Rashin bayyanar cututtuka suna da mahimmancin ganewar asali
Lymphoma wani nau'i ne na ciwon daji da ke shafi wani nau'in jini wanda ake kira lymphocyte . Kamar yadda dukkanin ciwon daji yake, lymphoma ya ƙunshi ci gaban mahaukaci na sel. A wannan yanayin, lymphocytes da aka shafi sun fara girma da ninka ba tare da ɓoye su ba, suna guje wa tsarin rayuwa na kwayar halitta (apoptosis) wanda zai ba sabon sel damar maye gurbin tsofaffin kwayoyin.
Yayinda kwayoyin lymphocytes masu yaduwa suke yaduwa ta hanyar jini, zasu iya haifar da ciwon sukari a wasu sassan kwayoyin lymphatic-musamman da ƙwayoyin lymph but also spleen, thymus, tonsils, da adenoids.
Lymphomas zasu iya ci gaba a wasu sassan jiki kuma, saboda za'a iya gano nama a cikin jikin jikin lymphoid. Saboda haka, kashi 40 cikin 100 na lymphomas na faruwa a waje da tsarin lymphatic, yawanci a cikin gastrointestinal tract. Ɗaya daga cikin bayyanar shine lymphoma.
Ƙin fahimtar Lymphoma maras kyau
Lymphoma na kasa ba shi da kashi 15 zuwa 20 cikin dari na lymphomas na gastrointestinal (idan aka kwatanta da kashi 50 zuwa 60 cikin ciki da kashi 20 zuwa 30 cikin ƙananan hanji). Abin da ke bambanta lymphomas na gastrointestinal daga duk sauran nau'i ne sau da yawa rashin halayyar alamun bayyanar.
Misalan sun haɗa da:
- Rashin ƙaddamar da ƙwayoyin lymph a kan binciken jiki.
- Rashin ƙaddamar da ƙwayar lymph a kan X-ray.
- Rashin rashin ciwon jini ko ƙananan mahaukaci.
- Rashin rashin ciwo ko hanta.
Wasu ko duk waɗannan abubuwa za a sa ran su a cikin wani "classic" case na lymphoma.
Ba haka ba tare da lymphoma gastrointestinal.
Cutar cututtuka da ganewar asali
Lymphoma na rashin daidaituwa yawanci yana ganin mutane fiye da 50, da wadanda ke fama da cututtukan zuciya na zuciya (IBD) , da kuma mutanen da ke fama da mummunan tsari. Yawanci ya ƙunshi irin lymphoma wanda ake kira lymphoma ba Hodgkin (NHL).
Kwayoyin cututtuka suna ci gaba ne kawai bayan da aka samu ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, wanda lokaci ne mutumin zai iya fuskanci bayyanar cututtuka kamar:
- Abun ciki na ciki.
- Bacewar asarar rashin daidaituwa fiye da kashi 5.
- Ƙananan zubar da jini da / ko jini.
Ba kamar sauran cututtukan da ke fama da ciwon kofin da aka yi ba, yana da wuya wani ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙwayar jijiyar jiki ko tsinkaya daga cikin jinji tun lokacin da tumo kanta zai kasance mai sauƙi da taushi. Yawancin kamfanonin lymphomas an gano su ne ta hanyar yin amfani da hoto ta hanyar kirkira (CT) ko rikodin barium na biyu da X-ray.
Saboda marigayi bayyanar bayyanar cututtuka, kashi ɗaya daga cikin dukkan kwayoyin lymphomas ne aka gano a cutar ta 4 , lokacin da ciwon daji zai iya yadawa ga sauran kwayoyin. Tumors da suka hadu da su sun kasance mafi wuya a bi da su.
Jiyya
Yin jiyya na lymphoma ba daidai ba ne kamar yadda sauran NHL ke nunawa. Dangane da mataki na ciwon daji, zai iya zama:
- Chemotherapy da aka gudanar a matsayin infusions a cikin veins.
- Rashin radiyo yayi amfani da ƙwayar sabuwar ƙwayoyin cuta (ko da yake magani yana haɗuwa da ƙananan matsaloli).
- Tiyata don cire ƙananan ƙwayar cutar (idan cutar ta riga ta ba ta ƙaddara) ba.
A mafi yawancin lokuta, za a yi amfani da haɗarin likita da kuma chemotherapy. Harkokin bincike na jiki ya haɗa da kauce wa sashin mallaka tare da ciwon daji, wanda aka ƙaddara bayansa da sutures.
Lokacin da aka yi amfani da juna, tiyata da chemotherapy an nuna su ƙara yawan zaman rayuwa ta ko ina daga 36 zuwa 53 watanni. A lokuta inda tasirin kwayar cutar ta shafi kwayar daya kawai (wanda ya saba da gabobin jiki), aikin ya haifar da kashi 83 cikin dari na marasa lafiya da ke rayuwa har shekaru 10 ko fiye.
Tare da tiyata kadai, yawan tasowa ya yi yawa (kashi 74), tare da yiwuwar mutuwa saboda mummunar cutar (watsawa). Saboda haka, an yi amfani da chemotherapy wani dole ne don tabbatar da tabbatar da tsawon rayuwarsa. Ba tare da shi ba, sake dawowa yakan faru a cikin shekaru biyar.
> Source
- > Quayle, F., da Lowney, J. "Lymphoma ba daidai ba." Cibiyar Colon Rectal Surg. 2006; 19 (2): 49-53.