Akwai karin wayoyin salula a duniyar duniyar fiye da ɗakunan gidaje ko goge baki. Yawancin mutanen duniya yanzu suna samun damar zuwa wayar hannu da siginar hannu. Ko da yake duk wani fasahar da aka samu a yau ba shi da wani abu don magance matsaloli na zamani, ba a taɓa samun damar da za a iya gina haɗin kai ba tare da amfani da sababbin fasaha a hanyoyi masu mahimmanci.
Mutane da yawa za su yarda cewa fasaha yana kara yawan rayuwa don kusan kowa da kowa.
A ƙasashen da damar yin amfani da lafiyar yana da wuyar gaske kuma ababan rayuwa ba su da talauci, "mHealth" zai iya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen daidaita daidaituwa tsakanin kasashen ci gaba da ƙasashe masu tasowa.
Tare da taimakon wayar salula, wa] annan cututtuka sun fi sauƙi don ganowa da kuma waƙa, ana iya rarraba bayanai da sauri da kuma kai ga mutane da yawa, kuma ilimin kiwon lafiya na yanar gizo ya fi samuwa ga 'yan ƙasa a kasashe masu tasowa waɗanda aka saba da su.
Karɓar saƙonnin lafiya a duniya
A cikin jawabinta a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Nancy Finn, marubuta da kuma jagorancin jagorancin tasiri na sadarwa, ya gabatar da wasu matakai masu matukar nasara da kuma gwagwarmaya masu gudana a cikin kasashe masu tasowa.
Kuskuren Ayyuka (SMS), alal misali, ana amfani da su yanzu don ilmantar da mutane da kuma samar musu da bayanin lafiyar mafi kyawun ayyuka.
A Bangladesh, tsofaffin yara masu sa ran zasu iya shiga cikin karɓar sakonni na SMS sau biyu a kowane mako game da dubawa, maganin maganin abinci da abinci. A dukan faɗin Afirka, ana aika saƙonnin rubutu a cikin harsunan gida zuwa masu amfani da wayoyin salula don gaya musu game da shirye-shirye na rigakafin rigakafi, rigakafin cizon sauro, abinci da tsabta.
An yi amfani da hanyoyin yin amfani da wayoyin hannu ta wayar tarho ta Cambodia, Philippines da Jamhuriyar Demokradiyar Kongo don taimakawa tare da ciwon sukari.
Masu bincike daga Jami'ar Oxford, Birtaniya, sun gudanar da binciken farko game da amfani da wayar salula a lokacin rashin lafiya a yankunan karkara da Sin. Sakamakon da aka buga a cikin mujallar Labaran Duniya . Mawallafa sun nuna cewa, yawanci, yin amfani da wayoyin hannu suna haɗuwa da damar samun dama ga kiwon lafiya . Duk da haka, akwai wasu sakamako masu ban sha'awa, irin su ƙananan kudade don maganin marasa lafiya da kuma karin maganin kiwon lafiya na wadanda ba tare da wayoyin hannu ba.
Fasaha don Yankunan Nesa
Harkokin kiwon lafiya na gaggawa a kasashe masu tasowa suna samar da kula da lafiya ga wadanda ke cikin yankuna masu nisa. A wuraren da babu ruwa ko wutar lantarki, amma akwai siginar hannu, gwaje-gwaje, da gwaje-gwaje za a iya yi yanzu kuma an fassara ta tare da taimakon fasahar zamani.
Alal misali, ana iya ɗaukar siffofin nama marar tausayi tare da salula kuma aika zuwa masanin a asibitin gida (ko kasashen waje) don dubawa da kuma kulawar maganin.
A Botswana, ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya na gida suna daukar hotunan fatar jiki na masu dauke da kwayar cutar HIV kuma aika su don nazarin gwani ta amfani da wayoyin salula.
An yi amfani da irin wannan sadarwar dijital don tantancewar cutar kankara.
