Ƙin fahimtar ƙwararren ƙwararren dangi
Hemangiomas hepatic (HH) sune mafi yawan kwayar cutar ciwon daji a cikin hanta ko hanta . Kwayar yana kunshe da cibiyar sadarwa na jini, kwayoyin da ke jigilar wadanda ke dauke da jini (endothelial cells), da kuma maganin hawan kafar, wanda ke aiki a matsayin babban abincin man fetur na masallacin. Sauran sunaye na wannan ƙwayar sun hada da cavernous ko capillary hemanicioma.
Sau da yawa, mutanen da suke da irin wannan kwayar cutar suna da rai marasa lafiya, kuma an gano shi ba zato ba tsammani lokacin da mai haƙuri ke jurewa magani, gwaji, ko kuma hanya don yanayin likita daban-daban.
Ƙididdigar da Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Kimiyyar Kimiyyar Kimiyya ta Duniya (NBCI) ta ruwaito ta nuna cewa hemangiomas ne da aka fi sani da su a matsayin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta guda ɗaya, ko da yake yawancin mutane zasu iya faruwa. Hanyar ciwon sukari daidai a girman daga 2 inimita zuwa 10 inimita. Yawancin kasa da 2 centimeters ana daukar su "kananan," kuma wadanda sama da 10 suna mai suna "giant."
Dalili na Hadarin
Mahimmanci, ilmingiomas na asibiti an gano su a tsakanin shekaru 30 zuwa 50. Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan ciwon hanta suna sau biyar a cikin mata fiye da maza. Babu wanda ya san dalilin da yasa wadannan kwayoyin halitta suka bunkasa, amma masu bincike sunyi imani cewa akwai yiwuwar jigilar kwayoyin jini, ko kuma yana iya kasancewar yanayin da ke ciki.
Har ila yau, wasu suna tunanin ci gaban hanta hemangiomas na iya daidaita tare da matakan estrogen a cikin jiki, musamman ma a lokacin daukar ciki. Bugu da ƙari kuma, wasu masanan sun yarda da matan da suke yin amfani da kulawar haihuwa ko wasu nau'i na maye gurbin hormone don rage alamar cututtuka na mazaunawa zai iya haifar da ƙwayar hanta-ko da yake yana da muhimmanci a lura cewa ba dukan ciwon sukari ba ne da alaka da estrogen, kuma ƙwayoyin cutar na iya girma ko da a lokacin da akwai wani rashin wannan hormone.
Duk da yake tunanin tunanin ciwon hanta a jikinka zai iya zama abin firgita, yawancin mutane za su kasance da matukar damuwa kuma basu buƙatar kowane safarar magani ba.
Alamai da cututtuka
Yawancin lokaci, babu alamu ko alamu da ke hade da hemangiomas hepatic; sau da yawa, ana samun su lokacin da ake yin amfani da hoto don wasu dalilai. Amma idan bayyanar cututtuka sun faru, zasu iya haɗawa da haka:
Ƙwararren ƙyama na ƙwayar narkewa, wadda za ta iya ɗaukar wasu cututtuka
Ciwo a hannun dama, ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayar ciki (inda haɗin haɗin yana samuwa)
Raguwar ci
Jiɗa
Jin jijiyar cikewa duk da cin abinci kadan kawai
Vomiting
Ruwa bayan cin abinci
Sauran halayen rashin tausayi a cikin ciki
Hemangiomas hepatic ne sukan ji dadi lokacin da likita ya ragu ko yayi nazarin ciki. Dangane da girman da wuri na ƙwayar cuta, karin alamu mai tsanani, bayyanar cututtuka, da matsaloli sun haɗa da:
Fever
An haɓaka hanta
Anana
A lokuta da yawa, ƙwayar za ta iya rushewa kuma ta haifar da ciwo mai tsanani da zub da jini a cikin ciki.
Sanin asali
Kamar yadda aka jera a cikin littafin na Labari na Hepatology , wadannan su ne hanyoyin da aka gano hemanic leken asiri :
CT dubawa
MRI
duban dan tayi
Dangane da bayyanar cututtuka da girman girman hanta, ƙarin aikin jini ko gwaje-gwaje na iya buƙata.
