Difficulty Dangane da nau'in da kake kuna ƙoƙarin koya
Akwai fahimtar cewa harshen ilmantarwa ya zama mawuyacin, kuma, a wata hanya, gaskiya ne kuma ba gaskiya bane. Ya dogara ne akan irin nau'i na alamar alamar da kuke ƙoƙarin koya.
Kalubale a cikin Harshe Harshen Tattaunawa
Idan kuna ƙoƙari ya koyi harshe alama don manufofi, ba shakka ba abin da ke da wahala ba. Kamar yadda yake da kowane harshe, yana ɗaukar lokaci amma ya zama mafi mahimmanci yayin da kuke hulɗa da wasu a kan ɗaya.
Yayin da lokaci ya wuce kuma ka fahimci fadin fadin magana a cikin harshen alamar, hikimarka ta inganta. Yana da sauki kamar wancan.
Da wannan aka ce, koyo kowane harshe bayan wani zamani yana da wuya fiye da yin haka yayin da kake saurayi. Bugu da ƙari, tare da harshen alamar, ba ku da ikon yin haɓakawa a cikin harshe a waje na aji. A yawancin lokuta, hulɗarku na iya ƙayyadewa ga ɗaya daga cikin dangi wanda ke kurãme. Idan wannan mutumin yaro ne, burinku da bukatunku zai kasance da bambanci fiye da idan kuna hulɗa da wani balagagge. Wannan zai iya ƙayyade azumi ko sannu a hankali ka sami karfin a cikin harshe.
Wani kalubale na ilmantar haɗin koyo shine cewa gudunmawar sadarwa a cikin zamantakewar zamantakewa yana iya zama mai banƙyama, musamman idan kun kasance a cikin rukuni. Yana buƙatar sadarwa zuwa matakan daban-daban kuma yana buƙatar cewa ku lura da idanu don ku fi dacewa da ba da damar yin hulɗa tsakanin jama'a.
A gefe, kuyi tunanin idan kuna fassarawa ga wani kurma a cikin kungiya mai sauraron mutane. Wadanne sassa na zance kake zartar da abin da ke faruwa? Zai iya zama ƙalubalanci har ma wa anda suke da ƙwarewa a cikin ɗaya ko sadarwa.
Don fara hanyar koyon harshe na tattaunawa, tuntuɓi ƙungiyar ku na Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru (NAD) don neman kujerun zuwa kwalejoji, jami'o'i, makarantu, da kuma ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu wadanda ke ba da horo ga harshe marayu .
Har zuwa yadda "wuya" yake, wannan ya bambanta daga mutum zuwa mutum. A ƙarshe, yana kama da kowane harshe. Ɗauki mataki ɗaya a lokaci guda, kada ka damu, kuma za ka iya ɗauka sama da sauri fiye da yadda kake tsammani.
Ƙalubalanci a Tsarin Zama
Idan kuna ƙoƙari ya koyi harshe alama don kwarewa ko fasaha, zai iya zama tauri. Ɗaya daga cikin kalubale da mutane ke fuskanta a lokacin da koyon ilimin haruffan Amurka (ASL) shine ya buƙaci su dakatar da "daidaita tunanin Ingilishi" kuma sun dogara da abstraction da sauran ƙwarewa don sadarwa da karfi da kuma daidai.
Yayin da mutum zai iya samun shi ta hanyar yin magana tare da ƙwarewa da ƙwarewa na hankula (alamomin hannu da alamomi wanda wakiltar sauti na Turanci yake magana), mai fassara mai sana'a yana buƙatar karin bayani kuma ya iya iya fassara harsuna daban-daban da leysons masu sana'a a real-time.
Bugu da ƙari, babu wata alama ta duniya don masu fassara. Kowace ƙasa yana da nasa alamar alamar tareda harshe yanki da kuma nassoshi waɗanda basu da banƙyama fiye da waɗanda aka yi amfani da harshe magana.
Babban kalubale na zama mai fassara shi ne mai matukar wahala amma ilimi. Don yin haka yawanci yana buƙatar digiri na digiri a digiri a cikin ASL fassarar tare da takardar shaida na zaɓi ta hanyar ƙungiya mai kula da su kamar su Registry of Interpreters for the Deaf (RID).
Wadanda suke so suyi aiki a matsayin mai fassara a cikin aikin injiniya, likita, shari'a, kimiyya, fasaha, ko kuma harkokin siyasa na duniya zasu buƙaci digiri mai zurfi tare da ƙarin fahimta a cikin aikin da aka tsara.
Wasu daga kolejoji suna ba da digirin ASL a Amurka sun hada da:
- Jami'ar Gallaudet , Washington, DC (mashahurin da kuma masters)
- Jami'ar Arewa maso gabashin, Boston, Massachusetts (bachelor)
- Jami'ar Clemson, Clemson, ta Kudu Carolina (bachelor)
- Rochester University of Technology, Rochester, New York (bachelor)
- Jami'ar Oregon ta Yamma, Monmouth, Oregon (mashahurin kuma masters)
- Kwalejin Bethel, Mishawaka, Indiana (bachelor)
- Jami'ar St. Catherine, St. Paul, Minnesota (Bachelor)
- Jami'ar Purdue, Indianapolis, Indiana (bachelor)