Gwagotopiation (PXF) glaucoma (wanda aka fi sani da glaucoma exfoliative ko exfoliation syndrome) shi ne irin glaucoma bude-angle. Glaucoma bude-kwana ne cuta wadda ido ke gani a cikin ido ya fi yadda al'ada ke haifar da cututtukan jijiyar jiki, ƙananan kewayar da ke haɗa ido ga kwakwalwa. Yawancin lokaci, ƙwayoyin cutar za su iya mutuwa sakamakon hadarin hangen nesa.
Hanyoyin ido yana ƙaruwa a cikin idanu don dalilai daban-daban amma yawanci yana yin haka saboda akwai daɗaɗɗen ruwa ga ido ko idanu ta ido, wanda ake kira aikin gyaran ƙwayar trabecular, ya zama tayi.
Dalilin
A cikin glaucoma pseudoexfoliation, akwai nau'in gina jiki mai gina jiki a cikin tsarin shinge kuma ruwa yana ginawa, ƙarfin ido mai yawa. Daga ƙarshe, wannan matsalolin yana haifar da lalacewa ta jiki. Wasu mutane suna ci gaba da ciwo mai ɓarkewa wanda za'a iya fitar da nau'i mai gina jiki, amma babu alama a karuwa. Kashi arba'in cikin dari na mutanen da ke fama da ciwo na pseudoexfoliative ci gaba da glaucoma exfoliative. Dukkan mutanen da ke fama da ciwo na pseudoexfoliative suna dauke dasu don bunkasa glaucoma. Sashin ciwon ƙwayar cuta shine ainihin tsari, ma'ana wannan furotin abnormal yana cikin jiki har ma. Akwai hanyar haɗi tsakanin lalata da kuma cututtuka na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, da jijiyar sauraro.
Wane ne yake da hadari?
Glaucoma na ƙwayar cuta yafi kowa a cikin mutane da yawa da kuma mutanen Arewacin Turai kamar zuriyarsu Scandinavia.
Sanin asali
Gaba ɗaya, dole ne a yi jarraba ido sosai. A lokacin duba ido, 'yan makaranta za su zama masu haɓaka. Sau da yawa, idan mutum yana da pseudoexfoliation, farar fata, flakey, nau'o'in kayan sunadarai za a iya ganin su a kan ruwan tabarau na ido a baya bayan iris.
Ana iya samarda wannan abu mai launi a kan iyakar] alibi da kuma a cikin kusurwar ido (kusurwar da ta yi da mailiya.)
Idan likita na ido ya ga hakan, zai yi aiki da launi. Gonioscopy wani gwaji ne wanda aka sanya madubi na musamman akan kai. Gonioscopy an yi amfani dashi don bincika kusurwar idon ido inda sashin trabecular ya zubar da ruwa daga ido. Bayan haka, likita zai bincika tsarin cikin ido na ciki tare da ƙarfafawa ta musamman akan duba girman, launi, da kuma siffar ƙwayar ido. Bayan haka, za a yi gwajin gwajin gwajin gwaji don bincika dukkanin hangen nesa, yana duban wasu sutura inda glaucoma ke tayarwa da wuri.
Mutanen da ke da lalatawa suna da labaran da suka fi gaban al'ada. Cataracts suna cikin hasken ido wanda yake faruwa a cikin mutane yayin da suka tsufa.
Me yasa aka kira shi "Gwova" Exfoliation Glaucoma?
Wannan yanayin ana kiransa glaucoma pseudoexfoliative saboda gaskiyar glaucoma exfoliative yayi kama da kama amma flakes a kan ruwan tabarau sune daga mummunan aiki na gilashin gilashi. Rashin zafi yana haifar da gaban ɓangaren murfin da ke riƙe da ruwan tabarau na ido don kwasfa da kuma ƙirƙirar abu mai launin fata mai kama da abin da aka samu a cikin ciwo na pseudoexfoliation.
Ta Yaya Glaucoma Gudanar da Gyara Ta Yi Gyara Daga Glaucoma Guda?
Glaucoma bude-kwana yakan karu da sannu a hankali, yawanci fiye da shekaru da yawa. Saboda yana da jinkiri sosai, yana iya faruwa ba tare da bayyana shi ba dan lokaci, kamar yadda ba a nuna wani bayyanar ba. Sai dai idan ba a tabbatar da alkaluman glaucoma na yau da kullum akai-akai ba, za a iya ba da izini na tsawon shekaru.
Glaucoma da ƙwayar cuta yana da bambanci kamar yadda tasirin ido yayi sauri, da yiwuwar haifar da asarar hangen nesa dole ne sauri. Rigawar ido yana kokarin inganta sauri kuma yanayin cigaba da sauri. Tsarin glaucoma na al'ada yayi kokarin kasawa tare da glaucoma pseudoexfoliative.
Yawancin lokaci akwai buƙatar ƙwayar rigakafi a baya a cikin tsarin cuta.
Jiyya
Gwocomopiation glaucoma ana bi da su a cikin hanya guda kamar yadda glaucoma bude-angle. Na farko, yawancin likitoci na likita suna kwance ƙwayar aikin likita wanda aka shuka a cikin idanu don rage ƙin ido zuwa yanayin lafiya. Idan magunguna ba su isa ba, to, ana gwada laser da ƙananan hanyoyin.
> Source:
> Desai, > Manishi > A. > MD > da Richard K Lee. Gudanarwa na Gidajen lafiya da Mista Glaucoma. Intin Clinic Clinic, 2008, shafi na 95-113.