Jiyya
Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, idan ƙwayar ƙananan ƙuruciya ne kuma ba ya kawo ku tare da matsaloli, magani bai zama dole ba. Amma idan kun fuskanci ciwo ko wasu alamun bayyanar cututtuka, ana iya buƙatar haɗin gwiwar lafiya don inganta yanayin ku.
Wani lokaci tiyata ana buƙatar cire tumɓin. Idan hemanic hepatic ya zama sauƙi a samu, likita zai iya zaɓar don cire salla a cikin ƙoƙarin rage yawan lalacewa ga halayen hanta. A wasu lokuta, likita zai iya buƙatar cire wani ɓangare na hanta da aka sani da lakabi-baya ga kututture.
Bugu da ƙari, likita na iya ƙoƙari ya toshe jinin jini a jikin kututtukan ta hanyar ƙwayar ƙwayar da aka sani da ƙwayar jijiyar kofi ko kuma ta hanyar allura da ake kira daɗaɗɗen haɓaka.
A lokuta da yawa, za'a iya buƙatar hawan hanta idan girman wasu hanyoyin da ba a iya magance shi ba. A ƙarshe, maganin radiation wani zaɓi ne don magance yawancin taro, amma ba a yi amfani dasu ba saboda yiwuwarsa ta haifar da wasu matsalolin.
Faɗakarwa
Yawancin mutane na iya rayuwa na al'ada, lafiyar lafiya tare da hemanic hepatic. Amma ƙari zai iya zama matsala idan ya girma cikin girman ko ka ci gaba da bayyanar cututtuka da ke da wahala a yau da kullum. Idan an gano kututtukan a matsayin wani ɓangare na wata likita, likita zai iya yanke shawarar tura ku don kulawa ta lokaci-lokaci zuwa gastroenterologist - likita wanda ya ƙware a cikin ganewar asibiti da kuma jiyya na cututtukan gastrointestinal da cututtukan hanta.
Idan kana buƙatar tsoma baki, yiwuwar cewa kututturewa zai sake dawowa (ko da yake, akwai ƙananan ƙididdiga na faruwa). Duk da haka, ana nazarin maganganu na tsawon lokaci ga hemangiomas na hepatic.
Rigakafin
Kodayake babu wata hanyar da za a iya hana su ci gaba da hawan hemangiomas, likitanku na iya bayar da shawara game da gyare-gyare na rayuwa kamar gyaran shan taba, daina shan taba, kiyaye lafiyar lafiya, iyakancewar abincin giya, da cin abinci mai gina jiki kamar hanyoyin da za su goyi bayan ku overall kiwon lafiya.
Kalma Daga
Kodayake kayi jin damuwa game da ganewar asali na hemanic hepatic, irin wannan ji na al'ada. Idan ka ga cewa damuwa da damuwa suna hana karfinka na rayuwa cikakke, kada ka ji tsoron magana da likitanka game da halinka. Kuna iya gane cewa wani kwararren likita na kiwon lafiya ko ƙungiyar tallafi zai taimake ka ka magance yanayin, shirya don tiyata, da kuma tallafa maka bayan wani tsari.
> Sources:
> Bajenaru N, Balaban V, Săvulescu F, Campeanu I, Patrascu T. Hepatic hemangioma -review-. Jaridar Medicine da Life. 2015; 8 (Sakamakon Takaddama): 4-11.
> Evans J, Sabih DE. Hemangioma, Cavernous Liver. NCBI Stattoals Publishing website. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470283/
> Maruyama M, Isokawa O, Hoshiyama K, Hoshiyama A, Hoshiyama M, Hoshiyama Y. Fahimtarwa da Gudanarwa na Hepatic Hemangioma mai Girma: Amfani da Sabanin-Ƙarƙashin Ƙararrawa. Jaridar Duniya na Harkokin Ilmin Kimiyya . 2013. Doi: 10.1155 / 2013/802180