An Bayani na Hand Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis zai iya shafar kowace haɗin gwiwa cikin jiki, ciki har da hannayensu. Osteoarthritis na hannun mafi rinjaye yana rinjayar sassa uku na hannun: tushe na yatsotsin hannu, haɗin da ke kusa da yatsan hannu da haɗin tsakiya na yatsan. Domin gudanar da bayyanar cututtuka yadda ya kamata, ganewar asali da kuma kulawa sune mahimmanci.
Abin da ke haifar da Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis wani cututtukan kwakwalwa ne na degenerative, ma'ana cewa guringuntsi yana rufe ƙarshen ƙasusuwan da ke haifar da haɗin gwiwa tare da sannu-sannu.
Kayan aiki da hawaye da suke ginawa a tsawon lokaci shine mafi yawan al'amuran osteoarthritis, amma kuma yana iya ci gaba saboda rauni. Lokacin da rauni ya canza canje-canjen haɗin haɗi, zai iya lalata kayan tiyata a hanzari. A cikin hannayensu, wannan lalacewa yana haifar da fadada ɗakoki da yatsunsu yatsattun.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na Hand Osteoarthritis
Yawancin alamun cututtuka na hannun osteoarthritis sunyi kama da na ainihin bayyanar cututtuka na arthritis. Sun hada da:
- Stiffness
- Kusawa
- Pain
- Yankin iyaka na motsi
- Bony nodules
- Aching a gindin yatsa
Idan ka sha wahala daga hannun osteoarthritis, zaka iya lura cewa ya zama mafi wuya ga fahimtar abubuwa ko yin motsa jiki, kamar wanda kake so ya karbi dinari. Ƙarƙashin jagora, mai kyau motar motocin, da kuma aikin jiki suna ɓarna, yin ayyuka na yau da kullum , kamar maɓallin maɓalli, buɗe ƙyama da rubutu, da wuya a yi.
Yadda aka gano Osteoarthritis
An gane ganewar asali bisa ga nazarin jiki da x-ray.
Dandanku zai tambayi tambayoyi game da alamar cututtuka, ciki har da lokacin da suka fara. Maganarka na ciwo, ƙyama, kumburi da ƙuntatawa a ƙungiyar motsa jiki zai taimaka likitan ku duba yanayin ku.
Hand osteoarthritis kuma yana da alamun bayyane, ciki har da bonny nodules. Ƙananan nodules da swellings wanda ke kusa kusa da haɗin gwiwa na yatsunsu suna kiransa sifofin Buchard .
Lokacin da nodules ke samuwa a kan yatsa, an kira su kogin Heberden .
Carpal Boss ya fi yawa ya bayyana a matsayin kwashe a baya na hannun. An halicce ta da karamin yanki na osteoarthritis dake faruwa a jigon kasusuwa da ƙananan kasusuwa .
Za a ɗauki x-ray don sake gwada yawan lalacewar jiki. Zai bayyana duk wani asarar gwargwadon cartilage, ɓangaren kashi , da haɗin haɗin gwiwa. Duk da haka, abin da yake nunawa a kan x-ray bazai dace ba daidai da yawan ciwo da / ko rashin lafiya da kake fuskantar, kuma baza a iya gano lalacewar osteoarthritis tare da x-ray ba.
Dangane da shaida ta jiki da kuma shaidar rayukan rayuka, likitanku zai sami cikakkun bayanai don ganewa da kuma gano ainihin maganin osteoarthritis. Babu gwaje-gwajen jini da aka yi amfani dashi don gano asali don osteoarthritis. Yin gwagwarmayar jini za a umurce su kawai su yi sarauta akan wasu nau'in maganin maganin ƙwaro.
Jiyya na Hand Osteoarthritis
Tare da hannun osteoarthritis, farawa da wuri yana da muhimmanci. Amfani da bayyanar cututtuka da wuri da kuma magance su da sauri yana da mahimmanci don hana haɗarin haɗuwa da rashin ci gaba da cutar. Jiyya ga hannun osteoarthritis yana nufin taimakawa zafi da inganta aiki. Zaɓuɓɓukan jiyya sun haɗa da:
- Magungunan magunguna irin su NSAIDs ko analgesics
- Magungunan kwayar cutar
- Siffarwa
- Jiki ko sana'a
Hoto ne kuma wani zaɓi, amma yawanci ana la'akari da makomar karshe idan ma'anar maganin da aka ƙayyade ba su da kyau. Tiyata don bi da hannun osteoarthritis ya hada da hanyoyin da:
- Cire tsire-tsire ko tsire-tsire masu girma
- Fuse hadin gwiwa
- Sauya haɗin gwiwa
Kara karantawa game da sababbin ka'idojin kulawa da hannu don osteoarthritis daga EULAR, Turai League against Rheumatism.
Sources:
Osteoarthritis na Hand. Ƙungiyar {asar Amirka ta Wajen Harkokin Wajen. 2006.
http://www.assh.org/Content/NavigationMenu/PatientsPublic/HandConditions/ArthritisOsteoarthritis/Arthritis_Osteoarth.htm.
Osteoarthritis na Hand. Jami'ar California, San Francisco. http://www.ucsfhealth.org/adult/medical_services/ortho/hand/conditions/osteoarthritis/signs.html.