Matashi mai yawan gaske a kan Yunƙurin a asibitoci
Lafiya-samfurin Staphylococcus aureus , watau HA-MRSA, mai cutar methicillin, shine mummunar mummunan rauni na Staph aureus wanda ya saba da maganin maganin rigakafi. Wannan farfadowa ya fara nunawa a asibitoci da sauran saitunan kiwon lafiya, wakiltar matsalolin kiwon lafiyar jama'a a Amurka.
Yanayi Name: Staphylococcus aureus
Irin Microbe: kwayoyin Gram-tabbatacce
Ta yaya HA-MRSA yada?
Mutane da yawa marasa lafiya a asibitocin su ne masu sufurin HA-MRSA amma basu da cutar bayyanar cututtuka. Duk da yake wadannan marasa lafiya sune tushen asalin kwayoyin cutar, yaduwar yakan faru yayin da ma'aikatan kiwon lafiyar suka taɓa wasu marasa lafiya wadanda ke dauke da su HA-MRSA. Rashin wanke hannuwan da aka gurbata zai iya inganta yaduwar kwayoyin. Yana da muhimmanci a yi aiki mai kyau a asibiti - ga kowa da kowa - don hana wadannan cututtuka daga yadawa.
Sauran hanyoyin watsawa a cikin saitunan kiwon lafiya sun haɗa da raunuka, ɓoye, ko bugun jini.
Wane ne yake da hatsari don samun ciwo?
Hanyoyin cutar HA-MRSA suna faruwa akai-akai a asibitoci da kuma wuraren kiwon lafiya, inda marasa lafiya ke shawo kan hanyoyin kiwon lafiya ko kuma sun raunana tsarin rigakafi. HA-MRSA shine matsalar kiwon lafiya mai ci gaba, ta karu daga kashi 2 zuwa 63% na duka cututtukan Staph tsakanin 1974 da 2004.
Cutar cututtuka, ganewar asali, da jiyya
Hanyoyin cututtuka: cututtukan HA-MRSA zasu iya haɗa da ciwo na cututtuka, cututtuka na urinary, cututtuka na fata kamar cellulitis , cututtuka na fata kamar osteomyelitis , cututtuka da suka hada da cututtuka na jini, cututtuka da jini tare da hoto mai sutsi , da kuma ciwon huhu .
Harkokin kamuwa mai cutar HA-MRSA zai iya bayyana kamar jan, kumbura, wuri mai zafi a kan fata. Hakanan kuma yana iya ɗauka a kan hanyar ciwon ƙura, tafasa, ko ciwon haɗari, kuma yana iya zama tare da zazzaɓi da kuma dumi a kewaye da cutar.
Harkokin cutar HA-MRSA mafi tsanani suna da alamun bayyanar cututtuka waɗanda suka haɗa da ciwo da kirji, ciwo, gajiya, ciwon kai, tsoka, da gaggawa.
MRSA zai iya haifar da cututtuka a zuciya - kamar endocarditis .
Sanin asali: Dangane da alamun bayyanar ku, likitanku na iya bayar da shawara ga gwaje-gwaje, irin su al'adun jini, malalewa daga kamuwa da cuta, al'ada fata, al'adu mai laushi, ko al'adu na fitsari, don gano zancen HA-MRSA.
Fassarawa: Hanyoyin cutar ta jiki da ke jini da cutar jini na HA-MRSA na iya zama barazanar rai, musamman ma ba tare da magani ba.
Jiyya: Magungunan rigakafin (ba tare da methicillin) yawanci shine farkon zabi na maganin cututtukan HA-MRSA. Magungunan rigakafi da likitanku zasu iya zaɓa sun hada da clindamycin, linezolid, tetracycline, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, ko vancomycin. Zaɓin maganin kwayoyin halitta zai dogara ne akan yanayin cututtuka na kwayar cutar (siffofin gida na juriya na kwayoyin halitta da bayani daga al'ada) da kuma rashin lafiya. Yana da mahimmanci don kammala dukkan takardun aikinka bisa ga umarnin likita don kaucewa karin matsalolin.
Zaɓin maganin kwayoyin ya dogara ne akan dabi'u na juriya, bayanai na al'ada (idan akwai) da kuma rashin lafiya. Yawancin cututtuka da yawa na iya buƙatar samun asibiti, lokacin da wa] annan jiyya na iya ha] a da ruwan jini da kuma maganin maganin cutar koda (a cikin yanayin rashin cin nasara koda) da kuma maganin oxygen (ƙara yawan oxygen samar da huhu).
Rigakafin: Sauke hannuwanku akai-akai tare da sabulu da ruwa, musamman a asibitoci ko wasu wuraren kiwon lafiya. Tabbatar cewa masu kiwon lafiya sun wanke hannuwansu da sabulu da ruwa kafin su duba ku.
Ta Yaya HA-MRSA Yasa Cutar?
Staph aureus yana haifar da cututtukan cututtuka, kuma an yi imani da cewa kowace bayyanar cutar ta dogara da dalilai da dama.
Gaba ɗaya, Staph auren ya rataye zuwa nau'ikan nau'ikan nama a cikin jiki kuma yana da hanyoyi na kawar da amsawar gaggawa. Alal misali, zai iya yin sunadarai da suke tsangwama tare da halakar da jinin jini a yayin amsawa ta hanyar rigakafi.
Yawancin alamun cututtuka na cututtuka na Staph aureus na faruwa ne sakamakon sakamakon lalata kwayoyin cuta ta kwayoyin enzymes. Alal misali, Staph aureus yana samar da gubobi, wanda ake kira superantigens, wanda zai iya haifar da girgiza bakwai.
A cikin saitunan asibiti, Staph aureus zai iya samar da wani abu mai slimy, wanda ake kira biofilm, a kan wasu sigogi masu mahimmanci. sabis na biofilm a matsayin makami mai karewa akan tsarin rigakafi da magungunan antimicrobial.
> Sources:
> Ƙungiyar Sadarwar MRSA ta Saduwa da Jama'a. Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka.
> Lafiya-Haɗaɗɗen Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (HA-MRSA). Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka.
> MRSA . Asibiti na Lafiya. MedlinePlus. Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatar Magunguna ta Amurka da Ƙasar Cibiyar Lafiya.