Ba tare da maganin warkar da shi ba, yana da yanayin rayuwa
Ulcerative colitis wani nau'i ne na cututtukan cututtukan jini (IBD) wanda ba a san magani a yanzu ba . Alamar farko na ulcerative colitis ita ce ƙonewa a cikin sintiri da kuma dubun. Duk da haka, cutar tana haɗuwa da rikitarwa da ke shafi sauran sassan jiki, ciki har da gidajen abinci, fata, da idanu. Domin shekaru 10 da suka gabata bayan ganewar asali, sananne ga mafi yawan mutane tare da cututtuka da ƙwayar cuta yana da kyau - raguwa na rashin ƙarfi, kuma mafi yawan marasa lafiya sun sami gafara.
Labari mai dadi shine akwai ƙarin jiyya a yanzu fiye da kowane lokaci, kuma mafi yawa suna kan hanya. A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, marasa lafiya sun kamu da rashin lafiya kuma suna iya buƙatar ciwon dawwama saboda cutar ta sami ci gaba sosai, ko kuma hadarin ciwon daji ya kasance mai girma. Wannan har yanzu yana faruwa a wasu lokuta, amma a yanzu an yi amfani da sababbin cibiyoyin daji, irin su anastomosis (IPAA ), ko kuma jakar jaka .
Flare-Ups da Gyara
Ulcerative colitis wani rashin lafiya ne na kullum, wanda ke nufin cewa ba zai tafi ba. Kwayar cututtuka na ciwon daji yana sa ran tafiya a tsakanin lokuta na cututtuka ( lokuttuka ) da lokutan remission (inda akwai 'yanci ko babu alamun, ko kuma inda akwai ƙananan ƙonewa a cikin ciwon). Wasu mutane tare da cututtuka masu ciwon ciki ba zasu fuskanci gyara ba amma a maimakon haka zasu ci gaba da cutar. Kimanin kashi 10 cikin dari na mutane suna da matsala mai tsanani, irin su lalacewa (rami a cikin mahallin) ko zub da jini, bayan da suka fara farfadowa.
Kimanin kashi 10 cikin dari na mutane ba su da wata wuta bayan da suka fara, wanda yana iya yiwuwa saboda ganewar asalin cututtuka ba daidai ba ne.
Ulcerative colitis yana kokarin farawa a cikin dubun duban ko sashe na karshe na mazaunin ( sigmoid colon ) kuma zai iya yadawa ta sauran wuraren.
Ga wadanda aka bincikar su tare da cututtukan daji , inda cutar ta samuwa ne kawai a cikin dubun dubura, damar cutar da ke yadawa ta hanyar din din shine 10% zuwa 30%.
Yaushe ake Bukata Aiki?
Duk wani wuri daga 10% zuwa 40% na marasa lafiya da cututtuka na ciwon ciki zai buƙaci tiyata don magance cutar. Duka aiki yana ƙunshe da cikakkiyar cirewar din din; ba a yi amfani da cirewa ba saboda ƙananan cututtuka zai sake komawa cikin yanki wanda ya rage. Wani zabi mai kyau na tiyata bayan gwanin aiki shine aikin tiyata , inda aka yi amfani da ɓangaren ƙananan ƙwayar intanet (ileum) don yin jakar kuɗi. Jaka-jakar ta yi kama da kumfa kuma an dawo da ita don mutum zai iya motsa hankalin su daga kasa.
A wasu lokuta, mai yiwuwa ne a yi amfani da wani abu. Tsarin ciki shine lokacin da aka kawo wani ɓangare na hanji ta cikin ciki (wani buri ), ana amfani da jakar waje don tattara kayan sharar gida. Anyi wannan a cikin lokuta masu rikitarwa ko kuma lokacin da aikin tarin jaka ya kasa. A wannan yanayin, haɓaka zai kasance na har abada
Yanayin Ciwon Kankara
Ciwon daji na Colon ya taso a cikin kimanin kashi 5 cikin dari na mutane tare da cututtuka. Rashin ciwon ciwon ciwon marigayi yana karawa bayan shekaru 8 zuwa 10 na cutar da ke fama da ciwo mai tsanani (wadda ake kira pan da ciwon hauka).
Dalilin da ya sa haɗarin hadarin ciwon ciwon kanji yana tunanin kasancewar ciwon ciwon ci gaba da ke shafar haɗin ginin. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yana da muhimmanci ga mutanen da ke fama da cututtuka don su riƙa kulawa da su daga likitan gastroenterologist , don samun cutar zuwa gafara, da kuma samun takaddama na yau da kullum don bincika kowane matsala.
Layin Ƙasa
Mutanen da ke fama da cututtuka suna fuskantar matsalolin sakamakon cutar. Ganin magungunan gastroenterologist akai-akai da kuma karbar maganin farfadowa, koda lokacin da jin dadi, zai kasance da muhimmiyar mahimmanci wajen hana tsutsawa.
Ƙararrawa da sauƙi na farfadowa da gyare-gyare na iya zama damuwa, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa zafin fuska a karkashin iko da kuma magance wasu matsalolin kiwon lafiya yayin da suke bunkasa zai zama mahimmanci don samun kyakkyawan rayuwa.
Sources:
Langholz E, Munkholm P, Davidsen M, Binder V. "Ciwon Harkokin Ciwon Ulcerative: Tattaunawa game da Canje-canje a cikin Cututtuka Aiki A tsawon shekaru." Gastroenterology 1994 Jul; 107: 3-11.
Ƙungiyar Cibiyar Ciwon Ciwon sukari da Ciwon Gwaji da Kwayoyi. "Ulcerative Colitis." Ƙungiyar Cututtuka ta Kasa ta Kasa ta Kasa ta Tsabtace Janairu 2014.
Sachar DB, Walfish AE. "Ulcerative Colitis." A Merck Manual Aug 2006.
Solberg IC, Lygren I, Jahnsen J, Aadland E, et al. "Harkokin Gudanarwar Aiki A cikin shekaru 10 na Farko na Ulcerative: Sakamako Daga Kwalejin Jigilar Kasuwanci (IBSEN Study)." Scand J Gastroenterol 2009; 44: 431-440.