Kayan Neman Bincike Ƙasa
FRAX kayan aiki ne wanda Cibiyar Lafiya ta Duniya ta ƙaddamar a shekarar 2008 don tantance haɗarin hadarin. FRAX yana haɗuwa da ƙananan cututtuka da ƙananan ma'adinai (BMD) a cikin wuyan mata don lissafa yiwuwar shekaru 10 ga maza da mata. Sakamakon haka, ƙaddamarwa ce mai hadari.
Misalin da aka yi amfani da ita don bunkasa fasalin lissafi na FRAX an samo shi ne daga nazarin yawan marasa lafiya a Arewacin Amirka, Turai, Asia, da Australia.
Akwai takardun takarda na FRAX amma akwai kyauta ta FRAX na yau da kullum. Shafin yanar gizo yana samuwa a cikin wasu harsuna.
A cewar likitancin Postgraduate , " Ostéoporosis - halayyar raunuka (rashin tausayi ko raunuka) yana haifar da rashin lafiya, rashin lafiyar lafiyar jiki, da mace-mace tsakanin mata da maza da mata. yana shafar mutane tare da osteopenia (ƙananan kashi kashi), wanda ke da kashi mafi girma daga cikin jama'a fiye da wadanda ke tare da osteoporosis.Da nauyin kiwon lafiyar jama'a ba zai ragu ba sai dai sashin marasa lafiya da ƙananan kasuwa wanda ke karuwa da haɗari ga fashe su ne gano da kuma bi da su. "
Sanin abin da zai yiwu na shekaru 10 ya ba ka damar likita don yin yanke shawara. Manufar, idan aka nuna magungunan, zai zama ƙananan hadarin raunin kashi kuma ya hana osteoporosis.
Saboda osteoporosis wata cuta ce mai taushi, ma'ana cewa babu alamar cututtuka da yawa suna nunawa har sai raunin ya faru, rage haɗari yana da muhimmanci. Dokar Osteoporosis ta kasa ta bada shawarar magance marasa lafiya da raunin FRAX shekaru 10 na 'mafi girma fiye da ko kuma daidai da kashi 3' don raunuka ko kuma 'mafi girma ko kuma daidai da kashi 20 cikin dari' don raunin ƙwayar ƙananan osteoporotic don rage haɗarin haɗari.
Tambayar FRAX
FRAX ya tambayi tambayoyi 12 sa'an nan kuma ya ƙididdige yiwuwar hakar shekaru 10. Bayanin da aka shigar domin sanin ƙaddamarwar hadarin ya hada da:
- Shekaru ko Ranar Haihuwa
- Miji ko mace
- Weight a kilo
- Tsaba cikin santimita
- Tashi na baya (babu ko a'a)
- Uwar da aka yi wa iyaye (ba ko a'a)
- Yanzu shan taba (babu ko a'a)
- Glucocorticoids (babu ko a'a)
- Rheumatoid arthritis (babu ko a'a)
- Secondary osteoporosis (babu ko a'a)
- Barasa - 3 ko fiye raka'a a kowace rana (babu ko a'a)
- Yanayin ƙwararren mace na kasusuwan ma'adinai - BMD a g / cm (squared)
Kwamfuta na FRAX ya tambayi tambayoyi masu mahimmanci game da glucocorticoids, arthritis rheumatoid, na biyu osteoporosis, da kuma amfani da barasa. Don amsa a kan tambaya na glucocorticoid, dole ne ka dauki watanni uku ko fiye na prednisolone a 5 MG a rana (ko kuma daidai daidai da sauran masu steroid). "Na'am" don arthritis na rheumatoid yana nufin cewa kuna da ganewar asali. "Ee" zuwa na biyu na osteoporosis yana nufin cewa kana da yanayin da ke da dangantaka da osteoporosis.
Layin Ƙasa
FraX calculator ya ƙayyade yiwuwar shekaru 10 ga mutum mai haƙuri. Ta hanyar yin haka, kallon kallon yana gano marasa lafiya wanda ke buƙatar shigarwa ko magani don rage wannan yiwuwar.
Sakamakon zai iya taimaka wajen gudanar da haɗarin osteopenia, osteoporosis, da rarraba kashi. Osteoporosis shine dalilin da ya faru na miliyoyin 1.5 a kowace shekara. Kimanin kimanin miliyan 54 na Amirka suna da osteoporosis ko ƙananan kasusuwa wanda ya kara hadarin bunkasa osteoporosis. Nazarin ya nuna cewa kimanin daya cikin mata biyu har zuwa daya cikin maza hudu da suka kai shekaru 50 da haihuwa zasu karya kashi saboda osteoporosis a wani lokaci yayin rayuwarsu. Wannan ya ce, yayin da yake da kayan aiki mai mahimmanci don gano mahalarta marasa lafiya, FRAX ba ta tilasta bincike ko yanke shawara akan likita ba.
FRAX kuma yana samuwa a matsayin iPhone app don $ 5.99.
Sources:
FRAX. WHO Kaddamar da Kwayoyin Kwayoyin Risk.
FRAX Kalmar Kayan aiki. WHO Kaddamar da Kwayoyin Kwayoyin Risk.
Hashimoto K. et al. Kwayoyin Clinical. > Amfani da FRAX da al'amurra na gaba a lafiyar mata. 2009 Dec, 19 (12): 1742-8
Siris ES et al. Yin amfani da FARX na farko: cikakke ƙin ƙalubalantar haɗarin haɗari a mata mata da maza da maza. Medicine Postgraduate. 2010 Jan, 122 (1): 82-90.
Menene Osteoporosis? Ƙasar Osteoporosis.