Rashin ɗakin dakunan gwaje-gwaje na musamman yana da sauran ƙalubale a kasashe masu tasowa. Nikon Coolscope na microscope na dijital ya zama misali na na'urar da ke samar da cikakken zane-zane ba tare da yanayin ba. Bayan an ɗauki samfurin nama da rarraba, ana sanya shi a cikin Coolscope. Na'urar zai iya yin amfani da tauraron dan adam zuwa wani tasiri mai mahimmanci wanda zai iya nazarin shi a cikin minti 30, yana iya ceton rayuwar mai amfani.
Ilimi, ya yi yawa, zai iya tafiya da gaggawa tare da taimakon fasaha na zamani da kuma hanyoyi na hanyar sadarwa.
Patricia Monthe, daga asali daga Cameroon, ya bayyana yadda ta kusan rasa 'yar uwarsa a lokacin yaro saboda mummunar ganewa. Monthe yanzu yana inganta tsarin dandamali wanda zai iya kawo kayan kiwon lafiya ga masu kwararru da marasa lafiya a kasashe masu tasowa kuma ya ƙara sauƙin rayuwa ga marasa lafiya kamar 'yar'uwarta.
Nazarin tsakanin masana harkokin kiwon lafiya a kasashe masu tasowa sun nuna cewa horarwa da kulawa za a buƙaci suyi cikakken amfani da abubuwan da suke da shi a cikin shirin. Za a iya sa ran karin aiki a cikin wannan yanki a cikin shekaru masu zuwa.
Nasarar daga Ƙarshen Duniya
Ba dukkanin bidi'a bane a kasashen yammaci kuma ana fitar dashi zuwa wasu sassan duniya. Jeffrey Immelt, Shugaba na General Electric, ya nuna cewa kasashe masu tasowa suna da wasu siffofi na musamman waɗanda zasu iya sa su zama masu kirki yayin neman hanyoyin magance matsalolin yau da kullum. Janar Electric na tawagar a China ya tsara wani dan tayi mai iya ɗaukar hoto wanda za a iya shigar da shi cikin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Ba wai kawai wannan na'urar tana da muhimmanci ba fiye da takwaransa na gargajiya, amma yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da ita a yankunan karkara. Janar Electric ya ci gaba da cigaba da cigaba da cigaba da cigaba da karfin lantarki wanda ke da kasa da $ 8,000 idan aka kwatanta da $ 100,000 don na'urar ta zamani.
A yanzu haka an samu bidi'a a Amurka, yana nuna sabuwar sabuwar sabuwar fasahar kiwon lafiya ta kasashe masu tasowa da ke shiga kasuwannin da suka bunkasa.
> Sources
> Finn, N. Yaya sadarwa ta hanyar sadarwa tana tasiri sakamakon kiwon lafiya a kasashe masu tasowa. Kotun Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 58 a kan Yanayin Mata. Samun dama daga http://e-patients.net/u/2014/03/UN-presentation.4.pdf
> Haenssgen M, Ariana P. Harkokin Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar Harkokin Kasuwancin Harkokin Kasuwancin: Bincike Shafin Farko na Wayar Kasuwancin Kiwon Lafiya na Jama'a Yi amfani da shi a yankunan Indiya da Sin. Ci gaban duniya , 2017; 94: 286-304.
> Josefien Van O, Guy K, François S, et al. Sakamakon tallafin rubutu akan ciwon sukari kai kai tsaye a kasashe masu tasowa - Ƙaddamar da gwaji. Journal of Clinical & Translational Endocrinology, 2017; 7: 33-41.
> Kim S, Patel M, Hinman A. Review: Amfani da m-Lafiya a kawar da cutar shan inna da wasu ayyukan rigakafi a kasashe masu tasowa. Vaccine , 2017; 35: 1373-1379.
> Marufu C, Maboe K. Cikakken Tsarin Mulki: Yin amfani da lafiyar lafiya ta likitoci a ma'aikatar kiwon lafiyar Zimbabwe. Lafiya SA Gesondheid [yanar gizo], 2017.