashin lafiya suna bayar da taimako na taimakawa wanda ya hada da ruwa, da iska da sauransu. Bugu da ƙari kuma, mutane a yankunan da MERS ke cike da yawa suna ƙarfafa su su rufe fuska game da wadanda ke cutar.
Wadannan mutane masu haɗari za su iya tsaftacewa, kiyaye hannayensu tsabta kuma su kauce wa sirri na sirri kamar sumbacewa da rarraba kayan aiki tare da mutanen da zasu iya samun MERS.
Kodayake mutanen da ke da MERS sun kasance an tsare su da kuma bi da su a gida, idan wannan cutar ta zama ainihin matsala a Amurka da wasu ƙasashe masu tasowa, muna iya duban wani labarin SARSesque.
Musamman, mutane tare da MERS zasu buƙaci a ware su a ɗakin dakunan da aka haɓaka tare da zaman kansu. Bugu da ƙari, ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya kula da marasa lafiya tare da MERS zasu buƙatar saka masks kuma suyi wasu kariya.
A karshe, za a buƙaci ka'idoji masu bin tafarkin da za a iya yin amfani da su don su kasance masu sintiri, masu sintiri da sauransu.
Kuna da Hadarin MERS?
Kafin aukuwar kwanan nan a Koriya ta Kudu, mutanen da ke waje da Gabas ta Tsakiya an dauki su a ƙananan haɗari don daukan hotuna ga MERS. Alal misali, a tsakiyar shekara ta 2015, akwai lokuta biyu na MERS a Amurka, duka daga ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya da suka dawo daga Gabas ta Tsakiya. Yawanci, mutanen da ke tare da MERS sun tafi ne kawai har zuwa mafi yawan kama wani mutum. Duk da haka, yawan yaduwar MERS a Koriya ta Kudu yana da jami'an kiwon lafiya da kuma masu ilimin lissafi a duniyar duniyar da suka sake tunanin wannan cutar.
Masana sunyi mamaki ko lokuta a Koriya ta Kudu ne suka haifar da mummunan cututtuka da kuma mummunan cututtuka na cutar. Masanan sunyi mamaki ko rashin lafiya a cikin kudancin Koriya ta kudu, mai cin shekara 68, mai cin gashin kansa ne, saboda "ya ci gaba da harba mutane da dama (ciki har da ɗansa). A wasu kalmomi, mutumin nan yana iya ɗaukar nauyin da ke dauke da kwayar cutar a cikin numfashi na numfashi na numfashi. Bugu da ƙari kuma, wannan mutumin ya ci gaba da harba wani mutum mai shekaru 35 wanda ya ci gaba da harbe mutane 82. A ƙarshe, wasu masana sunyi bayanin cewa Koreans kansu suna da karuwa ga cutar.
Kodayake yawancin Amirkawa da Turai suna iya fuskantar haɗari ga MERS, CDC da sauran hukumomin kiwon lafiya da na gwamnati suna kan faɗakarwa don yiwuwar yadawa tsakanin mutanen da ke tafiya zuwa kasashen yammacin Gabas ta Tsakiya da yanzu Koriya ta Kudu. Mafi mahimmanci, duk da haka, CDC ba ta bada shawarar cewa kowa ya canza shirin su na tafiya ba. Na bayanin kula, masu tafiya da alamun bayyanar cututtuka za su iya kasancewa a ciki har zuwa makonni biyu.
Dukkan abubuwan da aka yi la'akari da su, ƙila za ku iya samun haɗari ga kamuwa da MERS musamman idan ba ku yi tafiya a kasashen waje ba.
Idan kai ko wani kake ƙauna yana fuskantar bayyanar cututtuka na numfashi kuma ya dawo daga Gabas ta Tsakiya, Koriya ta Kudu ko kowace ƙasa da ta shawo kan cutar MERS kwanan nan, yana da muhimmanci a sanar da likita a nan da nan. Bugu da ƙari, yana da mahimmanci ka sanar da ma'aikatan asibitin ko ma'aikatan asibitin cewa kana tsammanin wannan rashin lafiya don lafiyar ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya za su iya daukar matakan da ake bukata, kuma ana iya cire wasu marasa lafiya daga yankin kafin ka shiga.
Lura cewa da zarar ka yi tunanin MERS, ya kamata ka yi tafiya ne kawai zuwa asibitin kuma ka share wasu wuraren jama'a. Hanyoyin jama'a na iya haifar da crises. Alal misali, Koriya ta Kudu ya rufe dubban makarantu da asibitoci don tsoron fargabawar MERS.
Sources
Durrani TS, Harrison RJ. Abun Hoto. A: LaDou J, Harrison RJ. eds. CURRENT Fahimtarwa & Jiyya: Na sana'a & Mahalli Medicine, 5th . New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2013. Samun shiga Yuni 07, 2015.
Mataki na mai suna "Koriya ta Kudu yayi amfani da kwayoyin cutar ta MERS" ta Owen Dyer da aka buga a BMJ a 2015. An samu damar shiga ranar 6/7/2015.