Gangrene shine mutuwar nama a wani ɓangare na jiki saboda ya rasa jininsa don sakamakon rauni, kamuwa da cuta ko wasu dalilai. Garenrin gas, wani mummunan tsari wanda zai iya cigaba da sauri kuma ya zama mai mutuwa, kwayoyin halitta Clostridium perfringens ya haifar da shi kuma zai iya cutar da wadanda ke dauke da ciwon jini .
Synonyms
Mutuwar mutum
Ƙididdigar Lafiya
Maganin gaggawa, Magungunan ciki, Tiyata
Gangrene cikin kalmominmu
Gangrene, mutuwar nama a wani ɓangare na jiki, yana faruwa ne saboda rashin samar da jini. Hanyoyin cututtuka na iya haɗa da ganowa na fata, fitarwa ko ɓarna. Hanyoyi masu ban sha'awa ne na kowa.
Yanayin ya buƙatar gaggawa da kuma kulawa don rage yawan buƙatar rarraba jikin jiki mai cutar. Gangrene zai iya faruwa bayan rauni, lokacin kamuwa da cuta ko wasu dalilai. Wadanda ke fama da mummunan rauni, cututtukan jini, da ciwon sukari ko kuma wani tsari na rigakafi (daga cutar HIV ko chemotherapy) sun kasance mafi haɗari na gangrene, kamar yadda marasa lafiya suka yi tiyata.
Jiyya na iya haɗa da maganin kwayoyin cutar, hanyar da za ta taimaka wajen inganta yaduwar jini zuwa yanki da tiyata don cire kayan da ya mutu ko kuma za a iya yankewa.
Ƙarin Bayani Game da Gangrene
Bugu da ƙari, ( C. perfringens ), wanda ke haifar da gangrene, kwayoyin genus Clostridium sun hada da nau'i 60, irin su C. tetani , C. botulinum , C. tetani , da C. septicum .
Wadannan jinsuna daban daban na kwayoyin cutar suna haifar da cututtuka masu yawa kuma suna samar da guba mai hatsari (exotoxins proteinaceous).
Clostridium suna yawanci ana samun su a cikin ƙasa, ruwa mai tsabta, ruwa da ƙanshin ruwa. Alal misali, raunin yaki yana yawan kamuwa da cutar a wuraren da aka tayar da dabbobi. Bugu da ƙari kuma, tetanus da botulism, duka biyu ne suka haifar da nau'in Clostridium , an danganta su da ƙasa, ruwa da abinci.
Saboda rashin lafiyar likita, gangrene na gas, wani nau'i mai mahimmanci na gangrene, yana da kyau a kasashe masu tasowa. Ga wasu hanyoyin da mutane ke fama da Clostridium wanda ke haifar da gangrene:
- Raunin bindigar
- Bama raunuka
- An yi zubar da ciki a cikin yanayin da ba a sani ba
- Tiyata
- Ciwon daji na Gastrointestinal
A tarihi, gashin gangrene shine babban matsala a fagen fama.
Akwai nau'i guda biyu na gangrene: gangrene da kuma rigar gangrene . Dukkan wadannan nau'ikan gangrene suna haifar da mutuwar jiki. Maganin gangrene mai laushi yawanci sakamakon sakamako ne daga jigon kwaikwayo ko gudanarwa wanda aka jefa a cikin jirgin jini a cikin kafa yayin da gizon gishiri yana da mummunan siffar kuma yana tare da blisters.
Yin maganin guguwa yana faruwa a asibitin. Jiyya ga ƙwayar gangrene yana da zafi sosai kuma zai iya haɗawa da maganin rigakafi, tsarin zubar da ciki (ko cire kayan nama) har ma da yankewa. Ana kuma bincika tasoshin jini ta amfani da rubutun bayanai don bincika jigilar ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda ya kamata a gyara. Bugu da ƙari, ana ɗaukar hasken rana don bincika gangrene. Bayan bayanin kula, maganin gangrene rigar ya kamata ya zama mawuyacin hali.
Sources:
Harvard Health Publications. "Magungunan Lafiya na Dokokin Lafiya."
Jami'ar Maryland Medical Center. "Gas gangrene." Updated Mayu 2013.
Jami'ar Maryland Medical Center. "Gangrene." Updated Mayu 2013.