Idan wannan halayyar tana samuwa a cikin kwayar halitta, yana nuna cutar Crohn
Wani granuloma ne mai tarin kwayoyin halitta. Granulomas sunyi amfani da shi wajen mayar da martani ga wani kamuwa da cutar ko wani mummunan yanayin. Granulomas zasu iya samarwa a wurare daban-daban na jiki, ciki har da huhu. A cikin tsarin narkewa, lokacin da aka gano granulomas, wani lokaci ne sakamakon cutar cututtuka na huhu (IBD).
Granulomas A Cutar Crohn
Granulomas basu da mahimmanci ga cutar Crohn, amma idan gani yana taimakawa wajen rarrabe tsakanin cututtuka da cutar Crohn.
Amma idan aka samo granuloma, kuma mai haƙuri yana da alamun bayyanar da ya dace da IBD, zai iya taimaka wa likita yin ganewar cutar ta Crohn. Ba za'a iya ganin granuloma ba a yayin da ake yin amfani da ma'auni domin ba shi da wani bayyane ko kuma nodule.
An kiyasta cewa kashi 15% zuwa 25% na mutanen dake fama da cutar Crohn suna da granulomas. Akwai matsala kadan ga mata da yawa su sami granulomas fiye da maza: binciken daya ya nuna kashi 57 cikin dari na cutar Crohn marasa lafiya tare da granulomas mata ne. Irin wannan cututtukan Crohn ne a wani lokacin ana kira granite. Ba a ganin granulomas a kan hanzarin zuciya ko ciwon suturar jiki na marasa lafiya da cututtuka.
Ta yaya aka gano Granulomas?
A lokacin tsarin endoscopy (irin su colonoscopy, endoscopy na sama, ko sigmoidoscopy), an ɗauke kananan ƙwayoyin nama da ake kira biopsies . Wadannan nau'in nama zasu iya gwada su ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Za su iya zama sutura don ganin sassan jikin kwayoyin halitta sun fi gani a ƙarƙashin ƙwayoyin microscope wanda wani likitan ilimin likita.
Lokacin da masanin ilimin halitta ya dubi kwayoyin halitta na halitta, da granulomas ko wasu nau'in kwayoyin halitta zasu iya gani.
Me ake nufi idan kana da granulomas?
Da ciwon granulomas an yi tunanin cewa yana da ƙwayar cutar Crohn da ke nan, maimakon wani nau'i na IBD. Ko dai kasancewar granulomas yana nufin wani abu game da yadda za a ci gaba da cutar Crohn har yanzu ana nazarinsa.
Wasu binciken sun nuna cewa mutanen da ke da granulomas suna nuna cewa an gano su sosai a farkon wannan cuta. Abin takaici, akwai kuma kasancewa ƙungiya tsakanin granulomas da yanayin ƙwayar cuta na Crohn da ake buƙatar ɗaukar tiyata, asibitocin da za su bi da lahani, da kuma matsalolin da suka faru.
Dalilin da ya sa Su Form
Saboda ana samun yawancin granulomas a cikin mutanen da suka fara gabatarwa tare da cutar Crohn, akwai wasu hasashe game da dalilin da ya sa hakan yake. Ɗaya daga cikin dalilai da aka gabatar shine cewa granuloma ne sakamakon jikin da ke kokarin magance matsalar Crohn. Ba mu san abin da yake haifar da cutar Crohn ba, kuma a gaskiya akwai wasu dalilai masu yawa, aiki tare da juna don haifar da kumburi. Ma'anar ita ce, saboda wasu matsaloli na musamman (kuma ba mu san abin da waɗannan suke ba), jiki zai iya samar da wani granuloma a kusa da duk abin da yake shigo da ƙonewa. Tsarin din din shine ƙoƙarin kashe wanda ya jawo, ko sa shi marar lahani.
Don ɗaukar wannan ra'ayi wata matsala ta kara, saboda ana samo yawan granulomas sau da yawa a cikin mata, wannan zai haifar da tsammanin cewa za'a iya samun hormones. Babu shakka, babu wani daga cikin wannan sananne, kuma, kamar sauran al'amura na IBD, granulomas har yanzu batun ne wanda ke binciken.
Fassara: gran-will-LO-muh
Sources:
Freeman HJ. "Ciwon kwayar cutar Crohn." Can J Gastroenterol . 2007 Sep; 21: 583-587. 4 Feb 2016.
Kelly JK, Sutherland LR. "Tsarin nazarin jerin abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin kwayar cutar Crohn." J Jarin Gastroenterol . 1988; 10: 28-33. 4 Feb 2016.
Yarur AJ, Strobel SG, Deshpande AR, Abreu MT. "Mawallafi na Flammatory Bowel cuta." Gastroenterol Hepatol (NY). 2011 Oktoba. 7: 652-659. 4 Feb 2016.