Varicose Veins a cikin tushen na Esophagus
Dabbobin jinsin halitta sune varicose veins a cikin esophagus. Wadannan sutura, kamar kowane nau'i na varicose, na iya rushewa da zubar da jini sosai. Jigilar jini ta bambancin jini shine yanayin rayuwa mai hadarin gaske wanda dole ne a gane shi da kuma bi da shi sauri.
Dalili na Kwayoyin Jirgin Ƙasar
Varinsose veins ne veins da suka zama rushe kuma ganuwar miƙa na bakin ciki.
Ana samun su a kafafu kuma zasu iya girma tare da shekaru saboda, da kyau, nauyi. Gyaran da aka mayar da jini zuwa zuciya kuma ba su da wannan lokacin, ganuwar murya kamar arteries. Yayin da muke tsayuwa kuma muna tafiya (a cikin shekaru, shine) mafi yawan matsalolin jikinmu.
A cikin esophagus, varicose veins ci gaba ba saboda shekaru da nauyi, amma saboda hawan jini na portal hauhawar jini. Kwayar portal venous tsarin tarin tarin ne wanda ke motsa jini a cikin hanta, inda aka sarrafa shi kuma ya detoxified. Bayan da jini ya cire hanta, kowane abu ne mai sauƙi kuma mai cike da hankali, yana ci gaba da zuciya inda aka tura shi zuwa ga huhu don oxygen wanka da kuma sauke carbon dioxide. Ya yi kama da ranar hutu.
A hanta tare da cirrhosis-scarring daga rauni ko rashin lafiya da ke cutar da hanta jini yana ƙuntatawa kuma jinin yana komawa cikin tsarin tashar, yana haifar da matsa lamba a cikin kwakwalwa don ƙarawa.
Wannan matsin zai iya rinjayar jini a ko'ina cikin yankin, musamman daga tsarin gastrointestinal a kusa da ciki da tushe na esophagus.
Kwayoyi a cikin ciki (wanda ake kira bambancin launin fata) kuma an yi amfani da bishiya kamar dai blue, squiggly veins a kafafu. Ganuwar veins kuma ya zama mai zurfi kuma yana da kyau.
Tare da ƙananan matsa lamba, za su iya fashe kuma sakamakon zubar da jini zai iya zama mai tsanani.
Rawanin jigilar cututtuka
Jigilar cututtuka na jini yana da matukar hatsari. Babu wata alamar cututtuka na bambancin jinsin jini har sai jinin ya fara. Da zarar zubar da jini ya fara, duk da haka, akwai alamomi da bayyanar cututtuka . Magunguna da ciwon jini na jini (GI) na jini wanda ya samo asali a cikin ruwan daji da ciki, maimakon a cikin hanji-iya neman waɗannan alamomi da alamomi:
- Bayyana jini mai yalwa mai launin jini ko ƙa'idar ƙasa kofi (duhu da granular, jini wanda aka ragu)
- Dark, tarry ko tsalle-tsalle
- Ruwan jini
- Rapid bugu
- Rage karfin jini
Da sauri sosai, zubar da jini na bambancin jini zai iya haifar da girgiza da kuma rage matakai na sani.
Taimakon gaggawa
A yayin yaduwar cutar jini ta jiki, gaggawa gaggawa na gaggawa. Idan ana bi da sauri, ana iya gudanar da zubar da jini ta hanyoyi daban daban ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Endoscopy (an saka kyamara a cikin kwari ta hanyar bakin) za'a iya amfani dashi don ganowa da kuma magance jini. Bugu da ƙari, za a iya amfani da kwayoyi masu magunguna (kwayoyi da suka shafi karfin jini cikin marasa lafiya) don magance cutar karfin jini a cikin marasa lafiya na jini.
Marasa lafiya a cikin yanayin gaggawa zai iya samun magungunan jini da kuma yiwuwar maganin rigakafi.
Lokacin da za a kira 911
Magunguna da kwatsam na zub da jini da kuma zubar da jini mai yaduwar jini ko kuma mai yawa vomitus kofi ya kamata su je asibiti nan da nan. Kira 911 ga duk wani mai haƙuri wanda ba shi da kullun, damuwa, rauni, damuwa, kodadde, mai sanyi ga tabawa, ko suma (diaphoretic). Wadannan marasa lafiya suna nuna alamun ƙyama, wanda ke nufin zub da jini yana da tsanani kuma akwai hadarin mutuwa.
Magunguna zasu bi da zubar da jini ta bambancin jini tare da jigilar ruwa, matsayi mai kyau, da kuma magunguna masu guba.
Hanyar kai tsaye a asibitin shine magani mai mahimmanci ga mai haƙuri tare da zubar da jini na jini.
Jiyya mai tsawo
Kamar yadda aka fada a sama, babu wata alamar cututtuka na sassan jiki har sai sun rushe kuma za su fara zub da jini. Mai haƙuri kawai ya san yana da cirrhosis ko wasu nau'i na hawan jini da kuma likitocin dole su nemo bambancin dake cikin esophagus tare da endoscope don gano su. Idan aka samo shi, doc zai iya magance matsaloli ta hanyar jingina da katakon rubber a kusa da su, wanda ake kira ligation band.
