Abun da ke faruwa tare da manyan cututtuka
Megacystis ciwon magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta na hyngeristalsis na kwayoyin halitta (MMIH), wanda aka fi sani da ciwon Berdon, yana haifar da mummunan ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta a cikin ciki da kuma tsarin narkewa. Rashin cutar yana hana ciki, intestines, kodan, da kuma mafitsara daga aiki daidai.
Ba a san yadda yaduwar cutar ta MMIH ta faru ba. Wasu masu bincike sun yi imanin cewa an gadonta ne tun lokacin da aka shawo kan 'yan uwan.
Kusan duk abin da aka sani a cikin 'yan mata. Ɗaya daga cikin dalilan da wannan zai iya kasancewa shine a iya cutar da cutar ta MMIH kamar yadda ciwon ciki ke ciki , musamman a yara.
Cutar cututtuka
Sakamakon cututtuka na kwayar cutar ta MMIH ta haifar da rashin lafiya mai laushi. Jigun hanyoyi na ciki suna lax kuma ba su bunkasa yadda ya dace a utero. Hanyoyin cutar kwayar cutar ta MMIH sune:
- Megacystis - wani mawuyacin ƙwayar cuta mai rauni
- microcolon - ƙananan ƙananan hanji
- hypoperistalsis na hanji - ƙananan hanji yana da fadi kuma ƙwayoyinsa mai rauni ba su ciyar da abinci ta hanyar da kyau
Jigun ciki na ciki yana da haushi, yin ciki da jaririn ya yi kama da wrinkled, kamar rami. Harkokin hypoperistalsis yana kaiwa ga maƙarƙashiya da rikici na hanji.
Sanin asali
MMIH yana da wuyar ganewa kafin a haifi jariri. Ana iya ganin gabobin ciki na ciki irin su kararrawa mai girma da kuma wanda ba a rufe shi ba a kan tarin dan tayi, amma bazai iya bayyana cewa yarinyar yana da MMIH ba, sai dai idan yaron yana da dangin tare da wannan cuta.
Da zarar an haifi jariri, jarrabawar jiki da duban dan tayi zai iya ƙayyade idan akwai kwayar cuta.
A gwadawar jiki, likitoci zasu nema bayyanar bayyanar cututtuka a farkon nuni da yanayin:
- Ƙunƙarar ƙuƙwalwa ko kara girma
- Cikar da aka yi da bile da rashin cin nasara a cikin ƙwayar maconium (abu mai duhu wanda ya fara zama na farko a jaririn jariri).
- Daban-daban-nau'i na juyayi irin ta jiki (abin da ke da tsoka tsoka, ƙwayar zuciya, da glandan sel)
- Tambayoyi masu layi na digestive ciki har da microcolon, maltation of gut, da kuma gajeren hanji.
- Malformations na urinary fili
- Testis wanda aka ƙaddara a wasu lokuta
Jiyya
Abin takaici, babu magani ga cutar ta HIV / AIDS (Bryan Syndrome), kuma hangen nesa ba shi da kyau ga jarirai da aka haifa tare da shi; mafi yawan mutu a farkon shekara ta rayuwa. Ana iya ciyar da jarirai tare da gauraye na musamman, amma irin wannan farfesa yakan haifar da gazawar hanta.
Magunguna sunyi ƙoƙari su maye gurbin kowane ɓangare na ciki mara kyau a cikin jariri tare da MMIH ta hanyar dasawa. Wani labarin a cikin mujallar Transplantation a 1999 ya ruwaito 'yan mata 3 tare da cutar ta MMIH wadanda suka karbi sassan jiki. Kayan da aka yanke a cikin ɗayan yaro, wanda ya mutu; Ɗaya daga cikin yara ya mutu bayan watanni 17 daga ciwon huhu , amma na uku yaro yana da rai da kuma a lokacin wannan labarin.
Wani gwagwarmayar yaduwar kwayoyin cutar ta MMIH ya faru a ranar 31 ga watan Janairun 2004. Alessia Di Matteo, daga Genoa, Italiya, ta sami nau'i takwas daga wani jariri: hanta, ciki, pancreas, ƙananan hanji, hanji mai zurfi, tayi, da biyu kodan. Doctors a Jami'ar Miami / Jackson Hospital Memorial Hospital, inda aka yi tiyata, ya ruwaito bakwai makonni cewa Alessia yana da kyau.
Tana buƙatar ci gaba da yin amfani da kwayoyi masu gujewa saboda dukan rayuwarta, amma iyayenta sunyi la'akari da cewa farashin da ya biya don kyautar rayuwa ta ba ta.
Sources:
Brecher, EJ Baby yana samun sababbin sababbin sababbin kwayoyi a Miami. The Miami Herald, Jumma'a, Maris 19, 2004.
InfoBiogen. Megacystis-ƙananan ciwon ƙwayoyin magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta-intanet-hypoperistalsis.
Masetti, M., Rodrigues, MM, Thompson, JF, Pinna, AD, Kato, T., Romaguera, R. l., Nery, JR, De Faria W., Khan, MF, Verzaro, R., Ruiz, P ., Tzakis, AG (1999). Tsarin magungunan ƙwararriyar magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta na masu ciwon magunguna na mongonistalsis. Canji , 68 (2), shafi na 228-232.