Ba a yi amfani da shi a yau ba, radiation radiation shine wani nau'i na maganin radiation da ake amfani dashi na lymphoma na Hodgkin wanda ya taimaka wajen bunkasa magunguna a shekarun 1960.
An sauke raguwa zuwa babban sashi na wuyansa, kirji, da kuma rufi don rufe dukkanin ɓangaren ƙumbadadden lymph a cikin rabin rabin jikin. Wani ɓangare na huhu, zuciya da kafadun an kare su daga hasken radiation don rage yawan tasiri.
Kalmar 'tufafi' an samo shi daga sunan tufafi, kamar yarinya, wanda ya yi amfani da shekaru da yawa. Hanya na yankin da aka fallasa - filin radiyo yana da kwakwalwa wanda yayi kama da alkyabbar garkuwa.
Ba'a amfani da irin wannan babban filin radiation ba a yau. Duk da haka, 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, lokacin da kullun da yake da tasiri sosai don maganin cutar lymphoma na Hodgkin bai samuwa ba, wannan fasaha an yi amfani da ita don samun nasarar maganin babban adadin marasa lafiya da cutar Hodgkin da wuri. Tare da cigaba a magani, tsarin shan magani ne yanzu ana amfani da shi a duk marasa lafiya kuma an ba da shi kawai zuwa wani karamin yanki wanda da farko ya ƙaddamar da nodes - wani dabara da aka kira radiyon filin wasa.
Ba za a rikita batun tare da: Mantle cell lymphoma
Rashin radiation na raguwa ba shi da dangantaka da lymphoma cellular mantle , nau'in lymphoma ba Hodgkin.
Tarihi
A baya a shekarun 1960s, lymphoma na Hodgkin ya zama mummunan ciwon daji a yau, kamar yadda Hodgson ya lura a cikin watan Disambar 2011 na mujallolin "Hematology, ASH Education Programme." Wata hanyar da aka sani da karar radiation ta samar da magani na farko saboda cutar Hodgkin a farkon lokaci, amma masu tsira suna da lahani daga shekarun radiation daga baya, ko jinkirta mummunan cututtuka, ciki har da cututtukan zuciya da na biyu.
Lokacin da wannan ya zama sananne, aikin ya fara inganta kula da cutar yayin da rage tsangwama. Ingantaccen gyaran yaduwar radiation da kuma amfani da tare da na yau da kullum sunadarai ana sa ran zai haifar da manyan raguwa a cikin hadarin sakamakon sakamako.
Ciwon ƙwayar ciwon daji bayan Mantle RT
Rashin lafiyar ciwon nono bayan gine-gine na radiation (RT) don lymphoma na Hodgkin ya damu sosai.
Mantle RT zuwa ƙwayar lymph na cikin ɗakunan daji, kirji, da kuma wuyansa-ko axillary, magunguna, da kuma ƙananan kwakwalwa - an hade da haɗarin haɗari na 2 zuwa 20 na ciwon nono, dangane da shekarun haihuwa. Yawancin karatu sun gano cewa haɗarin ya fi girma a cikin mata da aka kula da ita kafin shekarun da suka wuce. Turawa na nono yana kusan kusan kashi 40 na ƙwayar cutar ta biyu tsakanin mata masu tsira.
Ciwon Zuciya da Mantle RT
Radiation na iya rushewa a zuciya a hanyoyi da dama. Wasu binciken a cikin dabbobi sun nuna cewa radiation na iya haifar da amsa mai zafi wanda ke haifar da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar jini kamar yadda ya haifar da haɓakawa ko kuma mai hatsari. Wani sakamako bayan bayyanar radiation na iya zama thickening na ciki cikin Layer wasu daga cikin jini da kullum bayar da zuciya tsoka.
Giga gaba
Ƙungiyoyin masana'antu sun nuna muhimmancin yin nazari kan nau'o'in halayen masu haɗari ga masu martaba a cikin shekarun da suka shude.
Babban canje-canje a cikin ilimin chemotherapy da radiation da ake amfani dasu ga lymphoma Hodgkin a cikin shekaru 10-20 na karshe ana sa ran zai haifar da bayanan tasiri daban-daban fiye da abin da zai iya sabawa akan binciken yanzu game da ƙarshen sakamako.
Sources:
Cibiyar Cancer na Amurka. Radiation far for Hodgkin cuta.
Schaapveld M, Aleman BM, van Eggermond AM, et al. Labaran na biyu ya kamu har zuwa shekaru 40 bayan magani ga lymphoma na Hodgkin. N Engl J Med . 2015; 373 (26): 2499-511.
Hodgson DC. Rigarrun lalacewa a zamanin zamani na zamani don Hodgkin lymphoma. Hematology Am Soc Hematol Ilimin Ilimi. 2011; 2011: 323-9.