Bayan gyarawa ta hanyar gyaran ƙwayoyin cuta ta hanyar hanyoyin endoscopic, za'a iya magance hauhawar jini ta hanyar portal tare da magani. Masu amfani da Beta sun fi amfani da su. A mafi yawan marasa lafiya, wasu haɗin haɗakar da kwayoyi za a yi amfani da su wajen sarrafa jinsin mahaukaci.
Matsayi na Cirrhosis
Cirrhosis yana da abubuwa da dama. Mafi yawanci shi ne ciwon hepatitis C na kullum, kamuwa da kwayar cutar hoto wanda zai haifar da kumburi da lalata hanta. Yin amfani da barazanar lokaci na yau da kullum yana hade da cutar hanta kuma zai iya haifar da cirrhosis daga gwaninta a cikin hanta. Cutar rashin ciwon hanta mara kyau ba zai iya haifar da lalacewa da kuma cirrhosis. Zai yiwu a cikin marasa lafiya da yawa da waɗanda ke fama da nakasa ko ciwon sukari. Gwanin hepatitis B yana da magungunan cirrhosis, amma yanzu bai sani ba saboda samun maganin alurar riga kafi.
Sanin ci gaba da cirrhosis shine mafi kyawun kare kariya akan yiwuwar jinsin halitta. Dalilin cirrhosis shine manyan alamomi: cututtukan hanta, cututtukan giya, kiba, da kuma ciwon sukari . Mutane da yawa tare da farkon cirrhosis ba zasu fuskanci bayyanar cututtuka ba a farkon. Yayin da yake ci gaba, marasa lafiya na iya bunkasa wasu ko duk waɗannan masu biyowa: gajiya, rauni, hasara na ci, ƙwaƙwalwa, ko tashin hankali.
Cirrhosis zai iya haifar da ƙananan matakan jini wanda ke yaki da kamuwa da cuta ko kuma abin da ke taimakawa wajen samar da jini, kuma haɗin haɗuwa a cikin hanta zai iya haifar da matsanancin ciwon toxin a cikin jini. Maganin na iya haifar da rikicewa ko rashin lafiya. Yayinda ciwon da aka tara a cikin jini, marasa lafiya zasu iya haifar da jaundice, wanda shine yellowing na sclera (fata na idanu) da fata.
Matsayin Jirgin Harkokin Tsaro
Daga ƙarshe, duk marasa lafiya tare da cirrhosis zasu bunkasa hauhawar jini. Yayin da matsalolin ke ginawa a cikin tsarin tashar jiragen ruwa, kananan ƙwayoyin cuta suna ci gaba. Wadannan sassan suna samar da wata hanya don jini don tafiya a kusa da tsarin tashar jiragen ruwa wanda aka kaddara kuma an kira shi da takaddama. Hanyoyin wurare dabam dabam suna ba da hanya don jini ya cire hanta gaba daya kuma ba a tsabtace shi ba.
Bayan bambancin jinsin cuta, ƙwayar hauhawar tashar jiragen ruwa na iya haifar da ascites, wanda shine ruwan da zai gina a cikin ciki. Tun da ba a cire maciji da wasu ma'adanai ba daidai, wasu matsalolin da suka taso daga gina abubuwa kuma daga canje-canje a cikin matakan matsa lamba, kamar gyaran plasma daga jini zuwa kayan da ke kewaye. Hakazalika, ruwa zai iya komawa cikin kafafu da idon kafa, haifar da kumburi da ake kira edema. An gwada hauhawar jini ta hanyar kallo daya daga cikin wadannan matsalolin.
Cirrhosis da kuma jigilar hanzari
Cirrhosis ba kullum yakan jagoranci bambancin jinsi ba, amma babu wata hujja game da yawancin marasa lafiya da ke ciki da cirrhosis ke ci gaba da tasowa ko jinsin hanyoyi. A wasu nazarin, misalin bambancin jinsin cuta a cikin marasa lafiya da cirrhosis ya bambanta daga kashi 8 zuwa kashi 83. Wannan babban lamari ne.
Ya kamata a bincikar bambancin jinsin cutar tare da endoscopy, amma idan aka samo su, suna da yawa kuma sun fi karfin lokaci. marasa lafiya tare da cututtuka masu tasowa a cikin kwayoyin halitta suna da kimanin kashi 30 cikin 100 na zubar da jini na jini.
Dangane da hanyar cirrhosis, za a iya rage yiwuwar zubar da jini ta bambancin jini ta hanyoyi daban daban. Antivirals sun samu nasara cikin jinkirta farawa na zub da jini a marasa lafiya tare da ciwon hawan hepatitis B da beta blockers su ne kwayoyi zabi don gyaran halayen hawan jini na hawan jini.
> Sources:
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> Lahbabi, M., Elyousfi, M., Aqodad, N., Elabkari, M., Mellouki, I., Ibrahimi, SA, & Benajah, DA (2013). Hanyoyin jigilar kwayar cutar jigilar kwayoyin cuta saboda ƙananan ciwon jini na jini: ƙwarewa da aminci. Jaridar Lafiya na Pan African , 14 , 95. http://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2013.14.95.1847
> Li, C.-Z., Cheng, L.-F., Li, Q.-S., Wang, Z.-Q., & Yan, J.-H. (2013). Cutar maganin cutar Antiviral yana jinkirta yaduwar cutar jini a cikin kwayar cutar da ke dauke da cutar B. Jaridar Duniya na Gastroenterology: WJG , 19 (40), 6849-6856. http://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v19.i40.6849
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