Yana iya zama abin ban mamaki don karantawa cewa cutar HIV tana iya haifar da tsufa, amma yana da gaskiya. Bugu da ƙari, tsufa ba kawai batun kwayar cutar HIV ba ne ke haifar da jerin alamun bayyanar da aka samo a cikin tsofaffi. Maimakon haka, lafiyar lafiyar mutane da magunguna masu kamuwa da kwayar cutar HIV kamar kamannin mutanen da ba su da HIV ba su da shekaru 15 da haihuwa.
Wasu matsalolin lafiyar lafiyar tsofaffi da ke faruwa a baya ga matasa waɗanda ke dauke da cutar HIV sun hada da:
- Matsalolin Mahimmanci - HIV zai iya haifar da matsaloli tare da tsarin tunani, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, da asarar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa.
- Rawanin da aka lalace - Mutane da ke dauke da kwayar cutar HIV suna da haɗari fiye da matsanancin haɗari na osteoporosis da fractures.
- Ciwon sukari - Ciwon sukari yafi kowa a cikin mutanen da ke dauke da kwayar cutar HIV, ko da yake ba a san yadda hakan ya faru saboda kamuwa da cuta ba kuma nawa ne sakamakon sakamakon HAART .
- Cututtuka na jijiyoyin jini - Dangantaka saboda canje-canje a cikin labarun lipid da wasu kwayoyin cutar HIV ke haifarwa, mutanen da ke dauke da kwayar cutar kwayar cutar HIV sun kamu da cutar cututtukan zuciya da sauran matsalolin zuciya.
- Koda Kasawa - Rashin haɗarin koda koda yana da nasaba da sakamakon cutar da cutar da cutar da kuma ci gaba da yaduwa ga cututtukan da ke kai tsaye a cikin kodan - irin su hepatitis .
Mutane da yawa da ke dauke da kwayar cutar HIV suna daya daga cikin waɗannan yanayi na tsufa - wani abu da ake kira polypathology .
Kodayake ana ganin irin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin cutar ta HIV a cikin tsofaffi marar lafiya na kwayar cutar HIV, yana da shekaru 15 da suka gabata a cikin mutanen da ke fama da cutar HIV - a cikin mutane da shekarun da suka wuce 40 a maimakon shekaru 55 a cikin marasa lafiya.
Tsufa tsufa na iya faruwa a cikin kwayoyin cutar HIV ko dai suna shan magunguna ne.
A gaskiya, wasu nau'o'in maganin cututtuka na iya taimakawa wajen bayyanar tsufa.
Me yasa cutar HIV ta haifar da tsufa?
Akwai sharuɗɗa da dama don me yasa HIV zai iya haifar da tsufa. Biyu daga cikin masu binciken da suka fi dacewa su ne haɗari da kuma immunosenescence.
Anyi zaton cewa yawancin cututtukan da ake amfani da su a cikin kwayar cutar ta hanyar amfani da NRTIs , amma kuma ana iya faruwa a cikin marasa lafiya na kwayar cutar HIV wadanda basu karbar wannan nau'i na kwayoyi.
Mitochondria su ne tashoshin lantarki na tantanin halitta - sun sanya daya daga cikin sunadaran da jikinmu ke buƙatar ci gaba. A cikin mutanen da ke fama da mummunan haɗari, waɗannan ƙananan masana'antu sun fara rufewa kuma sun zama marasa amfani. Mikichondrial toxicity an hade da da dama alamun bayyanar da tsufa, ciki har da matsalolin insulin da lipodystrophy .
Immunosenescence yana nufin ragowar tsarin da ke faruwa a yau da kullum, amma abin da ke faruwa a sauri a cikin mutanen da ke dauke da cutar HIV. Yana haifar da rigakafi da kuma yanayin ciwon kumburi wanda zai iya haifar da mummunan tasiri akan lafiyar lafiyar.
Rashin ƙananan ƙananan matsala kuma alama ce ta tsufa a cikin mahaifa mai cutar HIV. Duk da haka, ana tunanin cewa ci gaba da shigar da kwayar cutar ta HIV ta kasance daya daga cikin dalilan da ya sa ya faru a cikin kwayar cutar ta HIV a ƙuruciya.
> Sources:
> Babbar Jakadancin Capeau Jigawa da Kwararrun Abubuwa da Suka Haɗu A Yau da ke Cutar HIV-Infected Patients: Facts da Hypotheses. Ƙungiyar Infect Dis. 2011 Dec, 53 (11): 1127-9.
> Chang L, Andres M, Sadino J, Jiang CS, Nakama H, Miller E, Ernst T. Impact of Apolipoprotein E? 4 da HIV a kan cognition da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa. Neuroimage. 2011 Oktoba 15; 58 (4): 1017-27.
> Kira IJ, Kotun DP. Yaduwa da cututtuka na ciwon sukari ya bi da cutar HIV-kamuwa da cuta. Mafi Amfani da Ciwon Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Jun; 25 (3): 469-78.
> Maagaard A, Kvale D. Mawuyacin ƙwayar cuta a cikin marasa lafiyar marasa lafiya na HIV da kashewa da kuma maganin rigakafi: wani ci gaba ko rarrabuwa masu mahimmanci? J Antimicrob Girma. 2009 Nu, 64 (5): 901-9.
> Rickabaugh TM, Kilpatrick RD, Hultin LE, Hultin PM, Hausner MA, Sugar CA, Althoff KN, Margolick JB, Rinaldo CR, Detels R, Phair J, Effros RB, Jamieson BD. Dalili guda biyu na kamuwa da cutar HIV-1 da tsufa akan ƙananan CD-T4 na CD4: ƙari da kuma bambancin nau'i na rashin lafiya. PLoS Daya. 2011 Janairu 26; 6 (1): e16459.